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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of preventing gas migration during primary well cementing
    • 在初级井固井期间防止气体迁移的方法
    • US5327969A
    • 1994-07-12
    • US55167
    • 1993-04-30
    • Fred L. SabinsDavid L. Sutton
    • Fred L. SabinsDavid L. Sutton
    • C04B40/00C09K8/493E21B33/14E21B33/16E21B47/06E21B47/10
    • C04B40/00C09K8/493E21B33/14
    • The present invention provides a method of preventing gas migration during primary well cementing. The method basically comprises the steps of displacing a cement slurry into the annulus between a string of pipe to be cemented in a well bore and the walls of the well bore, determining the initial surface pressure in the pipe after the cement slurry is placed in the annulus, displacing additional cement slurry into the annulus as is necessary to make up for losses in the surface pressure due to cement slurry gel strength development and volume reduction whereby the surface pressure is maintained substantially equal to the initial surface pressure until the cement slurry develops a predetermined gel strength sufficient by itself to prevent gas migration, and then allowing the cement slurry to set into a hard impermeable mass in the annulus.
    • 本发明提供一种防止一次井固井期间气体迁移的方法。 该方法基本上包括以下步骤:将水泥泥浆置于井眼中要接合的一排管子与井筒壁之间的环形空间中,确定在将水泥浆料放置在井筒中之后管道中的初始表面压力 环形,将额外的水泥泥浆置于环形空间中,这是必要的,以弥补由于水泥浆凝胶强度的发展和体积减小而导致的表面压力损失,由此表面压力保持基本上等于初始表面压力,直到水泥浆发生 预定的凝胶强度自身足以防止气体迁移,然后允许水泥浆在环空中成为硬质不渗透物质。