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1. 发明授权

US06390730B1 Protective elements, devices comprising said elements and method for protecting a zone against floods and avalanches 失效
标题翻译：保护元件，包括所述元件的装置和用于保护区域防止水淹和雪崩的方法
公开(公告)号：US06390730B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09530863
申请日：2000-05-05
申请人： Klaus Wolfgang Scheibe
发明人： Klaus Wolfgang Scheibe
IPC分类号： E02B310
CPC分类号： E02B3/104 , E01F7/04 , E02B7/44 , Y02A10/31
摘要： The invention concerns a protective element (1) comprising a plate (2) with a first longitudinal edge (3) and a second longitudinal edge (4) spaced by a distance (D) from each other, and a pivot bearing (5, 5′) arranged substantially parallel to the first longitudinal edge and/or the second longitudinal edge, designed for transferring forces, whereby the plate (2) is arranged mobile on a substructure (6) to absorb the forces exerted on the protective element, in particular on a protection system against floods and avalanches, and capable of being arranged mobile relative to said substructure (6), in a pivot zone (S). The invention is characterized in that the pivot bearing (5, 5′) is mounted sealed, and in order to compensate the forces being exerted on the plate (2) or on the bearing (5, 5′), said bearing is placed at a distance, at most a quarter of the distance (D) of a geometric axis, optionally of the plate (2) axis (7) passing through the center of gravity, between the first and second longitudinal edges, substantially parallel to the longitudinal edges (3, 4). Depending of the configuration of its surface, the protective element (1) can be produced in the form of a walkway or a lane, or carry solar collectors, or as means for transferring forces, and integrated in a system of protection against floods and avalanches.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种保护元件（1），其包括具有第一纵向边缘（3）的板（2）和彼此间隔距离（D）的第二纵向边缘（4），以及枢转轴承（5,5）设置成基本上平行于第一纵向边缘和/或第二纵向边缘，设计用于传递力，由此板（2）可移动地布置在子结构（6）上，以吸收施加在保护元件上的力，特别是在防止洪水和雪崩的保护系统上，并且能够相对于所述子结构（6）布置在枢转区域（S）中。本发明的特征在于枢转轴承（5,5'）被密封安装，并且为了补偿施加在板（2）上或轴承（5,5'）上的力，所述轴承被置于距第一和第二纵向边缘之间的距离（D）几何轴的距离（D）至多四分之一（D），其可选地是通过重心的板（2）轴线（7），基本上平行于纵向边缘（3,4）。根据其表面的构造，保护元件（1）可以以走道或车道的形式生产，或携带太阳能收集器，或作为转移力的手段，并集成在防止洪水和雪崩的系统中。

2. 发明授权

US06312192B1 Flood control barrier 失效
标题翻译：防洪屏障
公开(公告)号：US06312192B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09667626
申请日：2000-09-22
申请人： Daniel Déry
发明人： Daniel Déry
IPC分类号： E02B310
CPC分类号： E02B3/108
摘要： A flood control barrier for separating water in a wet area from an area to be maintained substantially dry comprises a flexible exterior membrane made of liquid impervious material and including elongated upper and lower membrane sections joined at a closed longitudinal downstream end of the exterior membrane opposed to an open longitudinal upstream end thereof. The upper and lower membrane sections are connected by internal partition walls and are displaceable between expanded and collapsed positions, wherein in the collapsed position, the upper membrane section overlies the lower membrane section, whereas in the expanded position, the upper membrane section is spaced from the lower membrane section at the open end of the exterior membrane such that water may flow through the open end and be received between the upper and lower membrane sections such as to be trapped therein, i.e. by the closed downstream end thereof which prevents the water from flowing past the barrier. A float may be provided at an upstream end of the upper membrane section such that as water flows towards the barrier, the upper membrane section rises with a level of the flowing water while maintaining the upstream end above the water level. Alternate embodiments include mechanical retention systems and an elongated seal.
摘要翻译：用于将湿区域中的水与要保持基本上干燥的区域分离的防洪屏障包括由不透液体材料制成的柔性外膜，并且包括细长的上隔膜部分和下膜部分，所述细长的上部和下部部分在外部膜的封闭的纵向下游端处相对其开放的纵向上游端。上隔膜部分和下膜部分通过内部分隔壁连接并且可在膨胀位置和收缩位置之间移动，其中在折叠位置，上部膜部分覆盖在下部膜部分上，而在扩张位置，上部膜部分与在外部膜的开口端处的下部膜部分，使得水可以流过开口端并被容纳在上部和下部膜部分之间，以便被捕获在其中，即通过其封闭的下游端，从而防止水流过屏障。可以在上膜部分的上游端设置浮子，使得当水流向屏障时，上膜部分以流水的水平上升，同时将上游端保持在水位以上。替代实施例包括机械保持系统和细长密封件。

