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1. 发明授权

US06475405B1 Lubricating oil for refrigerator with compressor 失效
标题翻译：压缩机用冰箱润滑油
公开(公告)号：US06475405B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-05
申请号：US07783227
申请日：1991-10-28
申请人： Yasuhiro Kawaguchi , Nobuaki Shimizu , Masato Kaneko , Hiroshi Nagakawa
发明人： Yasuhiro Kawaguchi , Nobuaki Shimizu , Masato Kaneko , Hiroshi Nagakawa
IPC分类号： C10M10734
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/24 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M171/008 , C10M2205/003 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/023 , C10M2213/043 , C10M2213/0606 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2213/0623 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/025 , C10M2229/0405 , C10M2229/0415 , C10M2229/0425 , C10M2229/0435 , C10M2229/0445 , C10M2229/0455 , C10M2229/0465 , C10M2229/0475 , C10M2229/0485 , C10M2229/0505 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/0515 , C10M2229/0525 , C10M2229/0535 , C10M2229/0545 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： Disclosed is a lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerator comprising, as a main component, a polyoxyalkyleneglycol derivative represented by the general formula: R1[(OR2)mOR3]n wherein symbols are as defined in the specification. Said lubricating oil has a favorable compatibility with refrigerants and an excellent lubricating property, and is utilized as the lubricating oil for compression-type refrigerator employing hydrogen-containing fluorocarbon compound refrigerants including R-134a or fluorocarbon compound refrigerants without hydrogen.
摘要翻译：公开了一种压缩型冷冻机用润滑油，其特征在于，以下述通式表示的聚氧亚烷基二醇衍生物作为主要成分，其中，符号如说明书所述。所述润滑油与制冷剂具有良好的相容性并且具有优异的润滑性，并且用作使用含氢的碳氟化合物制冷剂（包括不含氢的碳氟化合物制冷剂）的压缩型冷冻机的润滑油。

2. 发明授权

US06444627B1 Lubricant composition 失效
标题翻译：润滑油组成
公开(公告)号：US06444627B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-03
申请号：US09787039
申请日：2001-03-13
申请人： Peter H. Berchtold , Irene Siegrist
发明人： Peter H. Berchtold , Irene Siegrist
IPC分类号： C10M10734
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2217/041 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2230/74 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , D06M7/00 , D06M13/17 , D06M13/372 , D06M2200/40
摘要： A lubricant composition comprises (a) an optionally esterified or etherified reaction product of (i) an alcohol comprising up to 6 hydroxy groups and no heteroatom other than oxygen and (ii) one or more alkylene oxides; and (b) a reaction product of (i) ammonia or an alkanol amine and (ii) one or more alkylene oxides, wherein the average OH-functionality of the reaction products (a) and (b) is up to 4.5 and the total number of units derived from alkylene oxide in the reaction product (b) is up to about 12. The lubricant composition is particularly useful for treating fiber materials.
摘要翻译：润滑剂组合物包含（a）任选酯化或醚化的反应产物，其（i）包含多达6个羟基并且不含氧以外的杂原子的醇和（ii）一种或多种环氧烷烃; 和（b）（i）氨或烷醇胺和（ii）一种或多种环氧烷的反应产物，其中反应产物（a）和（b）的平均OH官能度高达4.5，总计在反应产物（b）中衍生自环氧烷烃的单元数目最多为约12.润滑剂组合物特别可用于处理纤维材料。

3. 发明授权

US06191082B1 Lubricating oil for flon refrigerant 失效
标题翻译：润滑油用于氟里昂制冷剂
公开(公告)号：US06191082B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-20
申请号：US09603534
申请日：2000-05-25
申请人： Masato Kaneko
发明人： Masato Kaneko
IPC分类号： C10M10734
CPC分类号： C09K5/044 , C09K5/045 , C10M107/34 , C10M171/008 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： A lubricating oil for a flon refrigerant, containing a polyglycol compound having a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of at least 30 cSt, a viscosity index of at least 150 and a water content of not more than 200 ppm as a main component. The lubricating oil of the present invention has good stability in the presence of a flon refrigerant, does not cause the copper plating phenomenon and has good compatibility with not only flon-11 and flon-12 but also sparingly soluble refrigerants such as hydrogen-containing flon compounds and perfluoroalkane.
摘要翻译：一种用于氟里昂制冷剂的润滑油，其包含在40℃下的运动粘度为至少30cSt，粘度指数为至少150，含水量不超过200ppm为主要成分的聚二醇化合物。本发明的润滑油在氟里昂制冷剂的存在下具有良好的稳定性，不会引起镀铜现象，并且不仅具有氟利昂-11和氟里昂-12，而且还具有与诸如含氢氟里昂的微溶性致冷剂化合物和全氟烷烃。

