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1. 发明申请

US20200063038A1 WASTE UPGRADING AND RELATED SYSTEMS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200063038A1
公开(公告)日：2020-02-27
申请号：US16535251
申请日：2019-08-08
申请人： ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
发明人： Mohsen N. Harandi
IPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G9/32 , C10J1/20
摘要： A method upgrading waste to produce fuel can include: introducing a hydrocarbon feed stream into a 450° C. to 1050° C. coking zone of a reactor containing a fluidized bed of coke particles maintained at coking temperatures to produce a vapor phase hydrocarbon product while coke is deposited on the coke particles; allowing the coke particles to pass downwards to a stripper section of the reactor; introducing a steam stream into the stripper section; transferring the coke particles from the stripper section to a gasifier/burner; contacting the coke particles in the gasifier/burner an oxygen-containing gas in an oxygen-limited atmosphere at 850° C. to 1200° C. to heat the coke particles and form a fuel gas product that comprises carbon monoxide and hydrogen; recycling the heated coke particles from the gasifier/burner to the coking zone of the reactor; and introducing at least one waste stream to the reactor and/or the gasifier/burner.

2. 发明申请

US20150031922A1 Process and catalyst system for the production of high quality syngas from light hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide 有权
标题翻译：从轻质碳氢化合物和二氧化碳生产高品质合成气的工艺和催化剂体系
公开(公告)号：US20150031922A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-29
申请号：US14120973
申请日：2014-07-16
申请人： Greyrock Energy, Inc.
发明人： Robert Schuetzle , Dennis Schuetzle
IPC分类号： C01B3/40 , C10G2/00 , C07C1/22 , C22C19/03 , B01J23/78 , C01B3/26 , C07C29/00 , C10G7/00 , C10J1/20
CPC分类号： B01J23/755 , B01J23/78 , C01B3/40 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1241 , C07C1/22 , C07C29/153 , C10G2/332 , C10G2/333 , C10J1/20 , C10L1/08 , C22C19/07 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/30 , C07C31/04 , C07C31/08
摘要： The present invention describes a process and catalysts for the conversion of a light hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide input stream into high quality syngas with the subsequent conversion of the syngas into fuels or chemicals. In one aspect, the present invention provides an efficient, solid solution catalyst for the production of a carbon containing gas from carbon dioxide and light hydrocarbons. The catalyst comprises a single transition metal, and the transition metal is nickel.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种用于将轻烃和二氧化碳输入流转化成高质量合成气的方法和催化剂，随后将合成气转化为燃料或化学品。一方面，本发明提供了一种用于从二氧化碳和轻质烃生产含碳气体的有效的固溶体催化剂。催化剂包含单一过渡金属，过渡金属是镍。

3. 发明申请

US20140157665A1 Multistage method for producing hydrogen-containing gaseous fuel and thermal gas- generator setup of its implementation 有权
标题翻译：用于生产含氢气体燃料和热气发生器的多级方法其实施
公开(公告)号：US20140157665A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13709010
申请日：2012-12-09
申请人： Gamlet Gurgenovich ARAKELYAN , Artur Gamletovich ARAKELYAN , Grant Gamletovich ARAKELYAN
发明人： Gamlet Gurgenovich ARAKELYAN , Artur Gamletovich ARAKELYAN , Grant Gamletovich ARAKELYAN
IPC分类号： C10J1/20
CPC分类号： C01B3/34 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0816
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing hydrocarbon-containing gaseous fuel comprises at least three stages.In the first stage water is entered for heating and water steam forming in the second stage hydrocarbon component is entered and mixed with water steam by injecting The mixture is heated and directed to third and subsequent stages to additional heating for fuel producing.Turbo generator setup is made as two cylinder tubes, forming technological cylinder, divided on isolated sections. The first section is made with induction heat source for system start-up, the second section is made with injector type mixer. The inner tube cavity forms the firing chamber. In technological cylinder multistage components and mixture heated and additional heating in subsequent sections are realized until forming of hydrogen-containing gaseous fuel. Burning system is installed on the firing chamber inlet. Working torch forming element, as a restriction device is installed on the firing chamber outlet.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产含烃气体燃料的方法，该方法至少包括三个阶段。在第一阶段，进入加热水，第二阶段的烃组分进入水蒸汽形成并通过注入与水蒸汽混合。将混合物加热并引导到第三级和后续阶段以进行附加加热以产生燃料。涡轮发电机设置为两缸管，形成技术缸，分为隔离段。第一部分采用感应热源进行系统启动，第二部分由喷射式混合机制成。内管腔形成燃烧室。在技术气缸多级部件和后续部分中的混合加热和额外加热直到形成含氢气体燃料。燃烧系统安装在燃烧室入口处。作为限制装置的工作割炬形成元件安装在燃烧室出口上。

