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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for enhanced purification of high-purity metals
    • 用于增强高纯度金属纯化的装置
    • US06805833B2
    • 2004-10-19
    • US10336498
    • 2003-01-02
    • Kishio TayamaToshiaki Hodozuka
    • Kishio TayamaToshiaki Hodozuka
    • C21C710
    • C22B17/06C22B9/02C22B9/04C22B19/16C22B19/18C22B58/00Y02P10/234Y10S266/905
    • A 99.99% pure indium feed is charged into crucible 8 and heated to 1250° C. by upper heater 6 in a vacuum atmosphere at 1×10−4 Torr, whereupon indium evaporates, condenses on the inner surfaces of inner tube 3 and drips to be recovered into liquid reservoir 9 in the lower part of tubular member 11 whereas impurity elements having lower vapor pressure than indium stay within crucible 8. The recovered indium mass in liquid reservoir 9 is heated to 1100° C. by lower heater 7 and the resulting vapors of impurity elements having higher vapor pressure than indium pass through diffuser plates 12 in the upper part of tubular member 11 to be discharged from the system whereas the indium vapor recondenses upon contact with diffuser plates 12 and returns to liquid reservoir 9, yielding 99.9999% pure indium while preventing the loss of indium.
    • 将99.99%的纯铟进料装入坩埚8中,并在1×10 -4乇的真空气氛中由上部加热器6加热至1250℃,由此铟蒸发,在内管3的内表面上冷凝并滴至 被回收到管状构件11的下部的液体储存器9中,而具有比铟低的蒸汽压的杂质元素保持在坩埚8内。液体储存器9中的回收的铟质量被下加热器7加热到1100℃, 具有比铟更高的蒸气压的杂质元素的蒸汽通过管状部件11上部的扩散板12,以便从系统中排出,而铟蒸汽在与扩散板12接触时重新发生并返回到液体储存器9,产生99.9999% 纯铟,同时防止铟的损失。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Water cooled vessel for vacuum processing liquid steel
    • 水冷容器用于真空处理液态钢
    • US06638471B1
    • 2003-10-28
    • US09700900
    • 2001-03-05
    • F. WagenerArno Luven
    • F. WagenerArno Luven
    • C21C710
    • C21C7/10
    • The invention relates to a process vessel for vacuum processing liquid steel, comprising a lower part, a middle part and an upper part, and submersible pipes located on the lower part, whereby the process vessel is provided with a heating apparatus, a feed device, and a waste gas connection arranged at a right angle to the central axis of the vessel, and whereby the process vessel has an outer metal jacket and a refractory lining arranged at least in part in the interior of the vessel, according to which the metal jacket (19) of the upper part (15) of the vessel, including the waste gas connection (16), is provided with a water-cooling device (23) and is exposed directly on the interior side to the process conditions prevailing in the interior of the vessel (10).
    • 本发明涉及一种用于真空处理液态钢的处理容器,包括下部分,中间部分和上部部分,以及位于下部部分的潜水管,由此处理容器设置有加热装置,进料装置, 以及与容器的中心轴线成直角布置的废气连接,并且由此处理容器具有至少部分地布置在容器内部的外金属护套和耐火衬里,根据该金属护套 容器的上部(15)(19)包括废气连接(16),设有一个水冷装置(23),并在内部直接暴露于内部的工艺条件 的容器(10)。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for refining molten steel and apparatus therefor
    • 炼钢方法及其设备
    • US06432164B1
    • 2002-08-13
    • US09763044
    • 2001-02-15
    • Okitomo KunitakeNorio OmuraWataru SakaiSusumu MukawaTadashi Imai
    • Okitomo KunitakeNorio OmuraWataru SakaiSusumu MukawaTadashi Imai
    • C21C710
    • C21C7/064C21C7/0075C21C7/068C21C7/10
    • A method for refining molten steel by immersing the lower opening end of a cylindrical immersion tube equipped with a lance into the molten steel contained in a ladle, controlling the pressure in the cylindrical immersion tube to a prescribed pressure range to suck up the molten steel, injecting an agitation gas from the bottom of the ladle towards the surface of the sucked-up molten steel, and decarburizing and refining the molten steel under a reduced pressure, characterized in that the method comprising the steps of; controlling the pressure Pt (Torr) in the cylindrical immersion tube so as to satisfy the following formulae (1) and (2), blowing oxygen gas to the surface of the molten steel through the lance, and decarburizing and refining the molten steel under a reduced pressure; Pt>760−1.297×107/Dc2  (1) K=1.71×Dl0.211×Dc0.438×Wm−1.124×Qg0.519×Pt−0.410>0.046  (2) wherein, K: capacity coefficient concerning the decarburizing reaction (l/min.) Dl: inner diameter of the ladle (cm) Dc: circle-reduced diameter of the cylindrical immersion tube (cm) Wm: mass of molten steel per processing (t) Qg: quantity of agitation gas injection (Nm3/h.).
