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1. 发明授权

US06805194B2 Gas and oil production 有权
标题翻译：天然气和石油生产
公开(公告)号：US06805194B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10273449
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： Ian David Farquhar Davidson , Andrew George Yule
发明人： Ian David Farquhar Davidson , Andrew George Yule
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/2401
摘要： A process for in situ gasification of mineral oil in a subterranean formation comprises running a tool having a controllable thermal device therein from a surface production facility down to the subterranean formation, bringing said tool into operational proximity with the mineral oil in said subterranean formation, and activating the tool to operate the thermal device within a predetermined temperature range to generate gases or oily vapours from said mineral oil, which permits either an enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method with reduced water contamination, or a gas production process (GPP) which is useful in reducing environmental risks normally associated with transport of crude oil.
摘要翻译：用于矿物油在地下地层中原位气化的方法包括将表面生产设备中具有可控制热装置的工具运行到地下地层，使所述工具与所述地层中的矿物油操作接近，以及激活该工具以在预定温度范围内操作热装置以从所述矿物油产生气体或油性蒸气，其允许具有减少的水污染的增强的油回收（EOR）方法或气体生产过程（GPP）有助于减少通常与原油运输有关的环境风险。

2. 发明授权

US06782947B2 In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation to increase permeability of the formation 失效
标题翻译：相对不渗透地层的原位热处理以增加地层的渗透性
公开(公告)号：US06782947B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-31
申请号：US10128702
申请日：2002-04-24
申请人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , George Leo Stegemeier , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
发明人： Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , George Leo Stegemeier , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Etuan Zhang
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/247 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/30
摘要： A method for treating a relatively low permeability formation containing heavy hydrocarbons in situ may include providing heat from one or more heat sources to a portion of the formation. The heat may be allowed to transfer from the heat sources to a selected section of the formation. The transferred heat may pyrolyze at least some hydrocarbons within the selected section. A mixture of hydrocarbons may be produced from the selected section. In some embodiments, the permeability of a portion of the formation may be increased relative to an initial permeability of the portion.
摘要翻译：用于处理含有重烃原位的较低渗透率地层的方法可包括从一个或多个热源向地层的一部分提供热量。可以允许热量从热源转移到地层的选定部分。转移的热量可以在所选择的部分内热解至少一些烃。可以从所选择的部分产生烃的混合物。在一些实施例中，可以相对于该部分的初始磁导率增加地层的一部分的渗透性。

3. 发明授权

US06745837B2 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a controlled heating rate 有权
标题翻译：使用受控加热速率对含烃地层进行原位热处理
公开(公告)号：US06745837B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US09841431
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. A heating rate to a selected volume of the formation may be controlled by altering an amount of heating energy per day that is provided to the selected volume.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。可以通过改变提供给所选择的体积的每天的加热能量的量来控制对所选择的地层体积的加热速率。

4. 发明授权

US06729395B2 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected ratio of heat sources to production wells 有权
标题翻译：含有选择的热源与生产井的含烃地层的原位热处理
公开(公告)号：US06729395B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-04
申请号：US09841308
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. The mixture may be produced from the formation through a plurality of production wells. A selected number of heat sources may be positioned in the formation for each production well.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。混合物可以通过多个生产井从地层制备。可以在每个生产井的地层中定位选定数量的热源。

5. 发明授权

US06725928B2 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a distributed combustor 失效
标题翻译：使用分布式燃烧器对煤层进行原位热处理
公开(公告)号：US06725928B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-27
申请号：US09841494
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , James Louis Menotti , John Matthew Coles
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A coal formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat may be supplied to the formation by reacting an oxidant with hydrocarbons adjacent to heater wellbores to generate heat. Generated heat may be transferred to the portion substantially by conduction to pyrolyze at least a portion of the hydrocarbons within the portion.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理煤层。烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。可以通过使氧化剂与邻近加热器井筒的烃反应而产生热量来向地层提供热量。产生的热量可以基本上通过传导转移到该部分，以热解该部分内的至少一部分烃。

6. 发明授权

US06719047B2 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation in a hydrogen-rich environment 有权
标题翻译：在富含氢气的环境中进行含烃地层的原位热处理
公开(公告)号：US06719047B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09841288
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Thomas David Fowler , Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Thomas David Fowler , Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. A high hydrogen partial pressure within the formation may allow for hydrogenation of formation fluid within the formation. In addition, hydrogen, from produced formation fluid or from another source, may be used to hydrogenate produced fluid in a surface hydrogenation unit.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。地层内的高氢分压可允许地层内地层流体的氢化。此外，来自生成的地层流体或来自另一来源的氢可用于氢化表面加氢单元中产生的流体。

7. 发明授权

US06591906B2 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected oxygen content 有权
公开(公告)号：US06591906B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09841297
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Kevin Albert Maher , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. A formation to be treated may produce a relatively large amount of condensable hydrocarbons and/or a relatively large amount of non-condensable hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons within the formation may have a relatively low initial elemental oxygen weight percentage.

