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1. 发明授权

US4447098A Preventing toppling of cabinets or other furniture 失效
标题翻译：防止柜子或其他家具倒塌
公开(公告)号：US4447098A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US377073
申请日：1982-05-11
申请人： Ray Parker
发明人： Ray Parker
IPC分类号： E05B65/46 , E05B65/464 , E05C15/04
CPC分类号： E05B65/464
摘要： A cabinet 10 has internal units which can be slid out of the cabinet on slides 12. The slides are mounted in slots 15 in the side walls 14, 16 of the cabinet. To prevent several of the units being slid out simultaneously, which may cause the cabinet to topple forward, a safety device 34 consisting of a number of blocking elements 36 on a guide 38 is arranged near one side of the entrance 20 to the cabinet 10. The guide 38 has a free length which enables the blocking elements to be slid along the guide to release one of the units, but which does not permit the blocking elements to be slid to release further units.
摘要翻译：机柜10具有内部单元，该单元可滑动在滑架12上的机柜内。滑块安装在机柜的侧壁14,16中的槽15中。为了防止多个单元同时滑出，这可能导致机柜向前倾斜，在引导件38上由多个阻挡元件36组成的安全装置34布置在入口20的一侧附近到机柜10。引导件38具有自由长度，其使得阻挡元件能够沿着引导件滑动以释放其中一个单元，但是不允许阻挡元件滑动以释放进一步的单元。

2. 发明授权

US3874755A Anti-tilt lock mechanism 失效
标题翻译：防倾斜锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US3874755A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-01
申请号：US41076373
申请日：1973-10-29
申请人： INTERSTATE IND INC
发明人： HEGG THOMAS R , MCCORMACK MICHAEL D
IPC分类号： E05B65/46 , E05C15/04
CPC分类号： E05B65/463
摘要： An anti-tilt mechanism for locking the remaining drawers of a filing cabinet in a closed position when one of the drawers is pulled open. Catch-plates affixed to each drawer are adapted to engage pins affixed to a lock rod suspended within the cabinet frame. When one drawer is pulled outwardly the lock rod is raised upwardly, automatically sliding pins corresponding to the remaining drawers into locking engagement with their respective catch-plates. Fail-safe means are also provided to correct inadvertent downward shifting of the lock rod when one drawer is opened.
摘要翻译：一种防倾斜机构，用于在其中一个抽屉拉开时将文件柜的剩余抽屉锁定在关闭位置。固定到每个抽屉的卡盘适于接合固定到悬挂在机柜框架内的锁定杆的销。当一个抽屉被向外拉出时，锁定杆向上升起，与剩余的抽屉对应的自动滑动销与它们各自的卡扣锁定接合。还提供故障安全装置，以纠正当一个抽屉打开时锁紧杆的无意的向下移动。

3. 发明授权

US4425013A Apparatus for locking cabinet drawers 失效
标题翻译：用于锁定橱柜抽屉的装置
公开(公告)号：US4425013A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US267133
申请日：1981-05-26
申请人： Robert H. Killen
发明人： Robert H. Killen
IPC分类号： E05B65/46 , E05B65/463 , E05C15/04
CPC分类号： E05B65/463
摘要： A system for locking either all or all but one of the drawers of a file cabinet. A bar rides in a groove at the interior of the shell of the cabinet. A plurality of drawer locks is engaged to the bar, each drawer lock including inclined and vertical surfaces at its rear edge. A rail having a key end is positioned at the side of each drawer so that the blunt end of the key faces the inclined surfaces of an associated drawer lock when all drawers are closed. The engagement of the blunt end with the opposed inclined surface of a lock raises the bar so that the blunt ends of the rail members associated with the remaining drawers abut and are locked by the vertical surfaces of the associated drawer locks. A block at the top of the bar abuts the cylinder of a cabinet lock when extended to prevent the vertical movement of the bar, locking all drawers.
摘要翻译：用于锁定文件柜中的一个抽屉的全部或全部的系统。一个酒吧在柜子的外壳内部的一个凹槽里。多个抽屉锁接合到杆，每个抽屉锁在其后边缘处包括倾斜和垂直的表面。具有钥匙端的轨道位于每个抽屉的侧面，使得当所有抽屉关闭时，钥匙的钝端面向相关抽屉锁的倾斜表面。钝端与锁的相对的倾斜表面的接合提高了杆，使得与剩余抽屉相关联的轨道构件的钝端抵靠并被相关联的抽屉锁的垂直表面锁定。酒吧顶部的一个块在延伸时与柜锁的气缸相接，以防止酒吧的垂直运动，锁住所有抽屉。

