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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Hexacoordinated ruthenium or osmium metal carbene metathesis catalysts
    • 六配位钌或锇金属卡宾复分解催化剂
    • US06759537B2
    • 2004-07-06
    • US10017489
    • 2001-12-14
    • Robert H. GrubbsJennifer A. LoveMelanie S. SanfordTina M. TrnkaJason L. Moore
    • Robert H. GrubbsJennifer A. LoveMelanie S. SanfordTina M. TrnkaJason L. Moore
    • C07D22706
    • C08G61/06B01J31/181B01J31/1815B01J31/182B01J31/1825B01J31/183B01J31/2273B01J2231/14B01J2231/543B01J2531/821B01J2531/825C07C6/04C07C6/06C07C2531/22C07F15/002C07F15/0046
    • The present invention relates to novel hexacoordinated metathesis catalysts and to methods for making and using the same. The inventive catalysts are of the formula wherein: M is ruthenium or osmium; X and X1 are the same or different and are each independently an anionic ligand; L, L1′ and L2 are the same or different and are each independently a neutral electron donor ligand, wherein at least one L, L1′ and L2 is an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand; and, R and R1 are each independently hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C20 alkyl, C2-C20 alkenyl, C2-C20 alkynyl, aryl, C1-C20 carboxylate, C1-C20 alkoxy, C2-C20 alkenyloxy, C2-C20 alkynyloxy, aryloxy, C2-C20 alkoxycarbonyl, C1-C20 alkylthio, C1-C20 alkylsulfonyl and C1-C20 alkylsulfinyl. Optionally, each of the R or R1 substituent group may be substituted with one or more moieties selected from the group consisting of C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 alkoxy, and aryl which in turn may each be further substituted with one or more groups selected from a halogen, a C1-C5 alkyl, C1-C5 alkoxy, and phenyl. Moreover, any of the catalyst ligands may further include one or more functional groups. Examples of suitable functional groups include but are not limited to: hydroxyl, thiol, thioether, ketone, aldehyde, ester, ether, amine, imine, amide, nitro, carboxylic acid, disulfide, carbonate, isocyanate, carbodiimide, carboalkoxy, carbamate, and halogen.
    • 本发明涉及新型六配位复分解催化剂及其制备和使用方法。 本发明的催化剂为糠醛:M是钌或锇; X和X 1相同或不同,各自独立地为阴离子配位体; L,L 1和L 2相同或不同 并且各自独立地为中性电子给体配体,其中至少一个L,L 1和L 2为N-杂环卡宾配体; 和R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢或选自C 1 -C 20烷基,C 2 -C 20烯基,C 2 -C 20炔基,芳基,C 1 -C 20羧酸酯,C 1 -C 20烷氧基, C20链烯氧基,C2-C20炔氧基,芳氧基,C2-C20烷氧基羰基,C1-C20烷硫基,C1-C20烷基磺酰基和C1-C20烷基亚磺酰基。 任选地,R或R ​​1取代基中的每一个可以被一个或多个选自以下的部分取代:C 1 -C 10烷基,C 1 -C 10烷氧基和芳基,其又可以进一步被一个或多个 更多选自卤素,C 1 -C 5烷基,C 1 -C 5烷氧基和苯基的基团。 此外,任何催化剂配体还可以包括一个或多个官能团。 合适的官能团的实例包括但不限于羟基,硫醇,硫醚,酮,醛,酯,醚,胺,亚胺,酰胺,硝基,羧酸,二硫化物,碳酸酯,异氰酸酯,碳二亚胺,碳烷氧基,氨基甲酸酯和 卤素。