4. 发明申请

US20130118078A1 METHOD FOR IMPROVING CATALYST FUNCTION IN AUTO-THERMAL AND PARTIAL OXIDATION REFORMER-BASED PROCESSORS 有权
标题翻译：在自动热和部分氧化改性剂处理器中改进催化剂功能的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130118078A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-16
申请号：US13720625
申请日：2012-12-19
申请人： Shabbir AHMED , Dionissios D. PAPADIAS , Sheldon H.D LEE , Rajesh K. AHLUWALIA
发明人： Shabbir AHMED , Dionissios D. PAPADIAS , Sheldon H.D LEE , Rajesh K. AHLUWALIA
IPC分类号： C10J1/20
CPC分类号： C10J1/20 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1082
摘要： The invention provides a method for reforming fuel, the method comprising contacting the fuel to an oxidation catalyst so as to partially oxidize the fuel and generate heat; warming incoming fuel with the heat while simultaneously warming a reforming catalyst with the heat; and reacting the partially oxidized fuel with steam using the reforming catalyst.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种重整燃料的方法，该方法包括使燃料与氧化催化剂接触以使燃料部分氧化并产生热量; 用热量加热进入的燃料，同时用热量加热重整催化剂; 并使用重整催化剂使部分氧化的燃料与蒸汽反应。

5. 发明申请

US20090229181A1 FUEL REFORMER HOUSING CONTAINER AND FUEL REFORMING APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：燃油改装容器和燃油改造装置
公开(公告)号：US20090229181A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US11718189
申请日：2005-10-27
申请人： Yoshihiro Basho , Toshihiro Hashimoto , Masaaki Miyahara , Ryuji Mori
发明人： Yoshihiro Basho , Toshihiro Hashimoto , Masaaki Miyahara , Ryuji Mori
IPC分类号： C10J1/20 , F17B1/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00921 , C01B3/32 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/2475
摘要： An object of the invention is to provide a fuel reformer housing container and a fuel reforming apparatus, which are capable of maintaining a level of vacuum inside the fuel reformer housing container favorably and which have less power generation loss. A fuel reformer housing container (11) includes a base (1) having a concave portion for housing a fuel reformer (9) in which reformed gas containing hydrogen gas is generated from fuel, a discharge pipe (5b) for communicating inside of the concave portion with outside thereof to discharge the reformed gas from the fuel reformer, a supply pipe (5a) for communicating inside of the concave portion with outside thereof to supply the fuel to the fuel reformer (9), and a gas adsorbent (10) housed in the concave portion, for adsorbing gas in the concave portion.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种燃料重整器容纳容器和燃料重整装置，其能够有利地保持燃料重整器容器容器内的真空度并且具有较少的发电损失。一种燃料重整器容纳容器（11），包括：底座（1），其具有用于容纳燃料重整器（9）的凹部，所述燃料重整器（9）从燃料产生包含氢气的重整气体;排出管（5b），其用于连通所述凹部其外部具有从燃料重整器排出重整气体的供应管，用于将凹部内部与其外部连通以将燃料供应到燃料重整器（9）的供应管（5a），以及容纳气体吸附剂在凹部中用于在凹部中吸附气体。

6. 发明申请

US20090148381A1 METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF DRAIN IN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于处理氢生产和氢生产系统中排水的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090148381A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12300366
申请日：2007-05-07
申请人： Toshihiko Sumida , Yoshinori Takata , Masanori Miyake , Yoshiaki Imoto
发明人： Toshihiko Sumida , Yoshinori Takata , Masanori Miyake , Yoshiaki Imoto
IPC分类号： C01B3/24 , C10J1/20
CPC分类号： C01B3/323 , B01J8/025 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00716 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/1604 , H01M8/0631 , H01M8/0662 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A method for treating drain in hydrogen production includes steps of gasifying in a gasifier (1), reforming in a reformer (2), gas-liquid separation in a gas-liquid separator (4), PSA gas separation in a PSA separator (5) and evaporation in a drain treatment unit (6). In the gasifying, a mixed material containing methanol is heated and gasified. In the reforming, reformed gas containing hydrogen is produced from the mixed material by reforming reaction of methanol. In the gas-liquid separation, a liquid component is separated from the reformed gas and discharged as drain. In the PSA gas separation, hydrogen-rich gas and offgas are extracted from the reformed gas by PSA separation using an adsorption tower. In the gasifying, the offgas is burned, and the mixed material is heated by using the combustion gas as heat source. In the evaporation, drain is evaporated using the combustion gas after heating the mixed material as heat source.
摘要翻译：用于处理氢气生产中的排水的方法包括在气化器（1）中气化，重整器（2）中的重整，气 - 液分离器（4）中的气液分离，PSA分离器（5）中的PSA气体分离）并在排水处理单元（6）中蒸发。在气化中，将含有甲醇的混合物质加热并气化。在重整中，通过甲醇的重整反应，由混合材料产生含氢气的重整气体。在气液分离中，将液体成分从重整气体中分离出来，排出。在PSA气体分离中，使用吸附塔通过PSA分离从重整气体中提取富氢气体和废气。在气化中，废气被燃烧，并且通过使用燃烧气体作为热源来加热混合物。在蒸发中，加热混合材料作为热源后，使用燃烧气体蒸发排出物。

