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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Device for checking the end positions of movable parts of a railway switch
    • 用于检查铁路开关的可动部件的端部位置的装置
    • US20090045297A1
    • 2009-02-19
    • US11920581
    • 2006-05-10
    • Herbert AchleitnerMartin MeiereggerWolfgang Oberhoffner
    • Herbert AchleitnerMartin MeiereggerWolfgang Oberhoffner
    • B61L5/10E01B7/22E01B7/20H01H15/14
    • B61L5/107
    • In a device for checking the end positions of movable parts of a railway switch, in which at least one separate end-position checking device (5, 6) is assigned to each movable switch part (3, 4), wherein the end-position checking device (5, 6) includes a rod (8) and a checker housing (9) in which the rod (8) is inserted and in which at least one limit switch (21, 22) is arranged to detect the two end positions of the movable switch part (3, 4), the rod (8) in its portion reaching into the housing (9), or the housing (9), comprises at least two axially spaced-apart switching flanks for the actuation of the at least one limit switch (21, 22), wherein at least one of said switching flanks is arranged to be axially displaceable relative to the other of said switching flanks and fixable in the respective position.
    • 在用于检查铁路开关的可移动部件的端部位置的装置中,其中至少一个单独的端部位置检查装置(5,6)被分配给每个可移动开关部分(3,4),其中终端位置 检查装置(5,6)包括杆(8)和检验器壳体(9),杆(8)插入其中,其中布置有至少一个限位开关(21,22)以检测两个端部位置 ,所述杆(8)在其部分到达所述壳体(9)的位置或所述壳体(9)中包括至少两个轴向间隔开的切换侧面,用于致动所述at 至少一个限位开关(21,22),其中所述切换侧面中的至少一个被布置成可相对于所述切换侧面中的另一个轴向移位并固定在相应的位置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Device for fixing stock rails in railway switches as well as process for
fixing stock rails by means of such device
    • 用于固定铁路开关中的导轨的装置以及借助于这种装置固定导轨的工艺
    • US4981264A
    • 1991-01-01
    • US353025
    • 1989-05-17
    • Hermann OrascheJohann Rieger
    • Hermann OrascheJohann Rieger
    • E01B7/02E01B7/22
    • E01B7/02E01B7/22
    • In a device for fixing stock rails (1) in railway switches, including a base plate (2) for the stock rail (1) and a sliding chair (3) for the switch tongue mounted on the base plate and comprising an elongated spring element (6) for pressing down the rail foot and preferably having the shape of a plate, the spring element (6) can be introduced, preferably without tension, into a tunnel-shaped recess (5) provided in the sliding chair (3) and extending in a direction approximately normal to the stock rail. The upper edge of the tongue-shaped recess (5) within the sliding chair (3) extends, with the formation of a kink (13), in direction towards the rail foot steeper in upward direction that in an area (11) extending more flatly in front of the kink (13). A separate wedge (10) can, for the purpose of guying the spring element (6) against the rail foot, be driven in within the area (11) of flatter extension of the upper edge at a distance from the kink (13) of the upper edge. On account of the wedges presence, a progressive spring characteristic of the spring element (6) can easily be adapted to the requirements.
    • 在用于在铁路开关中固定库存轨道(1)的装置中,包括用于库存轨道(1)的基板(2)和用于安装在基板上的开关舌的滑动椅(3),并且包括细长的弹簧元件 (6)用于压下导轨脚并且优选地具有板的形状,弹簧元件(6)可以优选地没有张力地被引入设置在滑动椅子(3)中的隧道形凹部(5)中,并且 沿大致垂直于钢轨的方向延伸。 在滑椅(3)内的舌形凹部(5)的上边缘沿着朝向轨道脚的方向形成扭结(13),在向上方向上更陡,在更延伸的区域(11)中 在扭结前面(13)。 为了使弹簧元件(6)抵靠导轨脚,单独的楔形件(10)可以被驱动在与上边缘的平坦延伸区域(11)相距一定距离处 上边缘。 由于楔子存在,弹簧元件(6)的渐进弹簧特性可以容易地适应要求。