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1. 发明申请

US20040216657A1 Oscillation suppression and control system for a floating platform 有权
标题翻译：浮动平台的振荡抑制和控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20040216657A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-04
申请号：US10426757
申请日：2003-04-30
发明人： Steven J. Leverette , Michael W. Spillane , Oriol R. Rijken , Stephen E. Kibbee
IPC分类号： B63B035/44 , B63B021/24
CPC分类号： B63B21/50 , B63B39/005
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, an oscillation suppression system is provided to inhibit vertical and rotational resonance of a floating platform. The oscillation suppression system includes energy absorption chambers mounted in or about the hull of the floating platform. The chambers may be separately attached or integrated as part of the structure. The chambers are comprised of gas in an upper portion, and water mass in a lower portion. The chambers are closed or partially vented at the upper ends and open at their bottom ends. The enclosed gas in the upper portion of the chamber acts as a gas spring reacting against the floating platform and the water mass. The suppression of resonant oscillations of the floating platform system is accomplished through the gas-spring pressure changes acting on the floating platform system in phase opposition to external forces.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种抑制浮动平台的垂直和旋转共振的振荡抑制系统。振荡抑制系统包括安装在浮动平台的船体内或周围的能量吸收室。这些室可以单独地附接或集成为结构的一部分。这些室由上部的气体和下部的水团构成。腔室在上端封闭或部分通气，并在其底端开口。在室的上部的封闭气体作为与浮动平台和水体反应的气体弹簧。浮动平台系统的共振振荡的抑制通过作用在浮动平台系统上的气弹簧压力变化与外力相反地实现。

2. 发明申请

US20030037717A1 Anchor construction 审中-公开
标题翻译：锚施工
公开(公告)号：US20030037717A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-27
申请号：US09935974
申请日：2001-08-23
发明人： Larry V. Peters
IPC分类号： B63B021/24
CPC分类号： B63B21/34
摘要： An anchor for tethering a small boat has a body provided with flukes adapted removably to be embedded in the ground along a body of water at an angle of about 45null to the vertical. The body has a flange which overlies a portion of the body and the flange has a bridge juncture with the body that facilitates embedding the flukes at such angle. The flange is inclined to the body at such angle as to minimize a force-transmitting moment arm between the flange and the flukes.
摘要翻译：用于束缚小船的锚固体具有设置有可拆卸地插入地面中的吸管的主体，沿着水体以与垂直方向成约45°的角度嵌入地面。主体具有凸缘，其覆盖在主体的一部分上，并且凸缘具有与主体的桥接部，从而有助于以这样的角度嵌入吸头。凸缘以与使凸缘和吸头之间的力传递力臂最小化的角度倾斜于主体。

3. 发明申请

US20030024460A1 Beach anchor 审中-公开
标题翻译：海滩锚
公开(公告)号：US20030024460A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-06
申请号：US10144723
申请日：2002-08-16
发明人： Guy Guido Militello
IPC分类号： B63B021/24 , B63B021/00
CPC分类号： B63B21/32 , B63B21/26
摘要： The beach anchor is used by being pushed into the sand on shore. Being lightweight it is easy to carry and easy to store. A ten year old child can do the installation of the beach anchor into the sand.
摘要翻译：沙滩锚通过被推入岸边的沙滩而被使用。轻便易携带，易于存放。十岁的孩子可以将沙滩锚安装在沙滩上。

4. 发明申请

US20020139287A1 Anchor insertion device 失效
标题翻译：锚杆插入装置
公开(公告)号：US20020139287A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-03
申请号：US09823006
申请日：2001-04-02
申请人： The United States of America represented by the Secretary of the Navy
发明人： Brian G. Chase
IPC分类号： B63B021/24
CPC分类号： B63C11/52 , B63B21/27
摘要： A hand-held tool for a diver has a hollow tube to vent pressurized gas from an interconnected source through an opening in the tube. The vented pressurized gas aerates material of a seabed, and an anchoring system disposed adjacent to the tube is effortlessly inserted in the aerated material by a single diver. The hand-held tool permits an improved method of inserting the anchoring system as compared to the time consuming, strenuous, and noisy hammering procedure that usually requires more than one diver to successfully embed an anchor in the seabed. Different sources of pressurized gas for aerating the material may include a portable gas cylinder, diver's air tank, or hose from a remote source, such as a compressor. Quick-change connectors can be used to quickly and easily connect and disconnect components to supply more gas or add different components that will help insert different anchoring systems.
摘要翻译：用于潜水员的手持式工具具有中空管，以将来自互连源的加压气体通过管中的开口排出。排气的加压气体充气海床的材料，并且靠近管设置的锚定系统通过单个潜水员毫不费力地插入充气材料中。与通常需要多于一名潜水员成功地将锚固件嵌入海底的耗时，剧烈和噪音的锤击程序相比，手持工具允许插入锚固系统的改进方法。用于对材料充气的不同的加压气体源可以包括便携式气瓶，潜水员的空气罐或来自远程源（例如压缩机）的软管。快速连接器可用于快速，轻松地连接和断开组件，以提供更多的气体或添加不同的部件，这将有助于插入不同的锚固系统。