4. 发明授权

US06436883B1 Hydraulic and gear lubricants 失效
标题翻译：液压和齿轮润滑油
公开(公告)号：US06436883B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09827526
申请日：2001-04-06
申请人： Edward Chung-Yit Nieh
发明人： Edward Chung-Yit Nieh
IPC分类号： C10M10734
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M107/34 , C10M2205/22 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2211/00 , C10M2213/00 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/08 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/10 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/08 , C10M2209/1085
摘要： Provided herein are functional fluid compositions useful in hydraulic fluid and gear oil formulations. The formulations according to the invention include a predominant amount of at least one polyoxyalkylene glycol derived from the addition polymerization of an alcohol in the presence of an alkylene oxide mixture which contains a substantial amount of ethylene oxide. Fluids according to the invention exhibit suitable lubricity and stability characteristics and are generally water soluble to a degree sufficient to preclude formation of a sheen on the surface of a body of water into which a fluid according to the invention is brought into contact.
摘要翻译：本文提供了可用于液压油和齿轮油配方的功能流体组合物。根据本发明的制剂包括主要量的至少一种聚氧亚烷基二醇，其衍生自在含有大量环氧乙烷的环氧烷混合物存在下醇的加成聚合。根据本发明的流体显示出合适的润滑性和稳定性特征，并且通常是水溶性至一定程度上足以防止在根据本发明的流体接触的水体表面上形成光泽。

5. 发明授权

US06387854B1 Railroad lubricating composition 失效
标题翻译：铁路润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US06387854B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09795388
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Gregory Jude Sedelmeier , Robert Joel Taylor
发明人： Gregory Jude Sedelmeier , Robert Joel Taylor
IPC分类号： C10M10734
CPC分类号： C10M169/02 , C10M107/34 , C10M119/18 , C10M145/34 , C10M169/04 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2250/121
摘要： A composition for lubricating the top of a rail is disclosed. The composition is composed of: (a) 25 to 45 wt % of a first polyoxyalkylene glycol comprising a linear copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide copolymer and having an average molecular weight of about 2,500; (b) 0.5 to 3.0 wt % of a second polyoxyalkylene glycol comprising a linear copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide copolymer and having an average molecular weight of about 12,000; (c) 5 to 35 wt % of a solvent; and (d) a rust inhibitor. Methods of making and using the composition are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了用于润滑轨道顶部的组合物。所述组合物由以下组成：（a）25至45重量％的包含环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷共聚物的线性共聚物并且平均分子量约为2,500的第一聚氧亚烷基二醇;（b）0.5至3.0重量％的第二聚氧亚烷基二醇，其包含环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷共聚物的线性共聚物，其平均分子量为约12,000;（c）5至35重量％的溶剂; 和（d）防锈剂。还公开了制备和使用该组合物的方法。

6. 发明授权

US06602834B1 Cutting and lubricating composition for use with a wire cutting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于线切割设备的切割和润滑组合物
公开(公告)号：US06602834B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09637263
申请日：2000-08-10
申请人： Irl B. Ward , Amy Ann Heller , Danielle Anne French , Susan Jane Broadway
发明人： Irl B. Ward , Amy Ann Heller , Danielle Anne French , Susan Jane Broadway
IPC分类号： C10M10734
CPC分类号： C10M169/045 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2215/02 , C10M2219/044 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/401
摘要： The invention provides a cutting and lubricating composition with abrasive particles for cutting hard and brittle workpieces with a wire saw or other cutting or grinding tool. The composition provides electrostatic and steric repulsion between the abrasive particles to maintain the particles in suspension without forming hard settled cakes from suspension “fall-out”.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有磨料颗粒的切割和润滑组合物，用于用线锯或其他切割或研磨工具切割硬和脆的工件。组合物在磨料颗粒之间提供静电和空间排斥，以将颗粒保持在悬浮状态，而不形成从悬浮液“脱落”的硬沉降蛋糕。