    • 通过将装备有喷枪的圆筒形浸入管的下开口端浸入钢包中所含的钢水中来精炼钢水的方法,将圆筒形浸入管中的压力控制到规定的压力范围以吸入钢水, 从钢包的底部向吸入钢水的表面注入搅拌气体,并在减压下对钢水进行脱碳和精炼,其特征在于包括以下步骤: 控制圆柱形浸入管中的压力Pt(Torr)以满足下列公式(1)和(2),通过喷枪将氧气吹入钢水表面,并在钢水下进行脱碳和精炼 其中,K:脱碳反应的容量系数(l / min)D1:钢包内径(cm)Dc:圆筒形浸入管的圆直径(cm)Wm:钢水质量 处理(t)Qg:搅拌气体喷射量(Nm3 / h。)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Process for producing high-nitrogen ultralow-carbon steel
    • 高氮超低碳钢生产工艺
    • US06764528B2
    • 2004-07-20
    • US10203268
    • 2002-08-08
    • Seiji NabeshimaShuji TakeuchiHisashi OgawaYuki NabeshimaYasuyuki Masumoto
    • Seiji NabeshimaShuji TakeuchiHisashi OgawaYuki NabeshimaYasuyuki Masumoto
    • C21C710
    • C21C7/068C21C7/04C21C7/10C22C38/001C22C38/004C22C38/04
    • A method of producing a high nitrogen, ultra low carbon steel suitable to rolling material for use in cold rolled steel sheets having excellent age hardening property by an age hardening treatment after forming by working, with no defects in slabs or steel sheets, reliably, at a reduced cost and with a high productivity is proposed. The method for producing a rolling material for use in ultra low carbon steel sheets at: C≦0.0050 mass % comprises; applying primary decarburization refining to molten iron from a blast furnace, then controlling the composition in the molten steel after primary decarburization refining to a range satisfying the following relation: [mass % N]−0.15[mass % C]≧0.0060,  subsequently conducting secondary decarburization refining to a ultra low carbon concentration region while suppressing denitridation using a vacuum degassing facility, then conducting deoxidation by Al and, further, controlling the composition.
    • 一种适用于通过加工成型后的时效硬化处理而具有优异的时效硬化性的冷轧钢板的轧制材料的高氮超低碳钢的制造方法,在板坯或钢板中没有缺陷可靠地在 提出了降低成本和高生产率的方法。用于生产用于超低碳钢板的轧制材料的方法为:C <= 0.0050质量%包括:从高炉对铁水进行初级脱碳精炼,然后控制 初次脱碳精炼后的钢水中的组成达到满足以下关系的范围:接着,使用真空脱气装置进行二次脱碳精炼至超低碳浓度区域同时抑制脱氮,然后进行Al脱氧, 组成。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Inert tank for treating oxidizable liquid metal
    • 用于处理可氧化液体金属的惰性罐
    • US06331269B1
    • 2001-12-18
    • US09462083
    • 2000-03-15
    • Jacques Moriceau
    • Jacques Moriceau
    • C21C710
    • F27D99/0073C22B9/05C22B21/064F27D1/1808F27D3/16F27D27/00F27D2001/0073F27D2003/0036F27D2019/0009
    • An inert vessel for treating an oxidizable liquid metal includes a vessel body and a lid mounted thereon with bearing surfaces at a junction therebetween, the body and lid each including a metal wall having an inner face coated with a refractory lining. The vessel further includes movable auxiliary equipment passing through the lid, and optionally the body, with the vessel body including inlet and outlet means for the liquid metal and external atmosphere. An inflatable seal is disposed between the lid and the vessel body housed in a peripheral receptacle, the peripheral receptacle including at least one wall which is an extension of the lid, and at least one other wall which is an extension of the vessel body, the seal when inflated directly contacting the wall which is the extension of the lid and the wall which is the extension of the vessel body, and being directly adjacent the vessel body adjacent the junction.
    • 用于处理可氧化液体金属的惰性容器包括容器主体和其上安装有轴承表面的盖子,所述主体和盖子各自包括具有涂覆有耐火衬里的内表面的金属壁。 船舶还包括通过盖子和任选的主体的活动辅助设备,容器主体包括用于液体金属和外部气氛的入口和出口装置。 充气密封件设置在容纳在周边容器中的盖和容器主体之间,所述周边容器包括至少一个作为盖的延伸部的壁和作为容器主体的延伸部的至少一个其它壁, 当膨胀直接接触作为盖的延伸部的壁和作为容器主体的延伸部的壁并且与邻接于连接处的容器主体直接相邻时的密封。