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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of degerminating a kernel of grain by simultaneously compressing
the edges of the kernel
    • 通过同时压缩内核的边缘来消灭颗粒核的方法
    • US4189503A
    • 1980-02-19
    • US909974
    • 1978-05-26
    • James R. Giguere
    • James R. Giguere
    • B02C9/02B02C9/04
    • B02C9/02B02C9/04
    • A degerminating process wherein the grain kernels are crushed from the thin edges toward the center while avoiding crushing of the relatively flat side surfaces. The crushing force fractures the endosperm under and around the germ and squeezes the germ away from the endosperm in a whole condition. A machine for carrying out the degermination includes relatively rotating discs having corrugations in their facing surfaces in which the kernels are caught and crushed from the thin edges toward the center. An alternative degerminator machine includes a single rotating disc having curved guide vanes on its upper surface for guiding the kernels as they are propelled outwardly by centrifugal force. The vanes orient each kernel with its top or bottom edge in position to impinge upon flat impact surfaces which results in a crushing force applied from the thin edge toward the center of the kernel. Milling processes employing the improved method of degermination utilize, at the front end of the mill, rollers with fine corrugations which are normally used only at the end of a long succession of rollers in a conventional differential milling operation. The rollers are adjusted to minimize penetration of the germ to thereby maintain it in a whole condition and produce high quality fines that remain in the prime product streams.
    • 一种脱粒方法,其中将颗粒从薄边缘朝向中心压碎,同时避免相对平坦的侧表面的破碎。 破碎力将胚乳下面和周围的胚乳断裂,并将胚芽从胚乳挤出整个状态。 用于进行退火的机器包括在其相对表面中具有波纹的相对旋转的盘,其中从所述薄边缘朝向中心捕获并压碎所述颗粒。 替代的灭活器机器包括在其上表面上具有弯曲导向叶片的单个旋转盘,用于当它们通过离心力向外推动时引导其内部。 叶片将每个核心的顶部或底部边缘定位在位置上以撞击在平坦的冲击表面上,这导致从薄边缘朝向核心的中心施加的破碎力。 采用改进的脱模方法的铣削方法在磨机的前端使用具有细微波纹的辊,其通常仅在常规差速铣削操作中在长时间连续的辊的端部使用。 调整辊子以最小化胚芽的渗透,从而将其保持在整个状态,并产生保留在主要产物流中的高质量细粉。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Trash plant stem shredding apparatus
    • 垃圾植物干粉碎机
    • US5354003A
    • 1994-10-11
    • US137839
    • 1993-10-15
    • Ralph E. Stokes
    • Ralph E. Stokes
    • A01D34/835B02C9/02B02C21/02A01D35/26
    • A01D34/8355
    • A trash plant stem shredder having vertically stacked pairs of parallel, frictionally engaged contra-rotating uprooting rollers are carried by a frame and towed behind a vehicle. The uprooting rollers are tilted forward such that, when a trash plant stem which remains in the ground after harvesting an agricultural product from the plant, enters the nips of the rollers, the stem is uprooted and moved rearwardly along the frame. A contra-rotating feed roller is disposed rearwardly of the uprooting rollers and in abutting relationship thereto, and feeds the stem to a shredder which includes a plurality of vertically stacked cutter units that longitudinally shear or shred the stem into small sections which are scattered and allowed to biodegrade in the field and fertilize the soil. Each cutter unit includes a stationary blade having a leading edge that extends closely adjacent to the feed roller and a rotary cutter blade which is spaced rearward of the feed roller to inhibit accumulation of debris and blockage of the shredder.
    • 具有垂直堆叠成对的平行,摩擦接合的反向旋转的上下文罗拉的垃圾植物干粉碎机由框架承载并拖到车辆后面。 上升的辊子向前倾斜,使得当从植物收获农产品之后残留在地下的垃圾植物茎进入辊的辊隙时,杆被连根拔起并沿着框架向后移动。 反向转动进给辊设置在连续上下滚动的后面并且与之相邻的关系,并且将该杆供给到包括多个垂直堆叠的切割器单元的切碎机,所述切割器将纵向剪切或切割成细小的碎片,并将其分散并允许 在现场生物降解并施肥。 每个切割器单元包括具有前进边缘的固定叶片,该前缘邻近进给辊延伸,以及旋转切割刀片,该切割刀片与进给辊的后方间隔开,以阻止碎片积聚和破碎机的堵塞。