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1. 发明授权

US6036989A Vegetable core removal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：蔬菜芯去除装置
公开(公告)号：US6036989A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US51369
申请日：1998-05-22
申请人： Anthony George Ellis
发明人： Anthony George Ellis
IPC分类号： A23N15/00 , A23N3/00 , A23N15/02 , A23N3/12
CPC分类号： A23N15/003
摘要： Apparatus for the automated removal of cores from vegetables, especially floretting vegetables, comprises a conveyor (13, 14) including vegetable supports (15) for indexed advancing of vegetables (35) from a loading station (A) to a cutting station (B) and a cutting head assembly comprising one or more cutter elements (23) movable in a core-excision cutting movement, in which the cutting head assembly is movable between a cutting position in registration with a vegetable support in the cutting station and a core discharge position displaced from the pass of the conveyor. The apparatus may be single- or multi-lane. The cutter blades may be formed as lobes (23) which retain the excised cores in the closed-together condition pending ejection at the discharge position.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB96 / 02453 Sec。 371日期：1998年5月22日 102（e）日期1998年5月22日PCT提交1996年10月7日PCT公布。第WO97 / 13418号公报日期1997年04月17日用于从蔬菜，特别是小花蔬菜中自动去除芯的装置包括输送机（13,14），其包括蔬菜支架（15），用于将蔬菜（35）从装载站（A）向前推进到切割站（B）和切割头组件，其包括可在芯切割切割运动中移动的一个或多个切割器元件（23），其中切割头组件可在切割台中与植物支架对准的切割位置之间移动以及从输送机的通过位置偏移的芯排出位置。该装置可以是单通道或多通道。切割刀片可以形成为凸角（23），其将排出的芯保持在封闭状态，等待在排出位置喷射。

2. 发明授权

US5870949A Pitting apparatus with box cam; wiping blade, or separating assembly 失效
标题翻译：带箱式凸轮的点蚀装置擦拭刀片或分离组件
公开(公告)号：US5870949A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-16
申请号：US65917
申请日：1998-04-24
申请人： Frederick J. Cimperman , Klaus Silbermann
发明人： Frederick J. Cimperman , Klaus Silbermann
IPC分类号： A23N4/04 , A23N4/08 , A23N3/00 , A23N4/00 , A23N4/02
CPC分类号： A23N4/08 , A23N4/04
摘要： A fruit pitting apparatus including at least one of a box cam assembly for driving pitting knives relative to holders containing fruit, an active separating assembly which improves the efficiency of separation of the pitted fruit flesh from the holders after pitting, and a wiping blade positioned to wipe pits from the holders after pitting. The holders can be driven continuously during the pitting operation, or they can be driven intermittently so as to be stationary during pitting and to translate before and after pitting. The separating assembly preferably includes actively driven cam tracks within the knife driving assembly which vary the force with which the holders grip the fruit during and after pitting, especially when the holders are driven intermittently. The box cam assembly includes a box cam, a drive assembly for rotating the box cam, a pivot unit which undergoes reciprocating pivoting motion in response to the rotating box cam, a set of one or more shafts (to which pitting knives can be mounted) which reciprocate longitudinally in response to the reciprocating pivoting motion of the pivot unit, and preferably also a subassembly for causing the shafts to undergo reciprocating motion in directions perpendicular to their longitudinal axes.
摘要翻译：一种水果点蚀装置，其包括用于相对于包含水果的保持器驱动点蚀刀的盒式凸轮组件中的至少一种，提高点蚀后的凹陷果肉与保持器的分离效率的主动分离组件以及位于在点蚀后擦拭持有人的凹坑。可以在点蚀操作期间持续地驱动保持器，或者它们可以间歇地驱动，以便在点蚀期间静止并在点蚀之前和之后平移。分离组件优选地包括在刀驱动组件内的主动驱动的凸轮轨道，其改变在点蚀期间和之后保持器夹持果实的力，特别是当保持器间歇地驱动时。盒式凸轮组件包括盒式凸轮，用于旋转箱形凸轮的驱动组件，响应于旋转箱形凸轮经历往复枢转运动的枢轴单元，一组一个或多个轴（可以安装点蚀刀）其响应于枢转单元的往复枢转运动而纵向往复运动，并且优选地还包括用于使轴在垂直于其纵向轴线的方向上进行往复运动的子组件。

