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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Tunnel cladding
    • 隧道包层
    • US20040016223A1
    • 2004-01-29
    • US10392284
    • 2003-03-19
    • MASCHINENFABRIK RIETER AG
    • Herbert StalderOlivier Wust
    • D01H005/28D02G001/02D01H007/46
    • D01H1/115D01H4/02D01H4/38
    • The application relates to a device for air spinning, i.e. for the manufacture of a spun thread (10) from a staple sliver (1, 24). The device contains in particular a fibre guide element (3, 22), a fibre conveying channel (4), and an eddy chamber housing (15) attached to the fibre guide element (3, 22). The eddy chamber housing (15) contains in its turn a spindle (7) arranged at a distance interval from the fibre guide element (3, 22), with a yarn guide channel (8). In addition, the eddy chamber housing (15) contains a fluid device with at least one jet nozzle (13.1) for the production of an eddy current (11) about the inlet aperture mouth (9) of the yarn guide channel. According to the invention, the fibre conveying channel (4) exhibits a tunnel cladding (17, 26, 27, 28), which is dimensioned in such a way that at the end of the fibre conveying channel (4) a step to the eddy chamber housing (15) is formed, whereby the front face of the step (18, 29, 30, 31) serves as a deflection guide surface for the fluid, which emerges from the nozzle jet(s) (13.1).
    • 本申请涉及一种用于空气纺纱的装置,即用于从缝线条(1,24)制造纺丝线(10)。 该装置特别地包括纤维引导元件(3,22),纤维输送通道(4)和附接到纤维引导元件(3,22)的涡流室壳体(15)。 涡流室壳体15又包括与纤维引导元件(3,22)间隔一定距离的主轴(7)和导纱通道(8)。 此外,涡流室壳体(15)包含具有至少一个喷射喷嘴(13.1)的流体装置,用于在导纱通道的入口孔口(9)周围产生涡流(11)。 根据本发明,纤维输送通道(4)具有隧道包层(17,26,27,28),其尺寸设计成使得在纤维输送通道(4)的末端处于涡流的一个步骤 形成腔体壳体(15),由此台阶(18,29,30,31)的前表面用作从喷嘴喷嘴(13.1)出射的用于流体的偏转引导表面。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for producing a spun yarn
    • 用于生产细纱的装置
    • US20030115850A1
    • 2003-06-26
    • US10201611
    • 2002-07-24
    • MASCHINENFABRIK RIETER AG
    • Herbert StalderPeter Anderegg
    • D02G001/02D02G003/00
    • D01H1/115D01H4/02
    • For producing a yarn (4) spun from a loose fibre array (2) using a vortex flow an apparatus is used in which between a fibre supply duct (1) and a yarn take-off tube (5) a vortex chamber (3) is provided. Into the vortex chamber (3) a fluid is injected via tangentially oriented nozzles (6), which subsequently is drained via an exhaust duct (7). This apparatus comprises a wall limiting the vortex chamber downstream zone formed e.g. by a wall plate (20). This plate separates the vortex chamber (3) from the exhaust duct (7), but for completely draining the fluid is provided with a plurality of openings (21) extending to the exhaust duct (7). Owing to the functional separation of the vortex chamber (3) from the exhaust duct (7), in which the inventive apparatus differs from the state of the art, the fibre losses are reduced.
    • 为了制造使用涡流从松散纤维阵列(2)纺出的纱线(4),在纤维供给管道(1)和纱线输出管(5)之间使用涡流室(3), 被提供。 在涡流室(3)中,流体通过切向定向的喷嘴(6)注入,随后通过排气管(7)排出。 该装置包括限制形成的涡流室下游区的壁。 通过壁板(20)。 该板将涡流室(3)与排气管(7)分离,但是为了完全排出流体,设置有延伸到排气管(7)的多个开口(21)。 由于涡流室(3)与排气管(7)的功能分离,其中本发明装置与现有技术不同,纤维损失减小。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Spinning device
    • US20040025488A1
    • 2004-02-12
    • US10381156
    • 2003-09-05
    • Peter AndereggHerbert Stalder
    • D02G001/02D01H001/24D02G003/00D01H007/46
    • D01H4/02D01H1/115D01H4/38
    • The invention relates to a spinning device which according to the invention with FIG. 2 differs from the prior art of FIG. 1. In the prior art, the fibres delivered through a fibre conveying channel (13) (compaction due to slight twisting) are guided around the tip of a needle (5) into a yarn guidance channel of a spindle (6) and thereby compacted, whereby this guidance takes place as a result of an air flow created through the nozzles (3). The tip of the needle (5) has the purpose, on the one hand, of guiding the fibres and, on the other, of avoiding a false twist having a reverse effect back through the fibre conveying channel as far as, for example, a clamping gap of a pair of delivery rollers due to the rotation of the fibres, since such a false twist would at least interfere with the formation of the yarn, if not preventing it altogether. According to the invention, according to FIG. 2, no tip of a needle is used directed against a mouth of a yarn guidance channel (45), but a fibre delivery edge (29) over which the fibres are guided in the open state, lying essentially flat next to one another, into the mouth aperture of the yarn guidance channel. As a result, the situation is likewise prevented in which a false twist occurs on a fibre guidance surface (28) of a fibre conveying element (27) and, on the other hand, due to the fibre delivery edge (29) being located very close to the mouth aperture of the yarn guidance channel, and due to the said open state, a clear yarn guidance is achieved, which better controls the transition from the yarn guidance channel (28) into the mouth aperture of the said yarn guidance channel. The nozzles (21) are positioned in this situation in such a way that, on the one hand, because of an injector effect, conveying air is sucked through the fibre conveying channel (26) and, on the other hand, an air eddy occurs in an eddy chamber 2, which causes the rear ends of fibres of which the front ends are already in the yarn guidance channel (45) to be rotated around this, so that a yarn is formed with a character which is very similar to a ring spinning yarn.
