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1. 发明申请

US20230128312A1 BAST RIBBON PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DECORTICATION 有权
公开(公告)号：US20230128312A1
公开(公告)日：2023-04-27
申请号：US17511566
申请日：2021-10-27
申请人： Canfiber Inc
发明人： Patrick Harrap
IPC分类号： D01B1/16 , D01B1/24 , D01B1/38
摘要： A method and apparatus for decortication of fibrous plant stalks, involving first flattening the plant stalk, splitting the two substantially planar stalk sides one from the other; then bending each planar stalk such that the flat stalk piece with the hurd is on the outside of the bend and fibrous bast on the inside of the bend; separating the segments such that the bast begins to pull away from the hurd that spans the gap between the bent segments; peeling the bast from the broken hurd. The resultant bast fiber ribbon is valuable to textile and composite manufacturing industries while the leftover hurd is suitable for a wide range of uses.

2. 发明申请

US20220259769A1 SYSTEM, CONTROLLER, AND METHOD FOR DECORTICATION PROCESSING 有权
公开(公告)号：US20220259769A1
公开(公告)日：2022-08-18
申请号：US17627494
申请日：2020-07-16
申请人： Robert CZINNER , Wade CHUTE
发明人： Robert CZINNER , Wade CHUTE
IPC分类号： D01B9/00 , D01B1/38 , D01G1/00
摘要： A system and method for optimizing flexible material handling for decorticated agricultural biomass. The method including: receiving decorticated components of the decorticated agricultural biomass, the decorticated components including bast fibre and hurd; analyzing one or more mechanical characteristics of the bast fibre; determining if the bast fibre is above a predetermined quality threshold based on the analyzed mechanical characteristics; where the bast fibre is above the predetermined threshold, directing the bast fibre for cutting, and cutting the bast fibre into one or more lengths; and where the bast fibre is below the predetermined threshold, directing the bast fibre for blending, and blending the bast fibre and hurd in determined proportions.

3. 发明授权

US12018404B2 System, controller, and method for decortication processing 有权
公开(公告)号：US12018404B2
公开(公告)日：2024-06-25
申请号：US17627494
申请日：2020-07-16
申请人： Robert Czinner , Wade Chute
发明人： Robert Czinner , Wade Chute
IPC分类号： D01B9/00 , D01B1/38 , D01G1/00
CPC分类号： D01B9/00 , D01B1/38 , D01G1/00
摘要： A system and method for optimizing flexible material handling for decorticated agricultural biomass. The method including: receiving decorticated components of the decorticated agricultural biomass, the decorticated components including bast fibre and hurd; analyzing one or more mechanical characteristics of the bast fibre; determining if the bast fibre is above a predetermined quality threshold based on the analyzed mechanical characteristics; where the bast fibre is above the predetermined threshold, directing the bast fibre for cutting, and cutting the bast fibre into one or more lengths; and where the bast fibre is below the predetermined threshold, directing the bast fibre for blending, and blending the bast fibre and hurd in determined proportions.

4. 发明申请

US20190390368A1 DECORTICATION SYSTEM AND PROCESS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190390368A1
公开(公告)日：2019-12-26
申请号：US16013885
申请日：2018-06-20
申请人： Power Zone Equipment Inc.
发明人： Corbett Hefner , Don Toews , Cason Toews , Greg Sanchez , kok Chian Ng , Gene Freeland , Eric Frey , Robert Erickson
IPC分类号： D01B1/32 , D01B1/22 , D01B1/28 , D01B1/46 , D01B1/24 , D01B1/40 , D01B1/50 , D01B1/38 , D01B1/36
摘要： A decortication system includes a feeder configured to convey unoriented fiber-bearing plant stalks in a bulk mass and a decorticator assembly comprising a multi-stage decorticator assembly. The decorticator assembly includes at least a first stage decorticator and a second stage decorticator arranged in series with one another. The first stage decorticator comprises a ripper that is configured to separate stalks from the bulk mass delivered by the feeder and to meter movement of stalks away from the ripper. The second stage decorticator is located downstream of the ripper and further decorticates the stalks to produce fiber and hurd that are separated from one another. It may comprise a roller-roller breaker assembly comprising plurality of roller-breaker assemblies located in series with one another. A third stage decorticator may be located downstream of the second stage decorticator and may comprise a second roller-breaker assembly.