3. 发明授权

US06623210B2 Guidance method and guidance system of flood water 失效
标题翻译：洪水指导方法和指导系统
公开(公告)号：US06623210B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US10056042
申请日：2002-01-28
申请人： Yasuhiro Nomura , Kazuo Yano
发明人： Yasuhiro Nomura , Kazuo Yano
IPC分类号： E02B310
CPC分类号： E02B3/102 , Y02A10/12
摘要： A guidance system for protecting a specific zone as a safety zone against flood water while protecting landscapes near the specific zone from deteriorization. According to the described flood water guidance system, a guidance plate (5, 5, . . . ) is positioned under underground in the vicinity (S′1, S′2, S″1) of an upstream side of a specific zone (SI, S2) containing property to be protected and where it is anticipated that flood water will flow, and when flood water is generated, or when there is a possibility that flood water may be generated, the guidance plate (5, 5, . . . ) is raised to a predetermined height above the surface of the earth, in order that a specific zone (S1, S2) is protected as a safety zone by diverting the flood water from the specific zone (S1, S2) by way of the raised guidance plate (5, 5, . . . ), and by guiding the flood water to a retarding basin, a drainage canal, and the like.
摘要翻译：保护特定区域作为防洪堤安全区的指导体系，同时保护特定区域附近的景观不会恶化。根据所述的洪水引导系统，引导板（5,5 ...）位于特定区域的上游侧的附近（S'1，S'2，S'1）的下方（SI，S2），包含要保护的物品，预计洪水将流动，并且当产生洪水时，或当可能产生洪水时，引导板（5，5，...）通过将特定区域（S1，S2）通过将特定区域（S1，S2）的洪水从特定区域（S1，S2）分流而被保护作为安全区域，通过升起的引导板（5,5 ...），并将洪水引导到延迟盆，排水管等。