3. 发明授权

US5613431A Avocado cutter 失效
标题翻译：鳄梨切割机
公开(公告)号：US5613431A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-25
申请号：US645449
申请日：1996-05-13
申请人： Chikara R. Tateno
发明人： Chikara R. Tateno
IPC分类号： A47J17/02 , B26B3/04 , B26D3/06 , B26D3/26 , A23N3/00 , A47J17/00 , A47J25/00
CPC分类号： A47J17/02 , B26B3/04 , B26D3/06 , B26D3/26 , Y10T83/6656 , Y10T83/9495
摘要： A tool for use on an avocado, for separating the meat of an avocado from its skin while simultaneously cutting the meat into separate slices, comprising a handle having a first end and a second end and a frame mounted at one end of the handle. The frame has a cutter fastener portion and a handle fastening portion operably secured to the handle and extending away therefrom. A plurality of cutting elements are operably positioned on the frame. An elongated adjustment element extends through the handle and into the frame. A first end of the elongated adjustment element is secured to the plurality of cutting elements and a second end is secured to a rotatable adjustment knob. Fastening elements are slidably secured to the cutter fastener portion of the frame and to the handle fastening portion of the frame allowing the cutter fastening portion of the frame and the handle fastening portion of the frame to be adjusted in relationship to each other.
摘要翻译：一种用于鳄梨的工具，用于将牛油果与其皮肤分离，同时将肉切割成单独的切片，包括具有第一端和第二端的手柄以及安装在手柄的一端的框架。框架具有切割器紧固部分和手柄紧固部分，其可操作地固定到手柄并从其延伸。多个切割元件可操作地定位在框架上。细长的调节元件延伸穿过手柄并进入框架。细长调节元件的第一端固定到多个切割元件，并且第二端固定到可旋转的调节旋钮。紧固元件可滑动地固定到框架的切割器紧固件部分和框架的手柄紧固部分，从而允许框架的切割器紧固部分和框架的手柄紧固部分彼此相关地调节。

4. 发明授权

US5533442A Avocado peeler and slicer 失效
标题翻译：鳄梨削皮机和切片机
公开(公告)号：US5533442A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US561106
申请日：1995-11-21
申请人： Chikara R. Tateno
发明人： Chikara R. Tateno
IPC分类号： A47J17/02 , A23N3/00 , A47J17/00 , A47J25/00
CPC分类号： A47J17/02 , Y10T83/9495
摘要： A tool for use on an avocado, for separating the meat of an avocado from its skin while simultaneously cutting the meat into separate slices, comprising a handle having a first end and a second end and cutting rings are mounted at one end of the handle. The cutting rings including a pair of ring element operably secured to the handle and extending away therefrom. The pair of ring elements comprise an inner ring and outer ring formed from a continuous band. The inner ring has an elongated guide slot operably positioned therein, and the outer ring has an elongated guide slot operably positioned therein and in operably alignment with the elongated guide slot of the inner ring and extending therethrough. The inner ring includes a set element having a centrally positioned aperture therethrough and adapted for releasably securing and receiving the second end of the handle. A plurality of cutting blades are operably positioned on an inner wall of the inner ring and a plurality of cutting blades operably positioned on an inner wall of the outer ring. A fastening element is slidably secured to the inner ring and the outer ring allowing for adjustments of the outer ring and the inner ring in relation to each other and to the second end of the handle.
摘要翻译：一种用于鳄梨的工具，用于将牛油果与其皮肤分离，同时将肉切割成单独的切片，包括具有第一端和第二端的手柄以及切割环，在手柄的一端安装。切割环包括可操作地固定到手柄并从其延伸的一对环形元件。一对环形元件包括由连续带形成的内圈和外圈。内环具有可操作地定位在其中的细长引导槽，并且外环具有可操作地定位在其中并与内环的细长引导槽可操作地对准并延伸穿过其中的细长引导槽。内环包括具有穿过其中心定位的孔并且适于可释放地固定和接收手柄的第二端的固定元件。多个切割刀片可操作地定位在内圈的内壁上，并且多个切割刀片可操作地定位在外圈的内壁上。紧固元件可滑动地固定到内环和外环，允许外圈和内圈相对于彼此和手柄的第二端调节。