4. 发明授权

US3969008A Safety latch and drawer movement sequencing control arrangement for file cabinets 失效
标题翻译：文件柜的安全闩锁和抽屉运动排序控制装置
公开(公告)号：US3969008A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-13
申请号：US590880
申请日：1975-06-27
申请人： Charles C. Pergler
发明人： Charles C. Pergler
IPC分类号： E05B65/46 , E05B65/464 , E05C7/06 , E05C15/04
CPC分类号： E05B65/464
摘要： A safety latch and drawer movement sequencing control arrangement for file cabinets of the lateral and vertical file type, wherein the file equipment includes a filing cabinet equipped with a plurality of drawers mounted in superposed relation for independent horizontal shifting movement between open and closed positions, which includes a drawer movement sequencing device arranged to permit only one drawer at a time to be moved to open position, and a safety latch device that latches the unopened drawers against opening movement until the open drawer has been returned to closed position.
摘要翻译：一种用于横向和纵向文件类型的文件柜的安全闩锁和抽屉运动排序控制装置，其中文件设备包括一个文件柜，该文件柜配有多个抽屉，安装在叠加关系中，用于打开和关闭位置之间的独立水平移动运动，包括抽屉运动排序装置，布置成每次仅允许一个抽屉移动到打开位置;以及安全闩锁装置，其将未打开的抽屉锁定到打开运动，直到打开的抽屉已经返回到关闭位置。

5. 发明授权

US3622216A Drawer interlocking device for cabinets 失效
标题翻译：抽屉柜联动装置
公开(公告)号：US3622216A
公开(公告)日：1971-11-23
申请号：US3622216D
申请日：1970-05-28
申请人： MIDWEST FOLDING PRODUCTS MFG C
发明人： HAUNOST DANIEL A
IPC分类号： E05B65/46 , E05C15/04
CPC分类号： E05B65/463
摘要： This invention is directed to the combination of units having superposed slidable drawers, such as cabinets or desks, and having structural means providing a self-locking and unlocking mechanism actuable by the withdrawal of a drawer to lock the remaining drawers against withdrawing movements while the first drawer is withdrawn; to thereby prevent a tipping of the cabinet normally caused by the weight of several drawers being withdrawn at one time.

6. 发明授权

US4452498A Cabinet drawer interlock 失效
标题翻译：柜抽屉互锁
公开(公告)号：US4452498A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US366226
申请日：1982-04-07
申请人： Ronald L. Wood, Jr. , Robert J. Tempas
发明人： Ronald L. Wood, Jr. , Robert J. Tempas
IPC分类号： E05B65/46 , E05B65/465 , E05C15/04
CPC分类号： E05B65/465
摘要： A locking device for interlocking drawers in a file cabinet includes an elongated L-shaped locking member pivoted adjacent to an interior corner of the cabinet and cooperating with a fixed arm on each of the cabinet drawers so that withdrawal of any drawer pivots the L-shaped member to prevent the withdrawal of any other drawer.
摘要翻译：用于文件柜中的互锁抽屉的锁定装置包括细长的L形锁定构件，其邻近柜体的内角枢转并与每个柜式抽屉上的固定臂配合，使得任何抽屉的抽出枢转L形成员防止任何其他抽屉撤出。

7. 发明授权

US4139116A Cabinet with two or more drawers 失效
标题翻译：两个或多个抽屉柜
公开(公告)号：US4139116A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US771404
申请日：1977-02-23
申请人： Jens E. B. Scavenius
发明人： Jens E. B. Scavenius
IPC分类号： E05B65/46 , E05C15/04
CPC分类号： E05B65/465
摘要： The present invention relates to a cabinet having two or more drawers, more specifically for safe-keeping of records such as papers, documents, file cards or the like, comprising at least one vertical, pivotally mounted locking bar of substantially uniform cross section and having two projecting portions, said locking bar being adapted to cooperate with parts of or on the drawers so that after pulling out one drawer it will lock and prevent the other drawer or drawers from being pulled out. The locking device of such a cabinet eliminates the risk of the cabinet turning over as a result of two or more heavily loaded drawers being pulled out simultaneously.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有两个或多个抽屉的柜，更具体地说是用于保存诸如纸张，文件，文件卡等的记录，包括至少一个垂直的，枢转地安装的基本均匀横截面的锁定杆，并且具有两个突出部分，所述锁定杆适于与抽屉的一部分或之间配合，使得在拉出一个抽屉之后，它将锁定并防止另一个抽屉或抽屉被拉出。这种柜的锁定装置消除了由于两个或更多重负荷的抽屉被同时拉出而导致柜体翻转的风险。

