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1. 发明授权

US06830681B2 Device and method for holding water for accommodating and growing aquatic organisms 有权
标题翻译：用于容纳和生长水生生物的水的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06830681B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10469317
申请日：2003-08-28
申请人： Peter Alexander Henkemans
发明人： Peter Alexander Henkemans
IPC分类号： A01K6304
CPC分类号： A01K63/04 , A01K63/045 , C02F3/006 , C02F3/2806 , C02F2001/007 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/04 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/10 , C02F2209/16 , C02F2209/19 , C02F2209/20 , C02F2209/22 , Y10S210/905
摘要： Device and method for keeping and growing aquatic organisms by optimizing the microbiological treatment of water. The device comprises a first chamber for holding oxygen-depleted water and a second chamber for holding oxygen-rich water, the first and second chambers being separated from one another by a porous substrate which comprises micro-organisms. In the active state, water circulates in the device across the porous substrate for the purpose of microbiological treatment. Using means for conditioning the oxygen-depleted water and oxygen-rich water next to one another results in the composition of the water being effectively kept at optimum values for the microbiological treatment of the water. In addition, sediment comprising waste matter is removed by separation means which are incorporated in an oxygen-depleted circuit and in an oxygen-rich circuit; this prevents the water from becoming turbid and prevents the accumulation of waste matter in the form of sediment. The present invention is so effective at controlling the composition of water that the water is able to maintain an oligotrophic environment for growing reef organisms, such as, inter alia, corals, sponges, molluscs, crustaceans and fish.
摘要翻译：通过优化水的微生物处理来保持和生长水生生物的装置和方法。该装置包括用于保存贫氧水的第一室和用于保存富氧水的第二室，第一和第二室通过包含微生物的多孔底物相互分离。在活性状态下，为了进行微生物处理，水循环穿过多孔基材。使用用于调节相邻的贫氧水和富氧水的方法导致水的组成被有效地保持在水的微生物处理的最佳值。此外，包含废物的沉淀物通过分离装置除去，其被并入耗氧循环和富氧回路中; 这防止水变得浑浊，并防止沉积物形式的废物的积聚。本发明在控制水的组成方面如此有效，使得水能够维持生长中的珊瑚，海绵，软体动物，甲壳类动物和鱼类等珊瑚生物体的营养不良环境。

2. 发明授权

US06533928B1 Aquarium cleaning system 失效
标题翻译：水族馆清洁系统
公开(公告)号：US06533928B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US10027956
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Kuniaki Terato
发明人： Kuniaki Terato
IPC分类号： A01K6304
CPC分类号： A01K63/045
摘要： A water circulation and filtration system for maintaining a high level of water quality in aquariums is provided. Preferably the system is used in conjunction with a gravel screen, which is located just above the base of the aquarium. The inventive system comprises a vertical water flushing tube connected to a water supply or a reverse power-head pump and having an opening positioned in proximity to the base of the aquarium and below the gravel screen. A water circulation tube and water draining tube, each of which have openings located immediately above the base of the aquarium and below the gravel screen, are provided at the opposing end of the aquarium. The water circulation tube is connected at its other end to a standard filter, while the water draining tube is connected at its other end to a hose leading to a sink, drain or external container.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于保持水族箱水质高水平的水循环和过滤系统。优选地，该系统与位于水族箱底部正上方的砾石筛网结合使用。本发明的系统包括连接到供水或反向动力头泵的垂直水冲洗管，并且具有位于靠近水族箱底部并且在砾石筛下方的开口。在水族箱的相对端设置有水循环管和排水管，每个管都具有位于水族箱底部正下方并且位于砾石筛下方的开口。水循环管的另一端连接到标准过滤器，而排水管的另一端连接到通向水槽，排水管或外部容器的软管。

3. 发明授权

US06290844B1 Filter systems and methods for pond water pump systems 失效
标题翻译：池塘水泵系统的过滤系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06290844B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09496940
申请日：2000-02-02
申请人： Irven H. Tennyson, Jr.
发明人： Irven H. Tennyson, Jr.
IPC分类号： A01K6304
CPC分类号： A01K63/045
摘要： A filter system for a pond system. The pond system comprises a pump vault arranged such that unfiltered water in a pond flows into the pump vault, a pump, and a pump vault cover. The filter system comprises filter material adapted to remove impurities from unfiltered water to obtain filtered water and a frame structure connected to the pump vault cover for suspending the filter material within the pump vault. With this arrangement, unfiltered water first passes through the filter material before entering the pump. The filter material is removed from the pump vault for replacement and/or cleaning by removing the pump vault cover from the pump vault.
摘要翻译：池塘系统的过滤系统。池塘系统包括一个泵库，其布置成使得池塘中未经过滤的水流入泵库，泵和泵保险库盖。过滤系统包括适于从未过滤的水中除去杂质以获得过滤水的过滤材料和连接到泵保管库盖的框架结构，用于将过滤材料悬浮在泵库内。通过这种布置，未过滤的水首先在进入泵之前通过过滤材料。从泵库中取出过滤材料进行更换和/或清洁，从泵库中取出泵保险库盖。

