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    • 3. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATION OF MIXTURE
    • 用于分离混合物的方法和装置
    • US20140332449A1
    • 2014-11-13
    • US14364154
    • 2012-12-11
    • OSAKA UNIVERSITYUBE INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    • Shigehiro NishijimaFumihito MishimaKoji KaisoToshihiro Shimakawa
    • B03C1/32B03B13/04B03B5/66
    • B03C1/32B03B5/623B03B5/66B03B13/04B03C1/0335B03C1/288B03C2201/18B03C2201/20
    • The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for separating a mixture that are capable of separating a mixture containing a plurality types of particles, using a countercurrent classification technique, even when there is little difference in density and particle diameter depending on the types of particles. In the present invention, a mixture containing first particles and second particles is separated using a separation tube 13 having the inverted-conical or pyramidal shape or a substantially inverted-conical or pyramidal shape. The first particles and the second particles are made of substances having different magnetic susceptibilities. A fluid is caused to flow upward through the separation tube 13, and the flow of the fluid is used to introduce the mixture into the separation tube 13. The first particles and the second particles are held in the separation tube 13 in a mixed state. A gradient magnetic field is applied to a region inside the separation tube 13 using magnetic field generation means 23, in the state where the first particles and the second particles are held in the separation tube 13. The magnetic field gradient of the gradient magnetic field has a vertical component.
    • 本发明提供一种使用逆流分类技术分离能够分离含有多种类型的颗粒的混合物的混合物的方法和装置,即使根据颗粒的类型,密度和颗粒直径几乎没有差异 。 在本发明中,含有第一颗粒和第二颗粒的​​混合物使用具有倒圆锥形或锥体形状或基本上倒圆锥形或棱锥形的分离管13分离。 第一颗粒和第二颗粒由具有不同磁化率的物质制成。 使流体通过分离管13向上流动,并且使用流体流将混合物引入分离管13.第一颗粒和第二颗粒以混合状态保持在分离管13中。 在第一粒子和第二粒子保持在分离管13中的状态下,使用磁场产生装置23对分离管13内的区域施加梯度磁场。梯度磁场的磁场梯度具有 垂直分量。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hindered settling system
    • 受阻的沉降系统
    • US07992717B1
    • 2011-08-09
    • US12291085
    • 2008-11-06
    • Jay T. Hazen
    • Jay T. Hazen
    • B03B5/66
    • B03B5/66B03B5/623
    • A housing adapted to receive a flow of slurry has a central section, an upper section, and a lower section. A clean water introduction assembly has a horizontal manifold, a plurality of horizontal apertured pipes and a plurality of vertical water lines. A valve assembly has an upper valve and a lower valve. The upper valve is normally open. The lower valve is normally closed to feed clean water from the manifold through the water lines and out of the apertured pipes into the housing. In this manner water entering the housing will cause a hindered settling. The valve assembly is also operable in a back flow mode with the upper valve being closed and the lower valve being opened. In this manner water from the housing will flow from the apertured pipes. In this manner clogs in the holes of the apertured pipe are cleared. A coupling assembly is provided.
    • 适于接收浆料流的壳体具有中心部分,上部部分和下部部分。 清洁水引入组件具有水平歧管,多个水平有孔管和多个垂直水线。 阀组件具有上阀和下阀。 上阀常开。 下阀通常关闭,以通过水管从歧管提供清洁水,并从多孔管中进入外壳。 以这种方式,进入外壳的水将导致受阻的沉降。 阀组件也可以在后阀模式中操作,上阀被关闭并且下阀打开。 以这种方式,来自壳体的水将从有孔管流出。 以这种方式,有孔管孔的堵塞被清除。 提供了联接组件。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Process for concentrating mica in a mixture of sand and mica
    • 将云母浓缩在砂和云母的混合物中的方法
    • US4301001A
    • 1981-11-17
    • US149649
    • 1980-05-14
    • Charles H. Lofthouse
    • Charles H. Lofthouse
    • B03B5/62B03B5/66B03B7/00B07B9/00
    • B03B5/66B03B5/62B03B7/00
    • A process for concentrating mica in a mixture of sand and mica is disclosed, which comprises introducing the feed mixture of sand and mica into an upper part of a density separating vessel in which is provided a rising current of an aqueous medium, the velocity of the current being uniform or substantially uniform over a horizontal cross-section of the vessel and being such that all but the least buoyant particles of the mixture are held in suspension as a bed which is gently displaced upwards in the vessel by incoming feed mixture; and passing a slurry which overflows from the vessel over a screen having an aperture size in the range from 210 .mu.m to 500 .mu.m (No. 72 mesh to No. 30 mesh B.S sieve), there being retained on the screen a mixture of sand and mica having a higher percentage content of mica, as calculated in the dry state, than the feed mixture. The mica can be concentrated sufficiently to provide a suitable feed for a subsequent froth flotation process which conventionally requires a mica content of at least 25% by weight.