4. 发明授权

US06283673B1 Method of protecting coastal land from rise of surface of the sea 失效
标题翻译：保护沿海地区免受海面上升的方法
公开(公告)号：US06283673B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09403729
申请日：1999-10-26
申请人： Hitoshi Kinno
发明人： Hitoshi Kinno
IPC分类号： E02B310
CPC分类号： E02B3/04 , F03B13/268 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38
摘要： A system for protecting a coastal land from a rise of the surface of the sea, wherein offshore dams and caissons containing pump-turbines are provided in such a manner that the caissons and dams extend in parallel with the coastline of the land. Partition dams are provided so as to connect the offshore dams and the coastline together to make ponds. The water level of each pond is kept lower than a preset level, which is several meters lower than an average level of the surface of the ocean, by an operation of the pump-turbines and avoiding not only the submergence of the coastal land due to the rise in the sea level caused by global warming, but also expanding the area of offshore land. A high-efficiency pumped storage power generation is conducted in which the development of tidal energy and seawater pumped storage power generation are combined with each other by carrying out tidal wave pumped storage power generation, in which the head of a water turbine is lager than the head of the pump, and which comprises lowering the water level of the pond to a level lower than the preset level by an operation of the pump at low tide during nighttime, and introducing seawater from the ocean into ponds by an operation of the water turbine at high tide during daytime to increase the water level of each pond up to the set level, whereby economical efficiency is given to the system equipment.
摘要翻译：一种用于保护沿海地带免受海面崛起的系统，其中包括泵水轮机的离岸水坝和沉箱以这样的方式提供，使得沉箱和水坝平行于陆地的海岸线延伸。提供分水坝，以便将离岸水坝和海岸线连接在一起，以便建立池塘。通过水轮机的运行，每个池塘的水位保持低于比海洋表面平均水平低几米的预设水平，不仅避免了沿海地区的淹没，全球变暖造成的海平面上升，也扩大了海域的面积。进行高效抽水蓄能发电，通过进行潮汐抽水蓄能发电，将潮汐能和海水抽水蓄能发电相结合，其中水轮机头部大于泵的头部，其包括在夜间低潮期间通过泵的操作将池塘的水位降低到低于预设水平的水平，并且通过水轮机的操作将海水引入池塘在白天高潮期间，将每个池塘的水位提高到一定水平，从而为系统设备提供经济效益。

5. 发明授权

US06554535B2 System for protecting coastal land from rise of surface of the sea 失效
公开(公告)号：US06554535B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09874013
申请日：2001-06-06
申请人： Hitoshi Kinno
发明人： Hitoshi Kinno
IPC分类号： E02B310
CPC分类号： E02B3/04 , F03B13/268 , Y02E10/28 , Y02E10/38
摘要： A system for protecting a coastal land from a rise of the surface of the sea, wherein offshore dams and caissons containing pump-turbines are provided in such a manner that the caissons and dams extend in parallel with the coastline of the land. Partition dams are provided so as to connect the offshore dams and the coastline together to make ponds. The water level of each pond is kept lower than a preset level, which is several meters lower than an average level of the surface of the ocean, by an operation of the pump-turbines and avoiding not only the submergence of the coastal land due to the rise in the sea level caused by global warming, but also expanding the area of offshore land. A high-efficiency pumped storage power generation is conducted in which the development of tidal energy and seawater pumped storage power generation are combined with each other by carrying out tidal wave pumped storage power generation, in which the head of a water turbine is lager than the head of the pump, and which comprises lowering the water level of the pond to a level lower than the preset level by an operation of the pump at low tide during nighttime, and introducing seawater from the ocean into ponds by an operation of the water turbine at high tide during daytime to increase the water level of each pond up to the set level, whereby economical efficiency is given to the system equipment.

6. 发明授权

US06467999B2 Internal pressure regulating system for flexible bag body, flexible membrane dam using the same, and method for regulating internal pressure in the flexible membrane dam 有权
标题翻译：柔性袋体的内部压力调节系统，使用其的柔性膜坝以及用于调节柔性膜坝内压的方法
公开(公告)号：US06467999B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09814805
申请日：2001-03-23
申请人： Tateo Muramatsu , Satoshi Tagomori , Masaru Kaneko
发明人： Tateo Muramatsu , Satoshi Tagomori , Masaru Kaneko
IPC分类号： E02B310
CPC分类号： E02B7/005
摘要： There is provided an internal pressure regulating system in which when a flexible bag body used for a collapsible dam is excessively pressurized, gas within the bag body is discharged. The system includes a flexible bag body which can be inflated with gas, and a pipe having opposite ends, with one end connected to an exhaust opening in the bag body, and the other end introduced into the upstream region of a watercourse.
摘要翻译：提供了一种内部压力调节系统，其中当用于可塌陷的大坝的柔性袋体被过度加压时，袋体内的气体被排出。该系统包括可以用气体充气的柔性袋体，以及具有相对端的管，其一端连接到袋体中的排气口，另一端引入水道的上游区域。

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