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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Chelators whose affinity for calcium ion is increased by illumination
    • 通过照明增加对钙离子的亲和力的螯合剂
    • US5141627A
    • 1992-08-25
    • US412852
    • 1989-09-25
    • Roger Y. TsienStephen R. Adams
    • Roger Y. TsienStephen R. Adams
    • C07C245/18
    • C07C245/18
    • The present invention relates to a group of organic chelators whose affinity for calcium ion in solution is increased by electromagnetic radiation. Specifically, the chelators are related to BAPTA and utilize the addition of an electron-withdrawing group (e.g., diazocarbonyl) to a ring of BAPTA, para to the amino group. Photochemical rearrangement of the diazoacetyl group converts the group to the electron-donating carboxymethyl group, causing the calcium ion efficiency to increase 25 to 50 fold. These chelators when incorporated into rat fibroblasts either by microinjection or by incubation as the membrane-permeable, enzymatically-labile tetraacetoxymethyl ester and flash-photolyzed cause a drop in intracellular free calcine ion to or below resting valves of about 10.sup.-7 M. These chelators are used to generate controlled fast removal of intracellular free calcium ion to mimic or modulate a number of important cellular responses, especially in nerve or muscle.
    • 本发明涉及通过电磁辐射增加溶液中对钙离子的亲和力的一组有机螯合剂。 具体地说,螯合剂与BAPTA有关,并利用向吸附对氨基的BAPTA环中加入吸电子基团(如重氮羰基)。 重氮乙酰基的光化学重排将该基团转移到给电子的羧甲基基团,导致钙离子效率增加25-50倍。 这些螯合剂通过显微注射或通过孵育作为膜可渗透的,酶促不稳定的四乙酰氧基甲基酯并且闪光光引发而引入大鼠成纤维细胞时,导致细胞内游离的煅烧离子降至约10-7M的静止阀或其下面。这些螯合剂 用于产生受控的快速去除细胞内游离钙离子以模拟或调节许多重要的细胞反应,特别是在神经或肌肉中。