5. 发明申请

US20200270768A1 BAST CROPS PROCESSING LINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200270768A1
公开(公告)日：2020-08-27
申请号：US16642255
申请日：2018-04-25
申请人： "HEMPTECHNO", LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
发明人： Rubil HILIAZETDINOV , Serhii KOROPCHENKO , Petro LUKIANENKO , Oleksandr DOVHOPOLYI , Oleksandr RIABCHENKO , Bohdan MOSKALENKO , Dmytro PETRACHENKO , Viktor KHARKOV
IPC分类号： D01B1/38 , D01B1/40 , D01B9/00
摘要： The invention relates to an apparatus for primary processing of bast-fiber crops and can be used to obtain the same type straw fibers and shives or flax and hemp fibers. The bast crops processing line consists of the sequentially installed recoiling machine, dividing and scutching machine, breaking machine, the machine for scutching raw fibers without pressing tow shaker and shive-fiber waste transportation system, while the latter is fitted with a crushing device. The dividing and scutching machine makes it possible to form a layer of raw material with a definite and optimal density for processing, to card and separate shives from fibers. The machine for scutching raw fibers without pressing provides an intensive separation of shives from fibers, considerably facilitating further separation of free shives in the tow shaker. The crushing device improves reliability of the chive-fiber waste transportation system.

6. 发明授权

US5343596A Inclined rotatable drums and method for grading fibrous material 失效
标题翻译：倾斜的可旋转滚筒和纤维材料分级方法
公开(公告)号：US5343596A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US700587
申请日：1991-05-15
申请人： Andrew F. Kaldor
发明人： Andrew F. Kaldor
IPC分类号： B07B1/24 , B07B9/00 , D21B1/02 , D01B1/38
CPC分类号： D21B1/025 , B07B1/24 , B07B9/00 , D21B1/023
摘要： A separator for the separation of fibrous bark from core material of chopped or crushed stalks of a crop such as Kenaf having two or more hollow bodies for rotation on inclined axes, each having a perforated wall and upper inlet and lower outlet ends. Within at least one of the bodies is provided a plurality of longitudinally extending, circumferentially spaced baffles. With rotation of each body while downwardly inclined from the inlet to the outlet, a fibrous phase of the material is conveyed in turn to discharge from the outlet end of one body and conveyed into the inlet of another body, while a more solid phase is discharged through the perforated walls of the bodies.
摘要翻译：用于将纤维树皮与诸如槿麻等作物的切碎或粉碎的茎的芯材料分离的分离器，其具有两个或更多个用于在倾斜轴线上旋转的中空体，每个具有多孔壁和上部入口和下部出口端。在至少一个主体内设置有多个纵向延伸的周向隔开的挡板。随着每个主体的旋转，同时从入口到出口向下倾斜，材料的纤维相依次被输送，从一个体的出口端排出并输送到另一个体的入口，同时更多的固相被排出通过身体的穿孔墙壁。

7. 发明授权

US4231136A Bagasse depithing 失效
标题翻译：甘蔗脱皮
公开(公告)号：US4231136A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US937575
申请日：1978-08-28
申请人： Eduardo J. Villavicencio
发明人： Eduardo J. Villavicencio
IPC分类号： D01B1/30 , D01B1/50 , D01B1/38
CPC分类号： D01B1/30 , D01B1/50
摘要： The pith removal from bagasse fiber is significantly enhanced by the flow of fiber directly from one depithing zone to a second depithing zone without any intermediate settling or pilings of the fiber. The fiber is maintained in a separated condition during the flow from one depithing zone to another depithing zone. The result is a bagasse fiber having a greater quantity of the pith removed with less fiber damage. It is also advantageous to provide a number of conveyors to transport fibrous material to a dual zone depithers and for the removal of depithed fiber and pitch from these depithers. This reduces fiber handling before, during and after depithing.
摘要翻译：通过纤维直接从一个剥离区流到第二沉降区而不需要纤维的任何中间沉降或桩的铺展，从甘蔗渣纤维中除去树脂明显增强。在从一个分离区到另一个析出区的流动期间，纤维保持分离的状态。结果是具有更大量的髓的甘蔗渣纤维被去除，纤维损伤较少。提供若干输送机以将纤维材料输送到双重区域和用于从这些脱落物去除脱落的纤维和沥青也是有利的。这减少了在剥离之前，之中和之后的纤维处理。