7. 发明授权

US06362140B1 High molecular weight polyols, process for preparation and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：高分子量多元醇，其制备方法和用途
公开(公告)号：US06362140B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09656603
申请日：2000-09-07
申请人： Philip W. McGraw , Robert H. Whitmarsh
发明人： Philip W. McGraw , Robert H. Whitmarsh
IPC分类号： C10M10734
CPC分类号： C10M173/02 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4837 , C08G18/4866 , C08G18/718 , C08G65/2651 , C08G65/336 , C10M107/34 , C10M145/26 , C10M145/28 , C10M145/30 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2250/02 , C08G18/307
摘要： The invention is a high molecular weight polyether polyol prepared by the reaction of one or more compounds having one or more active hydrogen compounds with one or more alkylene oxides in the presence of a catalyst comprising calcium having counterions of carbonate and a C6-10 alkanoate in a solvent or dispersant which does not contain active hydrogen atoms. The polyether polyol prepared preferably has an equivalent weight of from about 1000 to about 20,000, a polydispersity of 1.3 or less and a residual catalyst level of from about 0 to about 2000 parts per million (ppm). In another embodiment the invention is a process for preparing such high molecular weight polyether polyols. The process comprises first, contacting one or more compounds having one or more active hydrogen atoms with one or more alkylene oxides in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst comprises calcium having counterions of carbonate and a C6-10 alkanoate in a solvent, wherein the solvent does not contain active hydrogen atoms. The mixture is exposed to conditions at which the alkylene oxides react with the compound containing more than one active hydrogen atoms such that a polyether polyol is prepared which has an equivalent weight of from about 1,000 to about 20,000, a polydispersity of about 1.3 or less and a residual catalyst level of from about 0 to about 1000 (ppm).
摘要翻译：本发明是一种高分子量聚醚多元醇，其通过一种或多种具有一种或多种活性氢化合物与一种或多种烯化氧的化合物的反应制备，所述化合物在催化剂存在下，该催化剂包含具有与碳酸酯和C 6-10链烷酸酯的抗衡离子的钙不含活性氢原子的溶剂或分散剂。制备的聚醚多元醇的当量重量优选为约1000至约20,000，多分散性为1.3或更低，残留催化剂含量为约0至约2000ppm（ppm）。在另一个实施方案中，本发明是制备这种高分子量聚醚多元醇的方法。该方法首先在催化剂存在下使具有一个或多个活性氢原子的一种或多种化合物与一种或多种环氧烷接触。该催化剂包括在溶剂中具有碳酸酯和C 6-10链烷酸酯的抗衡离子的钙，其中溶剂不含活性氢原子。将混合物暴露于环氧烷与含有多于一个活性氢原子的化合物反应的条件，使得制备的聚醚多元醇的当量为约1,000至约20,000，多分散度为约1.3或更小，以及残余催化剂水平为约0至约1000（ppm）。

8. 发明授权

US06316395B1 Lubricating oil for flon refrigerant 失效
公开(公告)号：US06316395B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09507786
申请日：2000-02-22
申请人： Masato Kaneko
发明人： Masato Kaneko
IPC分类号： C10M10734
CPC分类号： C09K5/044 , C09K5/045 , C10M107/34 , C10M171/008 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： A lubricating oil for a flon refrigerant, containing a polyglycol compound having a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of at least 30 cSt, a viscosity index of at least 150 and a water content of not more than 200 ppm as a main component. The lubricating oil of the present invention has good stability in the presence of a flon refrigerant, does not cause the copper plating phenomenon and has good compatibility with not only flon-11 and flon-12 but also sparingly soluble refrigerants such as hydrogen-containing flon compounds and perfluoroalkane.

