专利快速检索-快速检索全球专利，免费商用专利数据库-IPRDB

1. 发明授权

US3865715A Method for the refining of gasolines to high-octane fuel 失效
标题翻译：将汽油精炼成高辛烷值燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：US3865715A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-11
申请号：US31938372
申请日：1972-12-29
申请人： NAMETKIN NIKOLAI SERGEEVICH , GUBIN SERGEI PAVLOVICH , TJURIN VLADIMIR DMITRIEVICH , FEDOROV VIKTOR VIKTOROVICH , USACHEV VALERY ZEILIKOVICH , MATVEEV MIKHAIL SEMENOVICH , LARIONOV LEONID IVANOVICH , ELINER ALEXANDR SOLOMONOVICH , BARASHKOV RUSLAN YAKOLEVICH
发明人： NAMETKIN NIKOLAI SERGEEVICH , GUBIN SERGEI PAVLOVICH , TJURIN VLADIMIR DMITRIEVICH , FEDOROV VIKTOR VIKTOROVICH , USACHEV VALERY ZEILIKOVICH , MATVEEV MIKHAIL SEMENOVICH , LARIONOV LEONID IVANOVICH , ELINER ALEXANDR SOLOMONOVICH , BARASHKOV RUSLAN YAKOLEVICH
IPC分类号： C10L1/02 , B01J31/24 , C10G29/08 , C10G35/16 , C10G29/00
CPC分类号： B01J31/143 , B01J31/20 , B01J31/2404 , B01J2231/12 , B01J2231/20 , B01J2231/70 , B01J2531/64 , B01J2531/72 , B01J2531/842 , B01J2531/845 , B01J2531/847 , C10G35/16 , C10L10/10
摘要： A method of refining gasoline stock in order to obtain highoctane fuels which comprises mixing the gasoline stock with complex compounds of the lower-valency transition metals selected from the group consisting of lower-valency transition metal carbonyls, the complex compounds of slats of said metals with ntype ligands, and the complex compounds of salts of said metals with strong reducing agents, followed by heating the reaction mixture in the 80* to 100*C temperature range and distilling off the target product.
摘要翻译：一种精炼汽油原料以获得高辛烷值燃料的方法，其包括将汽油原料与选自低价过渡金属羰基化合物的低价过渡金属的复合化合物混合，所述低价过渡金属羰基化合物，所述具有n型配体的金属和所述金属的盐与强还原剂的配位化合物，然后在80℃至100℃的温度范围内加热反应混合物并蒸馏出目标产物。

2. 发明授权

US2914452A Conversion of organic compounds by radiation 失效
标题翻译：通过辐射转化有机化合物
公开(公告)号：US2914452A
公开(公告)日：1959-11-24
申请号：US65191757
申请日：1957-04-10
申请人： EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO
发明人： SCHUTZE HENRY G , SUTTLE JR ANDREW D
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C10G35/16
CPC分类号： C10G35/16 , B01J19/081

3. 发明授权

US5961870A Microwave rotating apparatus for continuously processing material 失效
标题翻译：用于连续加工材料的微波旋转设备
公开(公告)号：US5961870A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US887099
申请日：1997-07-02
申请人： Jim S. Hogan
发明人： Jim S. Hogan
IPC分类号： B01J8/10 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/28 , B01J38/00 , C10G35/16 , H05B6/70 , H05B6/74 , H05B6/78 , H05B6/80
CPC分类号： H05B6/78 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/28 , B01J38/00 , B01J8/10 , C10G35/16 , H05B6/70 , H05B6/784 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2208/0046 , B01J2208/00477 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00141 , B01J2219/00146 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/187
摘要： An apparatus and method for the processing of a material in a sealed rotating drum by exposing the material to an electromagnetic field, and more particularly to a source of microwave energy, while the material is moving through the drum. The material is moved through the drum by fixed specially shaped fins on the inside of the drum, a freely rotating spiral on the inside of the drum, or placing the drum on a slope to move the material by gravity. Special carriers are placed in the drum to recirculate in the drum and mull and grind the material and keep the drum wall clean. If the material is to be processed by a microwave and the material being processed is microwave absorptive, the carriers can be made of a microwave reflective material such as stainless steel. If the material is to be processed by a microwave and the material being processed is microwave transparent, the carriers can be made of an absorptive material such as magnetic steel.
摘要翻译：一种用于在材料通过滚筒移动时通过将材料暴露于电磁场，更具体地涉及微波能量源来处理密封的旋转滚筒中的材料的装置和方法。该材料通过滚筒内部固定的特殊形状的翅片移动通过滚筒，滚筒内部可自由旋转的螺旋，或将滚筒放置在斜坡上以通过重力移动材料。将特殊载体放置在滚筒中以在滚筒中再循环，并研磨并研磨材料并保持滚筒壁清洁。如果材料要被微波处理，被处理的材料是微波吸收的，则载体可以由诸如不锈钢的微波反射材料制成。如果材料要被微波处理，并且被处理的材料是微波透明的，则载体可以由诸如磁钢的吸收材料制成。