4. 发明授权

US06196744B1 Method and apparatus for repairing plastic parts 失效
标题翻译：修理塑料件的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06196744B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09367652
申请日：1999-11-05
申请人： William J. Landry , George M. Donovan
发明人： William J. Landry , George M. Donovan
IPC分类号： A01K6304
CPC分类号： B29C73/02 , B05C17/002 , B05D1/28 , B05D5/005 , B29K2995/002
摘要： A method and apparatus for eliminating blemishes in the outer surface of a plastic member of a particular color and wherein such blemishes are removed by using an applicator device provided with a one-component, water-borne material of the same color and having a fibrous tip which is capable of being saturated with the water-borne material.
摘要翻译：一种用于消除特定颜色的塑料构件的外表面中的瑕疵的方法和装置，并且其中通过使用具有相同颜色的单组分水性材料并具有纤维尖端的涂抹器装置来去除这种瑕疵其能够被水性材料饱和。

5. 发明授权

US06764597B2 External tank filter, in particular for an aquarium 有权
标题翻译：外部油罐过滤器，特别适用于水族箱
公开(公告)号：US06764597B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-20
申请号：US10275354
申请日：2003-05-22
申请人： Jacques Jean Chauquet
发明人： Jacques Jean Chauquet
IPC分类号： A01K6304
CPC分类号： B01D35/26 , A01K63/045 , B01D29/01 , B01D29/92
摘要： A filter external to a tank, including a vessel, a lid for closing the vessel, a basket disposed in the vessel for housing filtering components, a top wall bearing sealingly in a central part of the lid allowing communication with the central part, a water-circulating pump disposed in the central part, and means for automatically removing air from a water delivery side, wherein the water is conveyed through the lid by first piping passing through the lid, the water moving down into the vessel on an outside of the basket, entering the basket via a bottom of the basket, passing upward through the basket over the filtering components and leaving the basket at a top of the basket in the central part to be sucked up by the pump and delivered to second piping passing through the lid toward a pipe delivering to the tank.
摘要翻译：在罐外部的过滤器，包括容器，用于关闭容器的盖子，设置在容器中的用于容纳过滤部件的篮子，密封在盖子的中心部分的顶壁轴承，允许与中心部分连通，水设置在中心部分的循环泵，以及用于自动从水输送侧排出空气的装置，其中通过穿过盖的第一管道将水输送通过盖，水在篮子的外侧向下移动到容器中通过篮子的底部进入篮子，通过篮子向上通过过滤部件，并将篮子放置在中心部分的篮子的顶部，以被泵吸入并被输送到穿过盖子的第二管道向管道输送到油箱。

6. 发明授权

US06755981B2 Aquarium cleaning system 失效
标题翻译：水族馆清洁系统
公开(公告)号：US06755981B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-29
申请号：US10313816
申请日：2002-12-05
申请人： Kuniaki Terato
发明人： Kuniaki Terato
IPC分类号： A01K6304
CPC分类号： A01K63/045
摘要： A water circulation and filtration system for maintaining a high level of water quality in aquariums is provided. In one embodiment, the inventive system comprises a vertical water flushing tube connected to a water supply or a reverse power-head pump and having an opening positioned in proximity to the base of the aquarium. A water circulation tube and water draining tube, each of which has openings located immediately above the base of the aquarium, are provided at the opposing end of the aquarium. The water circulation tube is connected at its other end to a standard filter, while the water draining tube is connected at its other end to a hose leading to a sink, drain or external container. In a second embodiment, water from the aquarium passes through a water draining tube to a filtration chamber which is connected in series to at least one additional filtration chamber. A pump is connected to the final filtration chamber and positioned, in the direction of water flow, after the final filtration chamber. Filtered water passes from the final filtration chamber into the aquarium by means of a water draining tube.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于保持水族箱水质高水平的水循环和过滤系统。在一个实施例中，本发明的系统包括连接到供水或反向动力头泵的垂直水冲洗管，并且具有位于靠近水族箱底部的开口。在水族箱的相对端处设置有水循环管和排水管，每个管都具有位于水族箱底部正上方的开口。水循环管的另一端连接到标准过滤器，而排水管的另一端连接到通向水槽，排水管或外部容器的软管。在第二个实施例中，来自水族箱的水通过排水管到与至少一个额外的过滤室串联连接的过滤室。泵连接到最终的过滤室，并在水流的方向上定位在最后的过滤室之后。过滤的水通过排水管从最终过滤室进入水族箱。