5. 发明申请

US20020023580A1 Mooring and flowline system 有权
标题翻译：系泊和流线系统
公开(公告)号：US20020023580A1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-28
申请号：US09777606
申请日：2001-02-06
申请人： Brovig RDS Limited
发明人： Ian Williams
IPC分类号： B63B021/24
CPC分类号： B63B27/24 , B63B21/50 , E21B17/015
摘要： A seabed flowline is connected to a substantially conventional tanker serving as a floating storage facility by a system comprising a three-leg mooring and a flexible riser. The mooring comprises anchors connected by anchor risers to a common node, and a mooring pendant extending from the node to the tanker. The flexible riser comprises a flexible rubber hose extending from the seabed to the tanker, and a single rotational coupling. The hose has a top section secured along part of the mooring pendant, and an intermediate section provided with buoyancy and restrained by a tether to maintain it clear of the anchor risers.
摘要翻译：海底流线通过包括三腿系泊和柔性提升管的系统连接到用作浮动存储设施的基本上常规的油罐车。系泊系统包括通过锚升降器连接到公共节点的锚杆和从节点延伸到油罐车的系泊吊坠。柔性提升管包括从海床延伸到油罐的柔性橡胶软管和单个旋转联接器。软管的顶部部分固定在系泊悬挂件的一部分上，中间部分具有浮力并被系绳约束，以使其远离锚固器立管。

6. 发明申请

US20020007775A1 Anchoring device & methods of use 失效
标题翻译：锚定装置和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20020007775A1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-24
申请号：US09909184
申请日：2001-07-19
发明人： James Woyjeck
IPC分类号： B63B021/24
CPC分类号： E02B3/24 , A01K1/04 , B63B21/26 , B64F1/16 , E02D5/80 , E04H12/2215
摘要： An anchoring device, adapted to be driven into the ground, is used to tether a floating vessel along a shore area, an animal or child, or an inanimate object. It includes an elongated hammer element and an elongated stake element in axial alignment and preferably assembled in a manner to enable relative axial and rotational movement between the hammer element and the stake element. Consequently, without disconnecting the assembled hammer and stake elements, the user axially raises and lowers the hammer element to strike with force the stake element to drive the stake element into the ground.
摘要翻译：适于被驱动到地面中的锚定装置用于沿着岸上区域，动物或者小孩或无生命的物体系起浮船。其包括细长的锤元件和轴向对准的细长的扣件元件，并且优选地组装成使得能够在锤元件和扣件元件之间进行相对的轴向和旋转运动。因此，在不断开组合的锤和桩杆元件的情况下，使用者轴向地升高和降低锤元件以强力撞击桩元件以将桩杆元件驱动到地面中。

7. 发明申请

US20040079271A1 Keel guide system 有权
标题翻译：龙骨导向系统
公开(公告)号：US20040079271A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-29
申请号：US10687067
申请日：2003-10-16
发明人： Robert Alan Charnock , Amrik Singh Nijjar , Marcus Alan Smedley , Juan Carlos Gillen
IPC分类号： B63B021/24
CPC分类号： E21B19/004 , E21B19/24
摘要： A technique for guiding a riser in an offshore environment. The technique utilizes a keel guide that permits the passage of connectors or other components therethrough. A bushing is mounted within the keel guide to guide the relative linear motion of the riser assembly through the keel guide.
摘要翻译：在海上环境中引导提升管的技术。该技术使用允许连接器或其它部件通过的龙骨引导件。衬套安装在龙骨引导件内以引导提升管组件通过龙骨引导件的相对线性运动。