8. 发明授权

US3883199A File drawer interlocking and locking mechanism 失效
标题翻译：文件抽屉互锁锁定机构
公开(公告)号：US3883199A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-13
申请号：US27496972
申请日：1972-07-25
申请人： KNOLL INTERNATIONAL
发明人： CAWLEY JR CHARLES R , WISEMAN GERALD M , GABEL JOHN T
IPC分类号： E05B65/46 , E05C13/04 , E05C15/04
CPC分类号： E05B65/465 , Y10S220/902
摘要： A file drawer interlocking and locking mechanism that includes an elongated rod that carries a plurality of projections thereon. Each file drawer carries thereon a channel member to engage a corresponding one of the projections to prevent more than one drawer from being opened when another drawer is already in an extended position. The elongated rod pivots between drawer closed and drawer opened positions as part of the drawer interlocking action. To provide for drawer locking, the rod is moved in the direction of its elongation to engage all of the channel members on the drawers and to prevent any drawer from being opened.
摘要翻译：文件抽屉互锁锁定机构，其包括在其上承载多个突起的细长杆。每个文件抽屉在其上承载有通道构件以接合相应的一个突起，以防止当另一个抽屉已经处于伸出位置时多于一个的抽屉被打开。拉杆在抽屉闭锁和抽屉打开位置之间枢转，作为抽屉互锁动作的一部分。为了提供抽屉锁定，杆沿其伸长方向移动以接合抽屉上的所有通道构件，并且防止任何抽屉被打开。

9. 发明授权

US3774985A File locking mechanism 失效
标题翻译：文件锁定机制
公开(公告)号：US3774985A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-27
申请号：US3774985D
申请日：1971-11-03
申请人： ART STEEL CO INC
发明人： CHOVANEC W , HECK P
IPC分类号： E05B65/46 , E05C15/04
CPC分类号： E05B65/462
摘要： When the lock is pushed-in, a cam which moves with the lock, causes a vertical lock rod, on which catches are mounted, to be cammed down and a spring to be loaded. Catches on the lock rod then fall in front of drawer stops of closed drawers, to lock said drawers. When the lock of the file cabinet is unlocked with a key, it is projected forwardly and the loaded spring then raises the lock rod to cause the catches to clear the draw stops, to unlock the drawers and allow them to be pulled to open positions. If the projected lock is pushed-in while the drawer is open, and the open drawer is thereafter shut, the drawer will be automatically locked, because a cam on a catch of the lock rod, is engaged by the drawer stop of the pushed-in drawer, to cause the lock rod to be moved down, and allow the drawer to be fully closed. When the drawer stop clears the cam on a catch, the lock rod is snapped up by the loaded spring to bring the catch in front of the retracted drawer stop, to lock the drawer in closed condition.
摘要翻译：当锁被推入时，与锁一起移动的凸轮导致垂直的锁定杆，其上安装有卡爪，并将其装载起来。在锁杆上的卡扣然后落在封闭抽屉的抽屉挡板的前面，以锁定所述抽屉。当文件柜的锁定用钥匙解锁时，它向前突出，并且所加载的弹簧然后升高锁定杆，使得卡扣清除拉出挡块，解锁抽屉并允许它们被拉到打开位置。如果在抽屉打开的同时推入投影锁，然后关闭打开的抽屉，则抽屉将被自动锁定，因为锁定杆的锁扣上的凸轮与被推动的抽屉的抽屉停止接合，在抽屉中，使锁定杆向下移动，并允许抽屉完全关闭。当抽屉挡块将卡盘上的凸轮清除时，锁定杆被装载的弹簧卡扣，将卡扣置于收起的抽屉挡块的前面，将抽屉锁定在关闭状态。

10. 发明授权

US4453787A Interchangeable file cabinet lock assembly 失效
标题翻译：可更换文件柜锁组件
公开(公告)号：US4453787A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-12
申请号：US272789
申请日：1981-06-11
申请人： Paul R. Staropoli
发明人： Paul R. Staropoli
IPC分类号： E05B65/46 , E05B65/462 , E05C15/04
CPC分类号： E05B65/462
摘要： An interchangeable lock assembly for a vertical file cabinet having plurality of drawers includes a self-locating bracket affixed to the interior cabinet side adjacent the cabinet top, a lock bar extending vertically along the cabinet side between the cabinet drawers for engaging and disengaging the drawers, a lock operating arm pivotally connected to the bracket and a lock which may be either of the rotary type or the plunger type for engaging different respective surfaces of the lock operating arm to cause the lock operating arm to vertically move the lock bar.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有多个抽屉的垂直文件柜的可互换的锁组件，包括固定在靠近机柜顶部的内部机柜侧的自定位支架，沿着柜柜侧垂直延伸的锁杆，用于接合和分离抽屉，可枢转地连接到支架的锁定操作臂和可以是旋转型或柱塞型中的任一种的锁，用于接合锁定操作臂的不同相应表面，以使锁定操作臂垂直移动锁定杆。

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