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1. 发明申请

US20030074917A1 HYPERBARIC HYPOXIC FIRE ESCAPE AND SUPPRESSION SYSTEMS FOR MULTILEVEL BUILDINGS, TRANSPORTATION TUNNELS AND OTHER HUMAN-OCCUPIED ENVIRONMENTS 有权
标题翻译：多层建筑物，运输隧道和其他人为因素的超高压超临界火灾防护系统及其抑制系统
公开(公告)号：US20030074917A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：US10024079
申请日：2001-12-17
发明人： Igor K. Kotliar
IPC分类号： F25J003/00 , A62C002/00 , A62C003/00
CPC分类号： A62C99/0018 , A62B7/14 , A62C3/0221 , A62C3/07 , B01D53/22 , B01D2257/102 , B01D2257/104 , B01F3/022 , B01F13/0035 , F17C7/04
摘要： Hyperbaric Hypoxic Fire Escape and Suppression System is provided for multilevel buildings, transportation tunnels and other human-occupied environments. The system produces and maintains a hypoxic hyperbaric environment in a separate part of a building (staircase shaft) or a tunnel (service tunnel) in order to provide an entirely secure escape area in case of a fire emergency and instantly extinguish an ongoing fire in a building or a tunnel by releasing a breathable hyperbaric hypoxic fire-extinguishing composition into location affected by fire. Additionally, the system provides continuing adequate protection against biological and chemical warfare and contaminants by filtering ambient air before processing it by the system and by establishing breathable fire-suppressive atmosphere at a positive atmospheric pressure inside a building or tunnel.
摘要翻译：高压缺氧灭火系统为多层建筑，运输隧道等人为环境提供。该系统在建筑物（楼梯轴）或隧道（服务隧道）的单独部分中产生和维持缺氧高压环境，以便在发生火灾时提供完全安全的逃生区域，并立即熄灭正在进行的火灾通过将透气性高压缺氧灭火组合物释放到受火灾影响的位置，建筑物或隧道。此外，该系统在通过系统处理之前通过过滤环境空气并通过在建筑物或隧道内的正大气压下建立透气的消防气氛，为生物和化学战争和污染物提供持续的充分保护。

2. 发明申请

US20030051886A1 Fire suppression using water mist with ultrafine size droplets 有权
标题翻译：使用水雾与超细尺寸的液滴灭火
公开(公告)号：US20030051886A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-20
申请号：US10247147
申请日：2002-09-19
发明人： Kayyani C. Adiga , Rajani Adiga
IPC分类号： A62C002/00 , A62C003/00
CPC分类号： A62C5/008 , A62C5/00 , A62C31/00 , A62C99/0072 , B05B7/0012 , B05B7/10 , B05B17/0615
摘要： An improved method and apparatus for producing an extremely fine micron and sub-micron size water mist using an electronic ultrasonic device that produces the mist at ambient-pressure and delivering the mist for application in suppressing fire. A piezoelectric transducer is arranged to produce a water mist having at least a portion of sub-micron size droplets. The water mist is produced by high frequency pressure waves or ultrasonic waves of predetermined or variable frequency, including frequencies which may exceed 2.5 MHz. The water mist is directed to a firebase to be self-entrained by the fire's flame. The momentum provided the water mist in directing the mist is minimized to enhance the ability of the fire to entrain the mist, and the flow of the carrier medium is usually directed tangentially about the water fountain creating the mist. Further, the throughput and concentration of the mist is controlled to ensure that the entrained mist will be sufficient to cool and suppress the fire. The water mist may be effectively utilized for mitigating blast and reducing over pressures. The fine water mist may also be utilized for humidification because of its fast vaporization and efficient cooling behavior. The apparatus may be modified in its physical design and direction of output, and the method may be modified by adjusting the throughput of mist, composition of mist, concentration of mist, and momentum of mist, whereby fire may be suppressed under many different scenarios.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用电子超声波装置制造极细微米和亚微米尺寸的水雾的改进方法和装置，其在环境压力下产生雾并输送雾以用于抑制火焰。压电传感器布置成产生具有亚微米级液滴的至少一部分的水雾。水雾由高频压力波或预定或可变频率的超声波产生，包括可能超过2.5MHz的频率。水雾被引导到火基地，被火焰的火焰自动夹带。动量提供了将雾中引导的水雾最小化以增强火焰夹带雾的能力，并且载体介质的流动通常相对于形成雾的喷泉相切地引导。此外，控制雾的产量和浓度，以确保夹带的雾足以冷却和抑制火灾。水雾可以有效地用于减轻爆炸和减少过压。由于其快速蒸发和有效的冷却行为，细水雾也可用于加湿。该装置可以在其物理设计和输出方向上进行修改，并且可以通过调节雾的生成量，雾的组成，雾的浓度和雾的动量来修改该方法，从而可以在许多不同的情况下抑制火灾。