8. 发明申请

US20030061980A1 Offloading arrangements for speard moored FPSOs 有权
标题翻译：停泊的FPSO卸货安排
公开(公告)号：US20030061980A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-03
申请号：US10211089
申请日：2002-08-02
申请人： FMC TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
发明人： Roy H. Cottrell , Rick A. Hall , Brent A. Salyer , Caspar N. Heyl , Richard H. Gunderson
IPC分类号： B63B021/24
CPC分类号： B63B27/24 , B63B21/50
摘要： A mooring arrangement between a floating storage body spread moored in deep water and a shuttle tanker, the arrangement including a single point buoyant member that is adapted for mooring a shuttle tanker in offloading position relative to a floating production, storage and offloading vessel (FPSO) with a link between the floating storage body and the single point buoyant member. One embodiment (100) of the invention employs a submerged yoke (30), having one end (31) rotatably coupled to a FPSO (10) and a second end (32), supported by a buoy. A mooring hawser (28) extends from the buoy to the shuttle tanker and product hoses connect the shuttle tanker with the FPSO and extend along the submerged yoke. In another embodiment, the mooring buoy is stationed by a hold-back mooring system (303-304) and the FPSO or the tanker or both is provided with traction devices (308) to move the tanker into loading position with respect to the FPSO. Other embodiments of the invention establish mooring of a shuttle tanker so that it can weathervane 360 degrees during offloading activity. In another embodiment, the mooring buoy (600) is provided with a dynamic positioning system (614) for controlling shuttle tanker positioning with respect to conditions of the environment or for moving the tanker to a desired position during loading.
摘要翻译：在深水中的浮动存储体和穿梭油罐之间的系泊布置，该装置包括一个单点浮力构件，其适于系泊相对于浮式生产，储存和卸载容器（FPSO）处于卸载位置的梭油船，具有浮动存储体和单点浮力构件之间的连接。本发明的一个实施例（100）采用浸没式轭架（30），其具有可旋转地联接到FPSO（10）的一端（31）和由浮标支撑的第二端（32）。系泊拖缆（28）从浮标延伸至穿梭油罐，产品软管将穿梭油罐与FPSO连接，沿着浸没式轭架延伸。在另一个实施例中，系泊浮标由保持系泊系统（303-304）驻留，并且FPSO或油罐车或两者都设有牵引装置（308），以将油罐相对于FPSO移动到装载位置。本发明的其它实施例建立了穿梭油轮的系泊，使得其在卸载活动期间可以风向360度。在另一个实施例中，系泊浮标（600）设置有动态定位系统（614），用于相对于环境条件控制穿梭油轮定位或者用于在加载期间将油罐移动到所需位置。

9. 发明申请

US20030024459A1 Method and apparatus for reducing tension variations in mono-column TLP systems 有权
标题翻译：减少单柱TLP系统张力变化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20030024459A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-06
申请号：US09923193
申请日：2001-08-06
发明人： Kent B. Davies , Stephen E. Kibbee , Richard B. Matten
IPC分类号： B63B035/44 , B63B021/24
CPC分类号： B63B21/502 , B63B11/02 , B63B43/04 , B63B43/06 , B63B2035/442
摘要： A floating platform for recovery of oil and gas from offshore oil and gas fields supports one or more decks above the water surface to accommodate equipment for drilling and processing oil, gas and water recovered from the oil and gas field. The platform includes a central column having a portion substantially below the water surface, and including a portion which extends above the water surface. The central column includes a base node and a plurality of pontoons extending outwardly therefrom and is anchored to the seabed by one or more tendons secured to the pontoons and to the seabed. Ballast modules fixedly or removably secured to the base node and/or the pontoons accept solid or liquid ballast for lowering the vertical center of gravity of the platform.
摘要翻译：从海上石油和天然气领域回收石油和天然气的浮动平台支持水面以上的一个或多个甲板，以适应钻井和加工从油气田回收的油，气和水的设备。平台包括具有基本上在水面下方的部分的中心柱，并且包括在水面上方延伸的部分。中心柱包括基部节点和从其向外延伸的多个浮体，并且通过固定到浮筒和海床的一个或多个腱锚固到海底。固定或可拆卸地固定到基座节点和/或浮体的压载模块接受固体或液体镇流器以降低平台的垂直重心。

10. 发明申请

US20020189522A1 Method of and apparatus for offshore mooring 有权
标题翻译：离岸系泊方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20020189522A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-19
申请号：US09883459
申请日：2001-06-15
发明人： Peter G. S. Dove , Johannes Jacobus Treu
IPC分类号： B63B021/24 , B63B021/50
CPC分类号： B63B21/20 , B63B21/04 , B63B21/50 , B63B2021/505
摘要： In a method of and apparatus for offshore mooring, a clamping apparatus includes a clamping mechanism and a pulley. A mooring line connected to an anchor or a pendant line connected to a vessel to be moored extends through the clamping mechanism and around the pulley of the clamping apparatus. The distal end of the line extending through the clamping apparatus is connected to an anchor handling vessel. The anchor handling vessel is employed to apply a predetermined tension to the pendant line and the preset mooring line. A remote operated vehicle is then employed to actuate the clamping apparatus and to disengage the anchor handling vessel.
摘要翻译：在离岸系泊的方法和装置中，夹紧装置包括夹紧机构和滑轮。连接到连接到要停泊的容器的锚或吊线的系泊线延伸穿过夹紧机构并且围绕夹紧装置的皮带轮。延伸穿过夹紧装置的线的远端连接到锚处理容器。锚式处理容器用于将预定张力施加到吊坠线和预设系泊绳。然后使用远程操作的车辆来致动夹紧装置并使锚处理容器脱离。

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