    • 公开了一种将云母浓缩在砂和云母的混合物中的方法,其包括将砂和云母的进料混合物引入密度分离容器的上部,其中提供了水介质的上升电流, 目前在容器的水平横截面上是均匀的或基本上均匀的,并且使得除混合物的最少浮力颗粒之外的所有物质都保持悬浮液作为床,其通过进料进料混合物在容器中轻轻地向上移位; 并将从容器溢出的孔径尺寸在210μm至500μm(72号至30号BS筛)的筛网上的浆料通过,筛网上保留有 比例高于进料混合物,在干燥状态下具有较高百分含量的云母的云母和云母。 可以将云母充分浓缩以提供用于随后的泡沫浮选方法的合适进料,其通常需要至少25重量%的云母含量。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Multi-stage fluidization and segregation of used catalyst fractions
    • 使用的催化剂组分的多阶段流化和分离
    • US4287088A
    • 1981-09-01
    • US68370
    • 1979-08-21
    • Amalesh K. Sirkar
    • Amalesh K. Sirkar
    • B01J8/26B01J8/38B01J23/94B03B5/28B03B5/62B01J21/20B03B5/66
    • B01J8/386B01J23/94B01J8/26B03B5/28B03B5/623
    • This invention provides a process and system for the segregation of used catalyst contaminated by the extended processing of hydrocarbon feedstocks. It utilizes multi-stage fluidization and segregation of the catalyst in an upflowing liquid, and recovery of the less contaminated catalyst upper fraction for reuse. The recovery vessel comprises at least two concentric compartments, either or both of which may preferably be tapered so as to provide less cross-sectional area at the upper end of the catalyst bed for improved fluidization of the used catalyst. The used catalyst material is usually introduced into the annulus between the vessel walls, and the lower density less contaminated fraction is accumulated within the inner compartment, from which it is withdrawn for reuse.
    • 本发明提供了用于通过烃原料的延长加工而污染的用过的催化剂分离的方法和系统。 它利用多级流化和催化剂在向上流动的液体中的分离,并回收较少污染的催化剂上部馏分用于再利用。 回收容器包括至少两个同心隔室,其中一个或两个可以优选地是锥形的,以便在催化剂床的上端提供较少的横截面面积,以改善所用催化剂的流化。 所使用的催化剂材料通常被引入到容器壁之间的环空中,并且较低密度较低的污染部分积聚在内部隔室中,从其中取出以供重新使用。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Impact scrubber
    • 冲击洗涤器
    • US4177952A
    • 1979-12-11
    • US899226
    • 1978-04-24
    • Leslie D. Rikker
    • Leslie D. Rikker
    • B02C19/06B03B5/00B03B5/66B22C5/04B22C5/10B02C23/18
    • B22C5/10Y10S241/10
    • An impact scrubber for removing coating materials from the surfaces of particulate matter such as foundry sand and the like comprises a lift tube open adjacent upper and lower ends for containing a high velocity fluidized stream of said particulate matter. A fluid injector is mounted adjacent the lower end of the lift tube for moving the particulate matter into the lift tube to form an upwardly flowing, high velocity turbulent fluidized stream. An adjustable inlet valve is provided adjacent the fluid injector for regulating the flow of sand into the high velocity stream of fluid moving into the lift tube. A target is spaced above the open upper end of the lift tube providing an impact area for receiving the flow of high velocity fluidized particulate matter which impacts against the target. The coating material is loosened from the sand grains by the impact at the target and during the turbulent flow. The separated, heavier sand particles and the lighter coating materials are deflected downwardly by the target and a secondary fluid flow is provided to move outwardly of the lift tube for intercepting the downward curtain of particulate matter and coating materials and carrying away the lighter coating materials while permitting the heavier sand grains to continue to fall downwardly. An outlet fluid exhaust valve is provided for adjustably controlling the outflow of air and coating materials that are removed from the sand grains. A plurality of scrubbing units as described are arranged in series and a novel baffle system is provided to deflect a portion of the material from one unit into the next unit and recycle the remaining portion. Metering devices are provided for controlling the inflow and outflow of particulate matter and cleaned sand grains through the scrubber.
    • 用于从诸如铸造砂等的颗粒物质的表面去除涂层材料的冲击式洗涤器包括邻近上端和下端开放的提升管,用于容纳所述颗粒物质的高速流化物流。 流体注射器邻近提升管的下端安装,用于将颗粒物质移动到提升管中,以形成向上流动的高速湍流流化物流。 在流体注射器附近设置可调节的入口阀,用于调节砂流进入提升管的高速流体流。 目标在提升管的敞开的上端上方间隔开,提供冲击区域,用于接收冲击目标的高速流化颗粒物质的流动。 涂层材料通过目标处的冲击和湍流期间从砂粒松动。 分离的较重的砂粒和较轻的涂层材料被目标物向下偏转,并且提供二次流体流动以向提升管外侧移动,以拦截颗粒物质和涂层材料的向下帘幕并携带较轻的涂层材料,同时 允许较重的砂粒继续向下落下。 提供出口流体排出阀,用于可调节地控制从砂粒中除去的空气和涂层材料的流出。 如上所述的多个洗涤单元被串联布置,并且提供了新颖的挡板系统,以将材料的一部分从一个单元偏转到下一个单元中并再循环剩余的部分。 提供计量装置用于控制通过洗涤器的颗粒物质和清洁的砂粒的流入和流出。