3. 发明申请

US20030010507A1 Fire suppressant having foam stabilizer 失效
标题翻译：消泡剂具有泡沫稳定剂
公开(公告)号：US20030010507A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：US09904051
申请日：2001-07-13
发明人： Michael T. Greiner , Thomas G. Legare III
IPC分类号： A62D001/00 , A62C002/00 , A62C003/00
CPC分类号： A62D1/0078
摘要： A biodegradable, non-toxic firefighting concentrate composition. The preferred compositions include a mixture of a C14-C18 5 mole ethoxylated tallow amine, 2 mole ethoxylated coconut amine, and 5 mole ethoxylated coconut amine, wherein the blend is neutralized with a C6 carboxylic acid; an aliquot of 33 parts is added to 3 parts of a 2 mole ethoxylated linear alcohol having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and enough water to bring the total weight percentage to 70%. Ten to fifteen parts of sodium lauryl sulfate is added and the balance of water is added to bring the total up to 100%. The composition is also effective when mixed with glycol dimethyl ether, the incorporation of a filming protein based agent, dye, or foam forming materials. In addition, the composition is useful with soil bacteria for remediating soil contaminated with hydrocarbon fuel and for facilitating fuel dispersion and degradation within bacterial-action sewage systems.
摘要翻译：一种可生物降解，无毒的消防浓缩组合物。优选的组合物包括C14-C185摩尔乙氧基化牛脂胺，2摩尔乙氧基化椰子胺和5摩尔乙氧基化椰子胺的混合物，其中该共混物用C6羧酸中和; 将33份的等分试样加入到3份具有6至16个碳原子的2摩尔乙氧基化直链醇和足够的水以使总重量百分比达到70％。加入十至十五份十二烷基硫酸钠，加入余量的水使总量达到100％。当与二醇二甲醚混合时，组合物也是有效的，引入了基于成膜蛋白质的试剂，染料或泡沫形成材料。此外，该组合物可用于土壤细菌，用于修复被碳氢化合物燃料污染的土壤，并促进细菌作用污水系统内的燃料分散和降解。

4. 发明申请

US20040206514A1 Methods for extinguishing petroleum-based fires, suppressing petroleum-released vapors and cleaning petroleum-contaminated surfaces 有权
标题翻译：熄灭石油基火灾，抑制石油释放的蒸气和清洁受石油污染的表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US20040206514A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-21
申请号：US10726524
申请日：2003-12-04
发明人： Peter Riley
IPC分类号： A62C003/00 , A62D001/00
CPC分类号： A62D1/005 , A62D1/0042 , B01F17/0092 , C09K3/32 , C11D1/667 , C11D1/74 , C11D1/825 , C11D11/0041 , C11D11/0052 , Y10S210/925
摘要： Compositions and methods for emulsifying a petroleum product that has been spilled upon a portion of the earth's surface or that is burning are based upon use of a nonionic, primary surfactant composition comprising a first ethoxylated sorbitol oleate and, preferably, a second ethoxylated sorbitol oleate, and a nonionic, secondary surfactant that is capable of stabilizing and solubilizing the primary surfactant composition such that the resulting emulsifying compositions have a hydrophilic/lipophilic balance between about 12.0 and about 13.5.
摘要翻译：基于使用包含第一乙氧基化山梨糖醇油酸酯和优选第二乙氧基化山梨糖醇油酸酯的非离子型主表面活性剂组合物，乳化已经在地球表面的一部分或正在燃烧的石油产品的组合物和方法，以及能够稳定和增溶初级表面活性剂组合物的非离子的第二表面活性剂，使得所得乳化组合物的亲水/亲油平衡在约12.0至约13.5之间。