4. 发明授权

US3228850A Chemical conversion in presence of nuclear fission fragements 失效
标题翻译：存在核裂变的化学转化
公开(公告)号：US3228850A
公开(公告)日：1966-01-11
申请号：US2412660
申请日：1960-04-22
申请人： SOCONY MOBIL OIL CO INC
发明人： FELLOWS ALBERT T
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J37/34 , C01B3/34 , C01B32/40 , C01C1/04 , C07C2/00 , C07C5/27 , C07C51/353 , C10G15/10 , C10G35/16 , C10G49/00 , G21C3/04 , G21C3/06 , G21C3/28 , G21C3/62 , G21C3/64 , G21C9/00 , G21D9/00
CPC分类号： G21D9/00 , B01J19/081 , B01J37/34 , C01B3/342 , C01B32/40 , C01C1/0494 , C07C2/00 , C07C5/27 , C07C51/353 , C10G15/10 , C10G35/16 , C10G49/00 , C10G49/002 , G21C3/044 , G21C3/06 , G21C3/28 , G21C3/626 , G21C3/64 , G21C9/00 , Y02E30/37 , Y02E30/38 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S204/90 , Y10S204/904 , Y10S204/905 , Y10S376/901 , Y10S376/903 , Y10S376/904 , C07C55/02
摘要： 970, 864. Reactors. SOCONY MOBIL OIL CO. Inc. Oct.28, 1960 [Oct.29, 1959; Oct. 30, 1959; April 22, 1960 (3)]. No. 37213/60. Heading G6C. In a nuclear reactor, the recoil energy of nuclear fission fragments is used to effect chemical reactions. The fission process may be either sustained by an external neutron source or be selfsustaining. The fission fragments are retained within the reactor to prevent contamination of the chemical conversion products. Temperature control of the process is effected either by the circulation of a coolent or by the removal of heat by the flow of the chemical reactants. The latter may act as a moderator for the fission process or a solid moderator may be introduced. As shown, Fig. 1, the vessel 10 contains a non-self-sustaining reactor for effecting the required chemical reaction on the fluids passed through the vessel by the pipes 66, 67. To maintain fission reaction, reactors are supplied from an outside source, not shown. Fluid chemical conversion products are passed from separator 68 to heat exchanger 78 to recovery system 83 from which the reactants are recycled by pump 65. The bars 100 in 10 may consist of enriched uranium oxide contained in particles of microporous alumina. Reactant hydrogen and the alumina functions as a moderator but carbon particles may be added. A coolant fluid is circulated round the space 25, for example, heavy water, molten bismuth or sodium, biphenyl, or a mixture of sodium nitrate, sodium nitrite and potassium nitrate. The fluid is passed through the heat exchanger 29 by the pump 28. The fission material is supplied from hopper 35 and passes the concrete shield 23, steel sheet 22 and graphite blocks 12 by conduit 34. Discharge is effected through 46 to the tank 47. Lock chambers 53, 90 are filled with an inert gas such as helium, carbon dioxide. The neutron flux in vessel 10 is controllable by the rods 111, 112 of boron or cadmium. The alumina particles are arranged so as to retain the fission fragments within the body of each particle and the gaseous fragments diffuse out. The particles are porous and may also be formed of siliceous earth, ceramic materials in gels of silica..The capture cross-section of the particles for thermal neutrons is below 10 barns and a catalyst may be added such as platinum or nickel. In a second embodiment, not shown, the fission reaction is self sustaining. The fluids to be reacted upon by the neutron flux pass downwards through the fission material to permit a higher velocity through the device without disturbance of the fission material. Control may be effected by adjustable rods of fissionable material. Examples of the chemical reactions effected by the arrangement and the conversion of methanol to diethylene glycol, ethanolhexane to butanediols, nitrogen and oxygen to their oxides, nitrogen and hydrogen to ammonia, carbon monoxide and hydrogen to methane, methane to hydrogen. In addition dehydrogenation, aromatization and dealkylation of hydrocarbons may be effected. U.S.A Specifications 2,384,941, 2,580,429, 2,580,806 and 2,856,367 are referred to.