5. 发明授权

US5421249A Food wedger 失效
标题翻译：美食婚礼
公开(公告)号：US5421249A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US234186
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Milan Repisky , Anton Tur
发明人： Milan Repisky , Anton Tur
IPC分类号： A23N4/00 , B26D3/26 , A23N3/00 , A47J17/00
CPC分类号： A23N4/00 , B26D3/26 , Y10T83/662 , Y10T83/748
摘要： A food wedger for slicing food such as apples into wedge shaped segments and coring the food comprises a frame having a base that supports a cutter assembly. The cutter assembly comprises a plurality of cutter blades radiating outwardly and upwardly from a central ring in an inverted cone-shaped radial array. The blades are fixed to the central ring and, are fixed at the periphery of the assembly to a peripheral support ring. A tapered segmented pusher having radial slots and a central pin is mounted for selective advancement through the cutter assembly. When so advanced, the blades of the assembly pass through the slots and the central pin of the pusher passes through the central ring of the cutter assembly. Food to be wedged is placed in the cutter assembly and the pusher is advanced through the cutter to force the food past the blades, which cuts the periphery of the food into wedge-shaped segments. The core of the food is, at the same time, cut away by the central ring. The food wedges are pressed completely through the cutter assembly by the pusher and the core of the food is pressed completely through the central support ring by the central pin of the pusher, thus clearing the wedger completely in preparation for successive cuts.
摘要翻译：用于将诸如苹果的食物切成楔形片段并取食食物的食品结合器包括具有支撑切割器组件的基部的框架。切割器组件包括从倒锥形径向阵列中的中心环向外和向上辐射的多个切割刀片。叶片固定在中心环上，并固定在组件的周边部分到周边支撑环上。安装具有径向狭槽和中心销的锥形分段推动器用于通过切割器组件的选择性前进。当这样先进时，组件的叶片通过狭槽，并且推动器的中心销穿过切割器组件的中心环。要楔入的食物被放置在切割器组件中，并且推动器通过切割器前进以迫使食物通过刀片，其将食物的周边切割成楔形段。食物的核心是同时被中央环切掉。通过推动器将食物楔通过切割器组件完全压制，并且通过推动器的中心销将食物的核心完全按压穿过中心支撑环，从而完全清除了楔形器以准备连续切割。

6. 发明授权

US4373432A Top and butt trimmer for pineapples 失效
标题翻译：菠萝顶部和对接修剪器
公开(公告)号：US4373432A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-15
申请号：US927132
申请日：1978-07-21
申请人： Masato Tsutsumi
发明人： Masato Tsutsumi
IPC分类号： A23N4/20 , A23N3/00 , A23N7/08
CPC分类号： A23N4/20
摘要： A machine for processing pineapples, wherein the remaining blemishes and skin are trimmed from the top and butt portions of a sized and partially skinned cylinder of fruit automatically during processing through sizing, coring, and top and butt removal operations. The automatic top and butt trimming permits an increased yield of higher grade product through more precisely controlled cutting and trimming than have previously been accomplished by hand operations. Labor costs are also substantially reduced.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理菠萝的机器，其中通过施胶，取芯和顶部和对接除去操作，在加工过程中，自动从尺寸和部分皮肤的水果圆筒的顶部和对接部分修剪剩余的瑕疵和皮肤。自动顶部和对接修剪通过比以前通过手动操作实现的更精确控制的切割和修剪可以提高高档产品的产量。劳动力成本也大幅降低。

7. 发明授权

US4169528A Apple orienting system 失效
标题翻译：苹果定向系统
公开(公告)号：US4169528A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-02
申请号：US859876
申请日：1977-12-12
申请人： John H. Amstad
发明人： John H. Amstad
IPC分类号： A23N3/00 , B65G47/24
CPC分类号： B65G47/24 , A23N3/00 , B65G2201/0211
摘要： This invention relates to an apple orienting device suited to orient apples particularly those known as the Red Delicious variety and which are generally relatively long as compared to their diameter. The present orientor includes a pair of eccentrically mounted wheels, and represents an improvement over presently known devices. The orienter uses two eccentrically mounted wheels to aid in orienting the apples.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种适合于定向苹果的苹果定向装置，特别是那些被称为红美味品种的苹果定向装置，其通常与其直径相比较长。目前的定向器包括一对偏心安装的轮子，并且代表了对目前已知的装置的改进。定向器使用两个偏心安装的车轮来帮助定位苹果。

