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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Tool radius compensation method for numerically controlled apparatus
    • 数控设备的刀具半径补偿方法
    • US4659265A
    • 1987-04-21
    • US463890
    • 1983-01-25
    • Hajimu KishiKunio Tanaka
    • Hajimu KishiKunio Tanaka
    • B23Q33/00B23B39/26G05B19/18G05B19/404G05B19/4093G05B19/41G05B19/24
    • G05B19/41G05B2219/34098G05B2219/50332Y10T409/30112Y10T409/303808
    • The present invention relates to a tool radius compensation method for numerically controlled apparatus in which the coordinates Pi of the position of a tool center are computed which is offset a distance equal to the radius r of the tool in a direction normal to a surface to be cut based on commanded positional information P.sub.1, Pc and P.sub.2, for enabling the tool to three-dimensionally cut a workpiece. Based on the positional information P.sub.1, Pc and P.sub.2, a unit offset vector Vi is determined which lies on a plane defined by vectors U and V normal to first and second surfaces to be cut at a three-dimensional corner point Pc. Components along respective axes of the unit offset vector Vi are corrected so that the tool center will move smoothly along a curve contiguous to paths of movement of the tool center before and after the three-dimensional corner point Pc. The coordinates Pi of the position of the tool center are determined from the corrected unit offset vector Vi', a tool radius r, and the information Pc on the position of the three-dimensional corner point.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP82 / 00199 Sec。 371日期:1983年1月25日 102(e)日期1983年1月25日PCT提交1982年5月27日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 04336 日本1982年12月9日。数值控制装置的刀具半径补偿方法技术领域本发明涉及一种数控装置的刀具半径补偿方法,其中,计算刀具中心位置的坐标Pi,该距离等于刀具的半径r等于 基于指令位置信息P1,Pc和P2垂直于要切割的表面的方向,以使工具能够三维地切割工件。 基于位置信息P1,Pc和P2,确定单位偏移矢量Vi,该单位偏移矢量Vi位于垂直于在三维角点Pc处被切割的第一和第二表面的矢量U和V所限定的平面上。 校正单位偏移矢量Vi的各轴的分量,使得工具中心沿着与三维角点Pc之前和之后的工具中心的运动路径相邻的曲线平滑移动。 根据校正单位偏移矢量Vi',刀具半径r和三维角点位置的信息Pc来确定刀具中心位置的坐标Pi。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Hole making position control unit with a marked plate for a hole making
machine
    • 制孔位置控制单元,带有打孔机的标记板
    • US4098556A
    • 1978-07-04
    • US731923
    • 1976-10-13
    • Tadahiro Sugimoto
    • Tadahiro Sugimoto
    • B23B41/00B23Q35/02B23B39/08B23B39/24B23B39/26
    • B23B41/003B23Q35/02Y10T408/08
    • A hole making position control unit for a hole making machine suitable for making rivet holes and bolt holes in shaped steel. This control unit mainly comprises a marked plate having marks thereon, a photoelectrical apparatus for detecting the mark and a hole making head interlocked with the photoelectrical apparatus, and controls the action of the hole making head in accordance with the arrangement of the marks, which are arranged at the positions corresponding to the centers of holes to be made and to the turning positions of the moving direction of the hole making head. Each mark has a width to be detected in the detecting direction of the photoelectrical apparatus, so that during the detection of the mark the hole making head is instructed to decelerate, and when the detection is finished the hole making head is instructed to stop.
    • 一种适用于制作铆钉孔和成型钢螺栓孔的制孔机的制孔位置控制装置。 该控制单元主要包括标记的标记板,用于检测标记的光电装置和与光电装置互锁的制孔头,并根据标记的布置来控制制孔头的动作, 布置在与要制造的孔的中心相对应的位置和制孔头的移动方向的转动位置。 每个标记具有在光电装置的检测方向上要检测的宽度,从而在检测到标记期间指示制孔头减速,并且当检测完成时,指示制作头停止。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Copying tracer particularly for stamping machines
    • 复印示踪器特别适用于冲压机
    • US3939566A
    • 1976-02-24
    • US505249
    • 1974-09-12
    • Erich BrekleEugen HerbHans Klingel
    • Erich BrekleEugen HerbHans Klingel
    • B26D7/01B21D28/04B21D43/04B23D36/00B23Q35/02B23Q35/36B23B39/26B26D5/02
    • B23Q35/36Y10T408/08Y10T83/875
    • A copying tracer for tracing templates which have hollows or recesses or bores, particularly for stamping or nibbling machines, comprises a housing with a bore therein with a copying tracer plunger portion slidable in the bore which has a lower end which engages the template. The tracer plunger is biased by biasing means which act to provide a uniform downward biasing pressure on the plunger to engage the lower template engaging end portion of the tracer with the template and which is increased when the template begins to move downwardly, such as when it enters a recess or a groove, so that the movement becomes very rapid. The biasing may be accomplished by a spring system which includes one coil spring acting axially along the axis of the plunger tracer and an additional spring which is locked when the tracer engages the surface of the template but which moves transversely and acts against the plunger in a downward component of force after the tracer is initially moved downwardly. Another embodiment comprises a fluid pressure operated system wherein the plunger is first forced downwardly into engagement with the template by a first pressure source acting on the plunger which is by-passed partially around the plunger, but which acts entirely on the plunger after it is moved initially downwardly.
    • 用于具有中空或凹陷或孔的跟踪模板的复制示踪器,特别是用于冲压或冲压机器的包括其中具有孔的壳体,具有可在孔中滑动的复制示踪器柱塞部分,该部分具有与模板接合的下端。 示踪柱塞被偏压装置偏压,该作用是在柱塞上提供均匀的向下偏置压力,以将示踪剂的下模板接合端部与模板接合,并且当模板开始向下移动时增加 进入凹槽或凹槽,使得运动变得非常快。 偏置可以通过弹簧系统实现,弹簧系统包括沿着柱塞示踪器的轴线轴向地起作用的一个螺旋弹簧和当示踪器接合模板的表面但是横向移动并且在柱塞中作用时的锁定的附加弹簧 示踪器最初向下移动后的力的向下分量。 另一个实施例包括流体压力操作的系统,其中柱塞首先被作用在柱塞上的第一压力源向下与模板接合,所述第一压力源被部分地围绕柱塞绕过,但是在移动之后其完全作用在柱塞上 最初向下。