9. 发明授权

US06759373B2 Refrigerating machine oil composition for carbon dioxide refrigerant 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳制冷剂的制冷机油组成
公开(公告)号：US06759373B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US10168863
申请日：2002-06-26
申请人： Toshinori Tazaki
发明人： Toshinori Tazaki
IPC分类号： C10M10734
CPC分类号： C10M171/008 , C10M105/18 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/48 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/0406 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/32 , C10M2207/325 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/043 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： The present invention describes a refrigerating oil composition for a carbon dioxide refrigerant comprising a base oil composition which comprises (A) a polyoxyalkylene glycol having a kinematic viscosity of 3 to 50 mm2/s at 100° C. and at least one component selected from (B) a carbonate-based carbonyl derivative having a kinematic viscosity of 3 to 50 mm2/s at 100° C. and (C) a polyol ester having a kinematic viscosity of 3 to 50 mm2/s at 100° C., wherein an amount of (B) and/or (C) is 0.1 to 40% by weight of the total base oil composition. The composition exhibits sufficient antiwear, excellent lubricity and miscibility with carbon dioxide refrigerants and can be used for a long time with stability in the refrigerating cycle using a refrigerant comprising carbon dioxide in the supercritical condition of a high temperature and a high pressure as the main component.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于二氧化碳制冷剂的冷冻油组合物，其包含基础油组合物，其包含（A）在100℃下运动粘度为3至50mm 2 / s的聚氧亚烷基二醇和至少一种组分选自（B）在100℃下运动粘度为3〜50mm 2 / s的碳酸酯类羰基衍生物，（C）运动粘度为3〜50mm 2 / 其中（B）和/或（C）的量为总基础油组合物的0.1至40重量％。该组合物具有足够的抗磨损性，优异的润滑性和与二氧化碳制冷剂的混溶性，并且可以长时间使用在制冷循环中的稳定性，使用包含在高温高压超临界状态下的二氧化碳的制冷剂作为主要成分。

10. 发明授权

US06613725B1 Refrigerating machine oil composition for a carbon dioxide refrigerant 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳制冷剂的制冷机油组成
公开(公告)号：US06613725B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US10048475
申请日：2002-02-08
申请人： Toshinori Tazaki
发明人： Toshinori Tazaki
IPC分类号： C10M10734
CPC分类号： C10M107/20 , C09K5/041 , C09K2205/106 , C10M107/24 , C10M107/34 , C10M111/04 , C10M129/18 , C10M129/40 , C10M145/26 , C10M145/30 , C10M145/34 , C10M145/36 , C10M169/044 , C10M171/008 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/042 , C10M2207/046 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2209/003 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/043 , C10M2209/06 , C10M2209/062 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2223/049 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2220/306 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2260/04 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A refrigerating oil composition for a carbon dioxide refrigerant which comprises as a main component a mixture comprising (A) a polyvinyl ether having a kinematic viscosity of 3 to 50 mm2/s at 100° C. in an amount exceeding 40% by weight and of 99.1% by weight or less and (B) a polyoxyalkylene glycol having a kinematic viscosity of 3 to 50 mm2/s at 100° C. in an amount of 0.1% by weight or more and less than 40% by weight. The composition exhibits an excellent lubricating property and a great viscosity index even when a carbon dioxide refrigerant is used. The composition exhibits excellent stability and an excellent lubricating property under the atmosphere of carbon dioxide in the supercritical condition while the above advantageous properties are maintained and can be used for a long period of time.
摘要翻译：一种二氧化碳制冷剂用冷冻油组合物，其特征在于，含有（A）在100℃下运动粘度为3〜50mm 2 / s的聚乙烯醚，超过40重量％，以及 99.1重量％以下，（B）100℃下运动粘度为3〜50mm 2 / s的聚氧亚烷基二醇，其量为0.1重量％以上且小于40重量％。即使使用二氧化碳制冷剂，该组合物也具有优异的润滑性和较大的粘度指数。该组合物在超临界条件下在二氧化碳气氛下表现出优异的稳定性和优异的润滑性能，同时保持上述有利性能并可长期使用。

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