5. 发明申请

US20040182584A1 Fire port with frangible crosshair 失效
标题翻译：火港与易碎的十字准线
公开(公告)号：US20040182584A1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-23
申请号：US10390104
申请日：2003-03-17
发明人： David M. Thompson
IPC分类号： A62C002/00 , A61L009/04 , A62C003/00 , A24F025/00
CPC分类号： A62C3/04
摘要： A fire access port is mounted on a flammable material compartment juxtaposed with an access hole. A fire extinguisher nozzle is inserted through the fire port to suppress a fire from outside the compartment. The fire port comprises a diaphragm of flexible, resilient material having a predetermined thickness extending between opposite primary and secondary surfaces. First and second transverse grooves extend across the diaphragm primary surface. The grooves have a maximum depth less than the diaphragm thickness, and a floor at the maximum depth, forming first and second frangible webs between each groove floor and the secondary surface. The frangible webs will rupture as the fire extinguisher nozzle is inserted through the diaphragm.
摘要翻译：消防通道安装在与进入孔并列的易燃材料隔间上。灭火器喷嘴通过火口插入，以防止室外发生火灾。火口包括具有在相对的主表面和次表面之间延伸的预定厚度的柔性弹性材料的隔膜。第一横向槽和第二横向槽横跨隔膜主表面延伸。凹槽具有小于隔膜厚度的最大深度，以及在最大深度处的底板，在每个凹槽底板和次表面之间形成第一和第二易碎腹板。当灭火器喷嘴穿过隔膜时，易碎的腹板将破裂。

6. 发明申请

US20030056960A1 Modular compressed natural gas ( CNG) station and method for avoiding fire in such station 有权
标题翻译：模块化压缩天然气（CNG）站和该站防火方法
公开(公告)号：US20030056960A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-27
申请号：US09963628
申请日：2001-09-27
申请人： GNC GALILEO S. A.
发明人： Osvaldo Del Campo
IPC分类号： A62C003/00
CPC分类号： A62C3/06 , A62C3/00 , A62C3/065
摘要： A modular compressed natural gas station, including a modular compact unit with a flat supporting surface, lateral walls and a detachable roof. At least two different areas are defined inside the modular compact unit: a first anti-explosive area where a set of gas storage vessels and a compressor unit are lodged and a second area where an engine for driving said compressor unit and a measuring bridge unit are arranged. The station is capable of being transported and includes connectors for receiving gas from the general gas pipeline and connector for gas dispenser units. The second area also includes a measuring bridge unit for controlling variables of the station and an electrical switching board.
摘要翻译：模块式压缩天然气站，包括具有平坦支撑表面的模块化紧凑单元，侧壁和可拆卸屋顶。在模块化紧凑单元内部至少定义了两个不同的区域：第一个防爆区域，一组气体存储容器和一个压缩机单元，第二个区域，用于驱动该压缩机单元的引擎和一个测量桥单元安排。该站能够运输，并且包括用于从一般气体管道接收气体的连接器和用于气体分配器单元的连接器。第二区域还包括用于控制站的变量和电气开关板的测量桥单元。

7. 发明申请

US20040226301A1 Liquid nitrogen enabler 审中-公开
标题翻译：液氮启动器
公开(公告)号：US20040226301A1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-18
申请号：US10437538
申请日：2003-05-14
申请人： AirWars Defense LP, a Colorado Limited Partnership
发明人： Denyse DuBrucq
IPC分类号： F42B022/42 , B63G009/00 , F17C007/02 , A62C003/00 , A62C002/00 , F17D001/18 , F17D001/16 , A62C035/00
CPC分类号： F42B33/06 , A62C99/0018 , G06Q30/0601 , Y10T137/0396
摘要： This invention is a means to quell uncontrolled fires, dissipate low-pressure cells in tornado-producing clouds and make ordinance as mines, old bombs and the like inert and provide a design opportunity for lava flows. For each operation, one applies unique means of distribution of Liquid Nitrogen, either above the surface sufficiently to allow it to rain down from holes in a trough forming a pattern in the bottom of an encircling or linear trough held up with stakes or legs of a length optimum for maximum evaporation before hitting the surface, or underground with drilling means or preparatory piping or well placed air drops of Liquid Nitrogen. This produces local cooling and expansion of inert gas supplanting the general atmosphere with a nitrogen atmosphere reducing significantly the amount of oxygen available and increasing the atmospheric pressure. Both cooling and flooding with inert gas quickly quell of fires. The expansion of gas sprayed in tornado-producing clouds raises the atmospheric pressure. Cooling renders inert fused ordinance as mines and bombs. They cannot explode or detonate at these extremely low temperatures. Liquid Nitrogen can control both lava flows and flooding making the flowing liquid a solid by lowering its temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明是平息不受控制的火灾，消散龙卷风生产云中的低压电池，并作为矿山，旧炸弹等的惰性条件，并为熔岩流提供设计机会的手段。对于每个操作，一个操作都应用独特的液氮分配方式，足以使其从表面上方的孔中排出，从而形成在一个包围或线性槽底部的图案中的凹槽在冲击表面之前最大蒸发的最佳长度，或地下钻井装置或准备管道或充分放置的液氮气滴。这产生局部冷却和惰性气体的膨胀，以氮气气氛替代一般大气，显着减少可用的氧气量并增加大气压力。冷却和淹没与惰性气体迅速平息火灾。在龙卷风生成云中喷洒的气体的膨胀增加了大气压力。冷却使惰性熔融法令作为矿山和炸弹。它们在这些极低温度下不能爆炸或引爆。液氮可以控制熔岩流和溢流，使流动的液体通过降低其温度而变得坚实。