7. 发明授权

US3476536A Hydrogen production 失效
标题翻译：氢生产
公开(公告)号：US3476536A
公开(公告)日：1969-11-04
申请号：US3476536D
申请日：1965-02-02
申请人： PULLMAN INC
发明人： MCMAHON JOSEPH F , MILLIKEN THOMAS H
IPC分类号： C01B3/40 , B01J11/26 , C10G35/06 , C10J1/20
CPC分类号： C01B3/40 , C01B2203/1052

8. 发明申请

US20200238258A1 PROCESS AND CATALYST SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH QUALITY SYNGAS FROM LIGHT HYDROCARBONS AND CARBON DIOXIDE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20200238258A1
公开(公告)日：2020-07-30
申请号：US16602361
申请日：2019-09-23
申请人： GREYROCK TECHNOLOGY LLC
发明人： Robert Schuetzle , Dennis Schetzle
IPC分类号： B01J23/755 , C01B3/40 , C10G2/00 , C07C1/22 , C10J1/20 , C07C29/153 , C22C19/07 , C10L1/08 , C01B3/48
摘要： The present invention describes a process and catalysts for the conversion of a light hydrocarbon and carbon dioxide input stream into high quality syngas with the subsequent conversion of the syngas into fuels or chemicals. In one aspect, the present invention provides an efficient, solid solution catalyst for the production of a carbon containing gas from carbon dioxide and light hydrocarbons. The catalyst comprises a single transition metal, and the transition metal is nickel.

9. 发明申请

US20090158662A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD OF INCREASING SYNTHESIS GAS YIELD IN A FLUID CATALYTIC CRACKING UNIT 有权
标题翻译：在流体催化裂化装置中增加合成气体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090158662A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11963051
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Gavin P. Towler
发明人： Gavin P. Towler
IPC分类号： C10J1/20
CPC分类号： C10G11/182 , C10G11/185 , Y02P30/446
摘要： Systems and methods of reducing refinery carbon dioxide emissions by improving the overall synthesis gas yield in a fluid catalytic cracking unit having a reactor and a regenerator are discussed. In one example, a method comprises introducing spent catalyst and a feed gas comprising oxygen to the regenerator at gasification conditions. The method further comprises heating the spent catalyst to burn coke therefrom to produce a synthesis gas. The method further comprises combining the synthesis gas with a dry gas comprising hydrogen, creating the overall synthesis gas and thereby increasing the yield of the overall synthesis gas produced in the FCC unit.
摘要翻译：讨论了通过改进具有反应器和再生器的流化催化裂化装置中整体合成气产率来降低精炼二氧化碳排放的系统和方法。在一个实例中，一种方法包括将废催化剂和包含氧气的进料气体在气化条件下引入再生器。该方法还包括加热废催化剂以从其中燃烧焦炭以产生合成气。该方法还包括将合成气与包含氢的干燥气体组合，产生总合成气，从而提高在FCC装置中产生的总合成气的产率。

10. 发明申请

US20090064584A1 HYDROGEN AND CARBON UTILIZATION IN SYNTHETIC FUELS PRODUCTION PLANTS 有权
标题翻译：合成燃料生产厂的氢和碳利用
公开(公告)号：US20090064584A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US12207978
申请日：2008-09-10
申请人： Sergio Mohedas , Mark Ibsen
发明人： Sergio Mohedas , Mark Ibsen
IPC分类号： C10J1/20
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , B01J37/16 , B01J37/18 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/049 , C01B2203/062 , C10G2/332 , C10G45/60 , C10G47/02 , C10G49/02 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/703 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/1618 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1823 , C10K3/00 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P20/52 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A method of utilizing hydrogen in synthesis gas production by forming synthesis gas from one or more carbonaceous materials, the synthesis gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide; separating a hydrogen-rich product and a hydrogen-lean product from the synthesis gas to yield an adjusted synthesis gas product; and activating a hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst with at least a portion of the hydrogen-lean product. A system for carrying out the method is also provided, the system including at least one hydrogen extraction unit and an activation reactor operable to activate hydrocarbon synthesis catalyst, wherein the activation reactor comprises an inlet fluidly connected with the at least one hydrogen extraction unit whereby at least a portion of a hydrogen-lean gas stream, at least a portion of a hydrogen-rich gas stream, or at least a portion of both may be introduced into the activation reactor.
摘要翻译：一种通过从一种或多种含碳材料形成合成气而在合成气生产中利用氢的方法，所述合成气包含氢气和一氧化碳; 从合成气中分离富氢产物和贫氢产物以产生经调节的合成气产物; 以及用至少一部分所述富氢产物活化烃合成催化剂。还提供了一种用于实施该方法的系统，所述系统包括至少一个氢提取单元和可操作以活化烃合成催化剂的活化反应器，其中所述活化反应器包括与所述至少一个氢提取单元流体连接的入口，贫氢气流的至少一部分，富氢气流的至少一部分或两者的至少一部分可以被引入到活化反应器中。

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