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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for centrifugal separation of solids from mud and
compaction
    • 从泥浆离心分离固体和压实的方法和装置
    • US5788621A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US750885
    • 1996-12-13
    • Robert Ernest Charles Eady
    • Robert Ernest Charles Eady
    • B04B20060101B04B1/02B04B1/06B04B1/12B04B3/04B04B11/04B04B11/06B04B11/08
    • B04B11/06B04B1/02B04B11/04
    • A method and apparatus for centrifugal solids separation for use in the drilling industry, concerned with the conservation of drilling mud. The apparatus comprises a rotatable container, a device for inputting used mud to the container preferably with minimal turbulence, a collection device for collecting and compacting separated solids material, a device for wiping separated solids material from the sides of the container and preferably directing this material to the collection a device and an output from the container for cleaned mud. So that the apparatus may be employed for continuous mud cleaning or solids separation, the collection device may be isolated from the container to allow dumping of collected solids material. Where there are multiple collection compartments there may be a synchronised cycle of dumping of the collection device to maintain balance of the container during continuing centrifugal rotation.
    • PCT No.PCT / NZ95 / 00055 Sec。 371日期1996年12月13日第 102(e)日期1996年12月13日PCT提交1995年6月20日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 00128 日期1996年1月4日用于钻井行业的离心固体分离方法和装置,涉及钻井泥浆的保存。 该设备包括可转动的容器,用于将废泥浆输送到容器中的装置,优选地具有最小的湍流,用于收集和压实分离的固体材料的收集装置,用于从容器的侧面擦拭分离的固体材料的装置, 收集一个设备和从容器输出的清洁泥浆。 为了使该设备可用于连续的泥浆清洗或固体分离,收集装置可以与容器隔离以允许倾倒所收集的固体物质。 在有多个收集隔间的情况下,可能会有一个收集装置倾倒的同步循环,以在连续离心旋转期间保持容器的平衡。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Rapid centrifugal process for preparing fibrin monomer solution
    • 快速离心法制备纤维蛋白单体溶液
    • US5741428A
    • 1998-04-21
    • US739664
    • 1996-10-31
    • Niels Erik Holm
    • Niels Erik Holm
    • G01N1/10A61J3/00A61M1/02B01D17/038B01L3/14B04B1/00B04B1/02B04B1/06B04B5/04B04B7/00G01N33/48G01N33/49B01D21/26
    • B01L3/5021B04B1/02B04B5/0442B04B7/00G01N33/491B01L2300/0627B01L2300/0681B01L2300/0861B01L2400/0478B01L2400/0622B04B2005/0485Y10T436/25375
    • In a process of separating a liquid sample having phase portions of different densities by centrifugal separation, a phase separator container is employed. The phase separator container comprises a housing having concentric inner and outer cylindrical walls defining a longitudinal axis and a top wall and further a piston body constituting a bottom wall of the housing. The piston body defines together with the outer cylindrical wall, the inner cylindrical wall and the top wall, an annular chamber for receiving the liquid sample. The piston body is displaceable within the annular chamber for draining a phase portion separated from the liquid sample through a drain conduit means communicating with the annular chamber. The phase separation chamber further comprises a reaction chamber to which the phase portions exposed from the annular chamber is processed. The apparatus further includes a liquid supply means for supplying the liquid sample to the annular chamber, a motor means for rotating the phase separation container round its longitudinal axis at a rotational speed causing a separation of the liquid sample into the phase portions, and an actuator means for displacing the piston body within the annular chamber.
    • 在通过离心分离分离具有不同密度的相部分的液体样品的过程中,采用相分离器容器。 相分离器容器包括壳体,其具有限定纵向轴线的同心的内部和外部圆柱形壁以及顶壁,并且还包括构成壳体的底壁的活塞体。 活塞体与外圆柱体壁,内圆柱形壁和顶壁一起限定,用于接收液体样品的环形室。 活塞体可在环形室内移位,用于排出与液体样品分离的相位部分,通过与环形室连通的排水管道装置。 相分离室还包括处理从环形室露出的相部分的反应室。 该装置还包括用于将液体样品供应到环形室的液体供应装置,用于使相分离容器围绕其纵向轴线以使得液体样品分离到相位部分中的旋转速度旋转的马达装置,以及致动器 用于使活塞体在环形室内移动的装置。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Centrifuge
    • 离心机
    • US3931927A
    • 1976-01-13
    • US451431
    • 1974-03-15
    • Robert J. Hengstebeck
    • Robert J. Hengstebeck
    • B04B1/04B04B1/06B04B5/08B04B11/06
    • B04B1/06B04B1/04B04B11/06B04B5/08Y10S494/90
    • A centrifuge, for separating a fluid feed into two fluids, includes a rotor shaft and a rotor housing within which is a set of concentric, equal spaced cylindrical shells providing elongated annular chambers for parallel flows of fluid. Distributor means extends radially from the shaft within one end housing portion to furnish fluid separately to the chambers. One collector means to receive one separated fluid extends radially from the shaft within the other end housing portion to communicate with the chambers. A second collector means is located preferably at the same transverse plane passing through the shaft by using radially extending walls within that end portion of the housing to divide it into a number of pie-shaped chambers, each having an outlet adjacent the shaft. Each collector means includes some of these pie-shaped chambers. In the broadest construction the total area of a set of openings of the distributor means (or of one of the collector means when appropriate) communicating with a specific annular chamber is proportional to a value between about the third power and about the fourth power of the average radius of the annular chamber. There are outlet pipes communicating with the two collector means and one of the pipes is valved to control the volume ratio of removed fluids.
    • 用于将流体进料分离成两种流体的离心机包括转子轴和转子壳体,转子壳体内是一组同心的等间隔的圆柱形壳体,为平行流体流提供细长的环形室。 分配器装置在一个端部壳体部分内从轴径向延伸,以将流体分开地提供到腔室。 一个收集器装置用于接收一个分离的流体,其在另一端壳体部分内从轴径向延伸以与腔室连通。 第二收集器装置优选地位于穿过轴的相同横向平面处,其通过使用在壳体的该端部内的径向延伸的壁将其分成多个饼形室,每个饼形腔具有邻近轴的出口。 每个收集器装置包括这些饼状室中的一些。 在最宽的结构中,与特定环形室连通的分配器装置(或适当的收集器装置之一)的一组开口的总面积与大约第三功率和大约第四功率之间的值成比例 环形室的平均半径。 存在与两个收集器装置连通的出口管,并且其中一个管被阀门控制以去除流体的体积比。