8. 发明申请

US20040065449A1 Flame arrestor with reflection suppressor 有权
标题翻译：具有反射抑制器的阻火器
公开(公告)号：US20040065449A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-08
申请号：US10664306
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： The Protectoseal Company
发明人： Dwight E. Brooker
IPC分类号： A62C002/00 , A62C037/00 , A62C003/00
CPC分类号： F23K5/007 , A62C4/02 , F23D14/82
摘要： A combination of a flame arrestor with a reflection suppressor is provided which not only arrests an advancing flame front, but also suppresses or mitigates a reflection wave that is generated by a pressure wave that passes through the combination and continues on to a pipe restriction what generates a reflection wave that proceeds back to the combination. At the combination, the reflection suppressor suppresses and/or mitigates the reflection wave, thereby avoiding a heightened pressure in the combination that could cause a re-ignition and a new flame front and pressure front. The reflection suppressor has a tapered profile that permits a pressure wave to pass along and past the reflection suppressor as it leaves the combination but that impedes and mitigates a returning reflection wave produced by the pressure wave striking a pipe restriction and causing such a returning reflection wave.
摘要翻译：提供了具有反射抑制器的阻焰器的组合，其不仅阻止前进的火焰前沿，而且还抑制或减轻由通过组合的压力波产生的反射波，并继续进行管道限制反射波回到组合。在组合时，反射抑制器抑制和/或减轻反射波，从而避免组合中可能导致再点火和新的火焰前端和压力前沿的增加的压力。反射抑制器具有锥形轮廓，允许压力波在离开组合时通过并经过反射抑制器，但是阻止和减轻由压力波产生的返回的反射波撞击管道限制并引起这种返回的反射波。

9. 发明申请

US20030066659A1 Fire-fighting system having improved flow 有权
标题翻译：消防系统具有改善的流量
公开(公告)号：US20030066659A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-10
申请号：US09931666
申请日：2001-08-16
申请人： Schwing America, Inc.
发明人： David R. Bissen , William F. Burch , Lawrence P. Schmidt
IPC分类号： A62C027/00 , A62C002/00 , A62C003/00 , B05B001/20
CPC分类号： A62C31/24 , A62C27/00
摘要： An improved fire-fighting device designed to allow variable positioning of a quenching agent dispensing point. The fire-fighting device also allows high quenching agent flow rates. The device uses an articulable boom arrangement and solid pipeline to achieve these advantages.
摘要翻译：改进的消防装置，设计用于允许淬火剂分配点的可变定位。灭火装置还允许高淬火剂流速。该装置使用可铰接的吊杆装置和固体管道来实现这些优点。

10. 发明申请

US20030010508A1 Visibility enhancement composition 失效
公开(公告)号：US20030010508A1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-16
申请号：US10151480
申请日：2002-05-20
发明人： Michael T. Greiner , Thomas G. Legare III
IPC分类号： A62C002/00 , A62C003/00 , A62D001/00
CPC分类号： A62D1/0071 , A62D1/00
摘要： The invention is directed toward biodegradable, non-toxic firefighting concentrate compositions including a fluorescent type compound for foam visualization within the visible and ultraviolet light spectrum and a process for its use.

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