8. 发明公开

US20240183077A1 DECORTICATOR AND DECORTICATING PROCESS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240183077A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-06
申请号：US17773419
申请日：2021-12-03
申请人： DEFUGO TECHNOLOGIES PTE LTD
发明人： David Coleman
IPC分类号： D01B1/22 , B01D11/00 , B01D11/02 , D01B1/36 , D01B1/38
CPC分类号： D01B1/22 , B01D11/0288 , D01B1/36 , D01B1/38 , B01D2011/002
摘要： There is provided a device, process and system for decortication of biomass comprising hurd, bark and bast, such as long stalk biomass. Typically, one or more of the bark, hurd or bast generated by the decortication process or decorticator device is fed to a downstream process or downstream device such as a counter current extractor. The liquid or fibre products of decorticator, or the decorticator in combination with the counter current extractor may be further processed into their components.

9. 发明授权

US5447238A Separating mechanism 失效
标题翻译：分离机制
公开(公告)号：US5447238A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US204234
申请日：1994-05-04
申请人： Graham; J. Aldridge , Harry J. Gilbertson , David B. Stewart
发明人： Graham; J. Aldridge , Harry J. Gilbertson , David B. Stewart
IPC分类号： D01B1/14 , D01B1/38 , D21B1/02 , B03B1/00
CPC分类号： D01B1/14 , D01B1/38 , D21B1/02
摘要： An apparatus for separating fiber and shiv includes a pinned metering rotor and a pinned separation rotor adapted to rotate with surfaces moving in opposite directions and having fixed bearing locations, the final separation rotor being adjacent a shroud in which are a plurality of slots, and a pinned doffer rotor rotatable in either direction and having a bearing location which is adjustable relative to the separation rotor. A shell feed structure at the intersection of the metering rotor and the separation rotor has a surface adjacent the separation rotor substantially parallel to the surface of that rotor, and a surface adjacent the metering rotor having a curvature greater than that of the metering motor.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB92 / 01615 Sec。 371日期：1994年5月4日 102（e）日期1994年5月4日PCT提交1992年9月4日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 05211 日本1993年3月18日。用于分离纤维和纱线的装置包括销钉计量转子和固定分离转子，其适于随着在相反方向上移动且具有固定轴承位置的表面旋转，最终分离转子邻近护罩，多个槽，以及可在任一方向上旋转并且具有相对于分离转子可调节的轴承位置的固定道夫转子。在计量转子与分离转子的交点处的壳体进给结构具有与分离转子相邻的表面，该表面基本上平行于该转子的表面，并且与计量转子相邻的表面的曲率大于计量电动机的曲率。

10. 发明授权

US4497085A Apparatus for feeding modules of seed cotton into disperser apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于将种棉模块送入分散器的装置
公开(公告)号：US4497085A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-05
申请号：US433687
申请日：1982-10-12
申请人： Donald W. Van Doorn , James B. Hawkins , Tommy W. Webb , William A. Harmon, Jr.
发明人： Donald W. Van Doorn , James B. Hawkins , Tommy W. Webb , William A. Harmon, Jr.
IPC分类号： D01G7/08 , B02C9/04 , D01B1/38
CPC分类号： D01G7/08
摘要： Disclosed is apparatus for feeding modules of seed cotton to disperser apparatus. The apparatus is capable of picking up, moving and delivering to the disperser the modules of cotton to be ginned, and further is constructed and arranged to load or discharge modules from either end of the apparatus and to run under a module or modules, thereby to reach one located more distantly from the disperser than the others. Also disclosed are various controls and safety devices for the apparatus.
摘要翻译：公开了将种棉模块送入分散装置的装置。该设备能够拾取，移动和传送到分散机上待处理的棉花的模块，并且进一步构造和布置成从装置的任一端装载或排出模块并在模块或模块下运行，从而到达比分散机远的地方。还公开了用于装置的各种控制和安全装置。

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