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Method and device for producing a yarn with ring-spun characteristics
    • 用于生产具有环锭纺特性的纱线的方法和装置
    • US20040025487A1
    • 2004-02-12
    • US10257647
    • 2003-07-02
    • Peter Anderegg
    • D02G001/02D02G003/00D01H001/24D01H013/26
    • D01H4/02D01H4/36
    • In what is referred to as an air vortex spinning method, fibres are dispersed by a dispersion roller (5) into individual fibres, and conveyed by means of a suction roller (9) against a fibre conveying channel (15), from which the fibres are conducted against the mouth of a yarn channel of a hollow spindle (13). In this situation, the front ends of the fibres are taken up in the yarn channel (14), while the rear ends are acquired by a rotating air flow R and rotated around the mouth area of the spindle or yarn channel, so that a yarn is formed which exhibits at least a surface which displays a character similar to a ring-spun yarn. Th principle according to the invention is that, on the one hand, the fibres are separated at the transfer from the dispersion roller (5) to the suction roller by an abrupt change of direction at the baffles or deflector plates 8 and 17 from the trash particles, these particles being unable to follow the abrupt change of direction because of inertia, in such a way that these trash particles, which cause spinning interruptions in the area between the outlet of the fibre conveying channel (15) and the intake of the yarn channel (14), are separated out in good time before the inlet into the fibre conveying channel.
    • 在所谓的空气涡流纺丝方法中,纤维通过分散辊(5)分散到单独的纤维中,并通过吸辊(9)抵靠纤维输送通道(15)输送,纤维 相对于中空心轴(13)的纱线通道的口部进行。 在这种情况下,纤维的前端被吸收在纱线通道(14)中,而后端由旋转的空气流R获取,并且围绕主轴或纱线通道的口部区域旋转,使得纱线 形成至少具有显示与环锭纱相似的字符的表面。 根据本发明的原理是,一方面,在挡板或偏转板8和17从垃圾箱的方向上突然改变方向将纤维从分散辊(5)转移到吸辊分离 颗粒,这些颗粒由于惯性而不能跟随方向的突然变化,使得这些垃圾颗粒在纤维输送通道(15)的出口与纱线入口之间的区域中引起纺丝中断 通道(14)在进入纤维输送通道的入口之前被及时分离。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Pneumatic spinning apparatus and spinning method
    • 气动纺纱设备及纺丝方法
    • US20030121247A1
    • 2003-07-03
    • US10202398
    • 2002-07-24
    • MASCHINENFABRIK RIETER AG
    • Herbert StalderPeter Anderegg
    • D02G001/02
    • D01H4/02D01H1/115
    • The present invention concerns a spinning method and a spinning apparatus for producing a yarn (13) from fibres (7). In a spinning chamber (2) the fibres (7) are subject to a rotating air vortex (15) and in this process are twisted into a yarn (13) in an inlet opening of a spindle duct (11) of a spindle (12). The fibres to be processed (7) are guided via at least one fibre feed duct (20, 21) into the spinning chamber (2). The present invention proposes that fibres (17), which are not caught into the yarn formation process are eliminated via an exhaust air duct (16), that these eliminated fibres (17) are regenerated, and that the regenerated fibres (17) are fed back into the yarn forming process.
    • 本发明涉及从纤维(7)制造纱线(13)的纺丝方法和纺丝装置。 在纺纱室(2)中,纤维(7)经受旋转的空气涡流(15),并且在该过程中,在主轴(12)的主轴管道(11)的入口中扭转成纱线(13) )。 待处理的纤维(7)经由至少一个纤维进料管道(20,21)引导到纺丝室(2)中。 本发明提出,通过排气导管(16)除去未被捕获到纱线形成工序中的纤维(17),再生这些消除的纤维(17),再生纤维(17)被进料 回到成纱过程中。