5. 发明授权

US1992310A Process for treating hydrocarbons 失效
公开(公告)号：US1992310A
公开(公告)日：1935-02-26
申请号：US67152233
申请日：1933-05-17
申请人： HULTMAN & POWELL CORP
发明人： HULTMAN EDGAR W
IPC分类号： C10G17/02 , C10G27/00 , C10G35/16
CPC分类号： C10G27/00 , C10G17/02 , C10G35/16

6. 发明授权

US5969207A Method for changing the qualitative and quantitative composition of a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons based on the effects of cavitation 失效
标题翻译：基于空化效应改变液体烃混合物的定性和定量组成的方法
公开(公告)号：US5969207A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US555980
申请日：1995-11-13
申请人： Oleg V. Kozyuk
发明人： Oleg V. Kozyuk
IPC分类号： C10G9/00 , C10G15/08 , C10G35/16 , B06B1/00
CPC分类号： C10G15/08 , C10G31/06 , C10G35/16 , C10G9/00 , Y10S585/921 , Y10S585/922 , Y10S585/923 , Y10S585/925 , Y10S585/934
摘要： The proposed method comprises passing the hydrodynamic flow of liquid hydrocarbons through a flow-through passage accomodating a baffle body providing for a local constriction of the flow; establishing the local flow constriction on at least one portion of the flow-through passage whose cross-sectional profile area is so selected as to maintain such a velocity of the flow on the portion of the passage that promotes the development of a hydrodynamic cavitation field past the baffle body having the degree of cavitation of at least one; processing the flow of a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons in the hydrodynamic cavitation field to initiate chemical transformations of liquid hydrocarbons resulting in a change in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the mixture of liquid hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：所提出的方法包括使液体烃的流体动力流通过包含挡板主体的流通通道，以提供流动的局部收缩; 在流通通道的至少一部分上建立局部流动收缩，其截面轮廓面积被选择为保持流体在通道部分上的速度以促进水动力空化场的发展过去所述挡板体具有至少一个的空化度; 处理流体动力空化场中液体烃混合物的流动，以引发液体烃的化学转化，导致液态烃混合物的定性和定量组成发生变化。