8. 发明授权

US4112837A Holder for fruit and the like 失效
标题翻译：水果等等
公开(公告)号：US4112837A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-12
申请号：US698798
申请日：1976-06-23
申请人： James E. Altman , Eston Altman
发明人： James E. Altman , Eston Altman
IPC分类号： A23N3/00 , A23N15/02 , B65G47/22
CPC分类号： A23N3/00
摘要： A holder assembly for fruit or the like adapted for use in washing of the type employed for the commercial processing of harvested fruit, etc. Such assemblies are usually mounted in gangs upon flight straps which move through one or more processing zones. Each assembly employs a base, a cup, preferably forked pairs of grasping arms for each cup, and biasing means urging such arms against their associated such cup. The holder emphasizes simple, reliable construction and operation.

9. 发明授权

US4102257A Stuffing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：填料装置
公开(公告)号：US4102257A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US768055
申请日：1977-02-14
申请人： Clemente Del Ser Gonzalez
发明人： Clemente Del Ser Gonzalez
IPC分类号： A23N3/00 , A23P1/08
CPC分类号： A23N3/00 , A23P20/25
摘要： A stuffing apparatus for a machine adapted to deliver objects having cavities to be stuffed successively to a stuffing station, the stuffing apparatus having a feeding head borne by the machine in juxtaposition to the stuffing station; a slicing assembly mounted on the feeding head; a conveyor assembly for feeding a ribbon of stuffing material to the slicing assembly for successive severing into segments of the material; an assembly disposed between the feeding head and stuffing station for successively dilating the cavities of objects in the stuffing station; and a plunger mechanism adapted to thrust successive segments from the slicing assembly and feeding head and into the cavities of objects in the stuffing station.
摘要翻译：一种用于机器的填充设备，其适于将具有要填充的空腔的物体相继地填充到填充站，所述填充设备具有由所述机器并置到所述填充站的进料头; 安装在进料头上的切片组件; 输送机组件，用于将填充材料带送入切片组件，以连续切割成材料的段; 设置在进料头和填充站之间的组件，用于连续地膨胀填料站中的物体的空腔; 以及柱塞机构，其适于将连续段从切片组件和进给头推进到填充站中的物体的空腔中。

10. 发明授权

US4057137A Method and apparatus for feeding articles onto a moving conveyor 失效
标题翻译：将物品送到移动的输送机上的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4057137A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US644501
申请日：1975-12-29
申请人： Clarence M. Hansen , Richard L. Ledebuhr
发明人： Clarence M. Hansen , Richard L. Ledebuhr
IPC分类号： A23N3/00 , B65G47/14 , B65G29/00
CPC分类号： B65G47/1471 , A23N3/00 , B65G2201/0211
摘要： A high capacity device for reliably sorting pieces of fruit from a bulk supply into individual cups for processing. The fruit is received in bulk in a hopper, a side of which is open to a center hub of a connected pair of feed wheels revolving coaxially in spaced horizontal relation. Each feed wheel carries a plurality of radially-extending through passages about its periphery. Each passage carries at least two individual pieces of said fruit simultaneously. An outward, exit end of each passage is normally blocked by cammable gate fingers. The feed wheels are rotatably synchronized with a pair of chains engaged with sprockets attached to the feed wheels and carrying therebetween a conveyor carrying the fruit cups. The speed of revolution of the feed wheels is sufficient to keep an outermost one of the fruit pieces lodged adjacent the gate fingers. Fixed camming surfaces open the gate fingers of each feed passage at a tangential engagement point between the wheel sprockets and the drive chain of the conveyor, thereby to place the outermost fruit from each passage gently into the receiving cup.
摘要翻译：一种高容量设备，用于将大量供应的水果可靠地分选成单独的杯子进行处理。水果被堆积在料斗中，其一侧开口于以相互间隔的水平关系同轴旋转的连接的一对进给轮的中心毂。每个进给轮围绕其周边承载多个径向延伸的通道。每个通道同时携带至少两个独立的所述水果。每个通道的向外的出口端通常被可瞄准的手指挡住。进给轮与一对链条可旋转同步，链条与连接在进料轮上的链轮接合，并在其间承载带有水果杯的输送带。进料轮的转速足以使最外面的一个水果块保持在靠近门指的位置。固定的凸轮表面在轮链轮和输送机的驱动链之间的切向接合点处打开每个进给通道的门指，从而将来自每个通道的最外面的果实轻轻地放入接收杯中。

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