8. 发明授权

US06357526B1 Field upgrading of heavy oil and bitumen 有权
标题翻译：重油和沥青的现场升级
公开(公告)号：US06357526B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09527299
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Tayseer Abdel-Halim , Murugesan Subramanian
发明人： Tayseer Abdel-Halim , Murugesan Subramanian
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： C10G21/003
摘要： A process and system which integrates on-site heavy oil or bitumen upgrading and energy recovery for steam production with steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) production of the heavy oil or bitumen. The heavy oil or bitumen produced by SAGD is flashed to remove the gas oil fraction, and the residue is solvent deasphalted to obtain deasphalted oil, which is mixed with the gas oil fraction to form a pumpable synthetic crude. The synthetic crude has an improvement of 4-5 degrees of API and lower in sulfur, nitrogen and metal compounds. The synthetic crude is not only more valuable than the heavy oil or bitumen, but also has substantial economic advantage of reducing the diluent requirement since it has lower viscosity than the heavy oil or bitumen. The asphaltenes, following an optional pelletizing and/or slurrying step, are used as a fuel for combustion in boilers near the steam injection wells for injection into the heavy oil or bitumen reservoir. This eliminates the need for natural gas or other fuel to produce steam at reservoir location and thus improves the economics of the heavy oil or bitumen production substantially. Alternatively, the asphaltenes are used as a feedstock for gasification to produce injection steam, synthesis gas. The CO2 could be used as additive with injection steam to enhance the performance of SAGD and the hydrogen could be exported to nearby processing facility. The invention upgrades the heavy oil or bitumen to a synthetic crude of improved value that can be pipelined with reduced amount of diluent, while at the same time using the asphaltene fraction of the residue for combustion to fulfill the energy requirements for generating injection steam for SAGD.
摘要翻译：将重油或沥青的蒸汽辅助重力排水（SAGD）生产的蒸汽生产与现场重油或沥青改造和能量回收相结合的过程和系统。将SAGD生产的重油或沥青闪蒸除去粗柴油馏分，残留物溶剂脱沥青，得到脱沥青油，将其与粗柴油馏分混合，形成可泵送的合成原油。合成原油的API值为4-5度，硫，氮和金属化合物的含量较低。合成原油不仅比重油或沥青更有价值，而且具有降低稀释剂需求的显着经济优势，因为它具有比重油或沥青更低的粘度。在可选的造粒和/或浆化步骤之后，沥青质用作在蒸汽注入井附近的锅炉中燃烧的燃料，用于注入重油或沥青储存器。这就消除了天然气或其他燃料在油藏位置产生蒸汽的需要，从而大大提高了重油或沥青的生产经济性。或者，沥青质用作气化的原料以产生注入蒸汽，合成气。 CO2可以作为添加剂与注入蒸汽一起使用，以提高SAGD的性能，氢气可以出口到附近的加工厂。本发明将重油或沥青升级成具有改进价值的合成原油，其可以用减少量的稀释剂进行流水线化，同时使用用于燃烧的残余物的沥青质馏分来满足用于产生SAGD的注入蒸汽的能量需求。

9. 发明授权

US06805195B2 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce hydrocarbon fluids and synthesis gas 失效
标题翻译：含烃地层的原位热处理以产生烃流体和合成气
公开(公告)号：US06805195B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US09841292
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld
发明人： Harold J. Vinegar , Scott Lee Wellington , John Michael Karanikas , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Ajay Madhav Madgavkar , Robert Martijn Van Hardeveld
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. After pyrolysis, the portion may be heated to a synthesis gas production temperature. A synthesis gas producing fluid may be introduced into the portion to generate synthesis gas. Synthesis gas may be produced from the formation in a batch manner or in a substantially continuous manner.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。热解后，可将该部分加热至合成气产生温度。可以将合成气产生流体引入该部分以产生合成气。合成气体可以以间歇方式或基本上连续的方式由地层制备。

10. 发明授权

US06745832B2 Situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to control product composition 有权
标题翻译：含烃地层的原位热处理以控制产物组成
公开(公告)号：US06745832B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-08
申请号：US09841634
申请日：2001-04-24
申请人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
发明人： Scott Lee Wellington , Harold J. Vinegar , Eric Pierre de Rouffignac , Ilya Emil Berchenko , George Leo Stegemeier , Etuan Zhang , Gordon Thomas Shahin, Jr. , Thomas David Fowler , Robert Charles Ryan
IPC分类号： E21B4324
CPC分类号： E21B43/24 , C09K8/592 , E21B36/001 , E21B36/04 , E21B41/0057 , E21B43/2401 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/30 , Y02C10/14 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S48/06
摘要： A hydrocarbon containing formation may be treated using an in situ thermal process. A mixture of hydrocarbons, H2, and/or other formation fluids may be produced from the formation. Heat may be applied to the formation to raise a temperature of a portion of the formation to a pyrolysis temperature. Heat and pressure applied to the formation may be controlled so that a majority of the hydrocarbons produced from the formation have carbon numbers less than 25. Conditions may be controlled to produce low quantities of olefins in non-condensable hydrocarbons produced from the formation.
摘要翻译：可以使用原位热处理来处理含烃地层。烃，H2和/或其他地层流体的混合物可以从地层中产生。可以将热量施加到地层以将地层的一部分的温度升高至热解温度。可以控制施加到地层的热和压力，使得从地层产生的大多数烃具有小于25的碳数。可以控制条件以在从地层产生的不可冷凝烃中产生低量的烯烃。

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