7. 发明授权

US5752157A Liquid fuel reforming apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液体燃料重整装置
公开(公告)号：US5752157A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US662239
申请日：1996-06-14
申请人： Takeshi Yamashita , Hiro Yamashita
发明人： Takeshi Yamashita , Hiro Yamashita
IPC分类号： C10G32/02 , C10G35/16 , C10L1/00 , F02M27/04 , F23K5/08 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F02M27/04 , C10G35/16
摘要： A liquid fuel reforming apparatus comprising a bobbin main body containing a fuel passage through which a liquid fuel such as gasoline and a combustible gas passes; a coil having a predetermined number of winding formed around the bobbin main body; and a multi-faced magnetic metal material sealed in the fuel passage, which permits passage of the liquid fuel being brought into contact therewith; wherein the liquid fuel is adapted to be reformed by applying a predetermined voltage across the coil to induce a magnetic field and effect magnetization of the multi-faced magnetic metal material contained in the fuel passage and by allowing the liquid fuel to flow through the fuel passage in contact with the magnetized multi-faced magnetic metal material. The multi-faced magnetic metal material may be replaced with a multi-faced material of an amorphous metal alloy.
摘要翻译：一种液体燃料重整装置，包括：筒管主体，其包含燃料通道，液体燃料如汽油和可燃气体通过该通道; 具有绕线轴主体形成的预定数量的绕组的线圈; 以及密封在所述燃料通道中的多面磁性金属材料，其允许与其接触的液体燃料通过; 其中所述液体燃料适于通过在所述线圈上施加预定电压而被重整，以引起磁场并且影响包含在所述燃料通道中的所述多面磁性金属材料的磁化，并且允许所述液体燃料流过所述燃料通道与磁化的多面磁性金属材料接触。多面磁性金属材料可以用非晶态金属合金的多面材料代替。

8. 发明授权

US5141715A Electrical device for conversion of molecular weights using dynodes 失效
标题翻译：使用倍增极转换分子量的电气设备
公开(公告)号：US5141715A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US682386
申请日：1991-04-09
申请人： William M. Sackinger , Brian L. Morgan , Robert W. Airey
发明人： William M. Sackinger , Brian L. Morgan , Robert W. Airey
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C07C2/80 , C10G35/16
CPC分类号： B01J19/088
摘要： An electrical device is provided for the conversion of molecules of one molecular weight into molecules of another molecular weight. A reaction chamber comprises an array of dynodes, each of which possesses a plurality of apertures. External voltages are available which are applied between dynodes, producing an electric field. During operation, electrons and ions strike the interior surfaces of the dynode apertures, ionizing neutral molecules absorbed on the surfaces, which are desorbed by the energy of the impact, and which are accelerated by the electric field to a new dynode surface location, where they combine with absorbed molecules there to form a variety of new, larger molecules, or different, smaller molecules. Certain ones of the ions created are repetitively moved to one end of the device, where they may be pumped away separately. The controlled electron and ion impact ionization in the device can also produce reactions among several molecular species which would be unlikely or impossible under normal chemical equilibrium conditions, or with normal catalysts.
摘要翻译：提供电子装置用于将一个分子量的分子转化成另一个分子量的分子。反应室包括一组倍增极，每个具有多个孔。外部电压可用于倍增电极之间，产生电场。在操作期间，电子和离子撞击倍增极孔的内表面，电离中性分子吸收在表面上，这些分子被冲击的能量解吸，并被电场加速到新的倍增极面位置，与吸收的分子结合形成各种新的，更大的分子或不同的较小的分子。产生的某些离子被重复地移动到装置的一端，在那里它们可被单独泵送。器件中受控的电子和离子冲击电离还可以在几种分子物质之间产生反应，这在常规化学平衡条件下或与正常催化剂不太可能或不可能。

9. 发明授权

US4279722A Use of microwaves in petroleum refinery operations 失效
标题翻译：在炼油作业中使用微波炉
公开(公告)号：US4279722A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US131167
申请日：1980-03-17
申请人： Chalmer G. Kirkbride
发明人： Chalmer G. Kirkbride
IPC分类号： B01J8/42 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G35/16 , C10G47/00 , C10G45/72 , C07C4/00 , C10G35/04 , C10G47/36
CPC分类号： C10G32/02 , B01J8/42 , C10G15/08 , C10G35/16 , C10G47/00
摘要： Petroleum refinery operations involving catalytic reactions are improved by subjecting hydrocarbon reactants in contact with catalytic material to the influence of wave energy in the microwave range.
摘要翻译：通过使与烃类反应物接触的催化材料受到波能在微波范围内的影响，从而提高了涉及催化反应的炼油业务。

10. 发明授权

US3228849A Utilization of nuclear fission for chemical reactions 失效
标题翻译：利用核裂变进行化学反应
公开(公告)号：US3228849A
公开(公告)日：1966-01-11
申请号：US2412460
申请日：1960-04-22
申请人： SOCONY MOBIL OIL CO INC
发明人： FELLOWS ALBERT T
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J37/34 , C01B3/34 , C01B32/40 , C01C1/04 , C07C2/00 , C07C5/27 , C07C51/353 , C10G15/10 , C10G35/16 , C10G49/00 , G21C3/04 , G21C3/06 , G21C3/28 , G21C3/62 , G21C3/64 , G21C9/00 , G21D9/00
CPC分类号： G21D9/00 , B01J19/081 , B01J37/34 , C01B3/342 , C01B32/40 , C01C1/0494 , C07C2/00 , C07C5/27 , C07C51/353 , C10G15/10 , C10G35/16 , C10G49/00 , C10G49/002 , G21C3/044 , G21C3/06 , G21C3/28 , G21C3/626 , G21C3/64 , G21C9/00 , Y02E30/37 , Y02E30/38 , Y02P20/582 , Y10S204/90 , Y10S204/904 , Y10S204/905 , Y10S376/901 , Y10S376/903 , Y10S376/904 , C07C55/02
摘要： 970, 864. Reactors. SOCONY MOBIL OIL CO. Inc. Oct.28, 1960 [Oct.29, 1959; Oct. 30, 1959; April 22, 1960 (3)]. No. 37213/60. Heading G6C. In a nuclear reactor, the recoil energy of nuclear fission fragments is used to effect chemical reactions. The fission process may be either sustained by an external neutron source or be selfsustaining. The fission fragments are retained within the reactor to prevent contamination of the chemical conversion products. Temperature control of the process is effected either by the circulation of a coolent or by the removal of heat by the flow of the chemical reactants. The latter may act as a moderator for the fission process or a solid moderator may be introduced. As shown, Fig. 1, the vessel 10 contains a non-self-sustaining reactor for effecting the required chemical reaction on the fluids passed through the vessel by the pipes 66, 67. To maintain fission reaction, reactors are supplied from an outside source, not shown. Fluid chemical conversion products are passed from separator 68 to heat exchanger 78 to recovery system 83 from which the reactants are recycled by pump 65. The bars 100 in 10 may consist of enriched uranium oxide contained in particles of microporous alumina. Reactant hydrogen and the alumina functions as a moderator but carbon particles may be added. A coolant fluid is circulated round the space 25, for example, heavy water, molten bismuth or sodium, biphenyl, or a mixture of sodium nitrate, sodium nitrite and potassium nitrate. The fluid is passed through the heat exchanger 29 by the pump 28. The fission material is supplied from hopper 35 and passes the concrete shield 23, steel sheet 22 and graphite blocks 12 by conduit 34. Discharge is effected through 46 to the tank 47. Lock chambers 53, 90 are filled with an inert gas such as helium, carbon dioxide. The neutron flux in vessel 10 is controllable by the rods 111, 112 of boron or cadmium. The alumina particles are arranged so as to retain the fission fragments within the body of each particle and the gaseous fragments diffuse out. The particles are porous and may also be formed of siliceous earth, ceramic materials in gels of silica..The capture cross-section of the particles for thermal neutrons is below 10 barns and a catalyst may be added such as platinum or nickel. In a second embodiment, not shown, the fission reaction is self sustaining. The fluids to be reacted upon by the neutron flux pass downwards through the fission material to permit a higher velocity through the device without disturbance of the fission material. Control may be effected by adjustable rods of fissionable material. Examples of the chemical reactions effected by the arrangement and the conversion of methanol to diethylene glycol, ethanolhexane to butanediols, nitrogen and oxygen to their oxides, nitrogen and hydrogen to ammonia, carbon monoxide and hydrogen to methane, methane to hydrogen. In addition dehydrogenation, aromatization and dealkylation of hydrocarbons may be effected. U.S.A Specifications 2,384,941, 2,580,429, 2,580,806 and 2,856,367 are referred to.

你已经成功收藏专利！

检索式保存成功!

IPRDB

热门服务

关于我们

友情链接

联系方式