7. 发明授权

US06709580B2 Pond skimmer 失效
标题翻译：池塘撇渣器
公开(公告)号：US06709580B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US09971209
申请日：2001-10-04
申请人： David M. Ouwinga
发明人： David M. Ouwinga
IPC分类号： A01K6304
CPC分类号： A01K63/04
摘要： Filtering skimmers for ornamental ponds are provided that more effectively conceal the filtering skimmer to improve the appearance of the ornamental pond, and/or allow a filtering element to be mounted either vertically or horizontally. The filtering skimmer may include a conduit that projects laterally away from the sidewall of the filtering skimmer land defines a ledge onto which materials may be deposited to conceal the inlet of the filtering skimmer. In another aspect, an elongated extension tube provides a fluid passageway from an ornamental pond to the filtering skimmer inlet to facilitate better concealment of the filtering skimmer. In a further aspect, the filtering skimmer has opposing internal channels for retaining a substantially planar filtering element in a vertical orientation, and structure for supporting a filtering element in an alternative horizontal orientation.
摘要翻译：提供了用于观赏池的过滤撇渣器，其更有效地隐藏过滤撇渣器以改善装饰池的外观，和/或允许过滤元件垂直或水平安装。过滤撇渣器可以包括横向远离过滤撇渣器舷侧的侧壁突出的导管，其限定了可以沉积材料的凸缘以隐藏过滤撇渣器的入口。在另一方面，细长的延伸管提供从装饰池到过滤撇渣器入口的流体通道，以便于更好地隐藏过滤撇渣器。在另一方面，过滤分离器具有相对的内部通道，用于将基本上平面的过滤元件保持在垂直取向，以及用于以替代水平取向支撑过滤元件的结构。

8. 发明授权

US06641732B1 Cross-flow tank system for aquatic life 失效
标题翻译：横流水箱系统用于水生生物
公开(公告)号：US06641732B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US09890158
申请日：2002-02-05
申请人： Matthew Cheyne
发明人： Matthew Cheyne
IPC分类号： A01K6304
CPC分类号： A01K63/04 , Y10S210/905
摘要： A tank system and a method for accommodating aquatic life and particularly fish. The tank system comprises a holding tank for holding fluid to sustain aquatic life disposed therein and a filtering means in the form of a biofilter for receiving extraneous fluid from the top of the holding tank at one side thereof separated from the biofilter by a partition. A tank discharge means comprising a longitudinally extending lip surmounts the partition to permit the discharge and passage of extraneous fluid from the top of the holding tank via a prefilter to a filtering area in which the biofilter is disposed. Recirculating means including a network of pipes is provided for recirculating the extraneous fluid passed through biofilter by gravity, from the bottom of the filtering area back to the holding tank via one or pumps and a pair of water inlet lines. The water inlet lines are disposed at the base of the holding tank, opposite, and extending generally parallel, to the tank discharge means and inject fluid under pressure into the tank in a direction so as to provide for a uniform, circulatory cross-flow of fluid about a generally horizontal axis in substantially parallel relationship to the lip. A particular form of prefilter for extracting suspended solids and protein to a foam fractionator is also disclosed as well as a buffer tank arrangement for accommodating overfilling of the holding tank, and the process involved with generating the cross-flow.
摘要翻译：一种油罐系统和一种适应水生生物特别是鱼类的方法。罐系统包括用于保持流体以维持设置在其中的水生生物的储存罐和以生物过滤器形式的过滤装置，用于通过分隔件从与生物过滤器分离的一侧从容纳罐的顶部接收外来流体。包括纵向延伸的唇缘的罐排出装置超过隔板以允许外部流体经由预过滤器从储存罐的顶部排出和通过到其中设置生物过滤器的过滤区域。提供了一种包括管道网络的再循环装置，用于通过重力将通过生物过滤器的外部流体从过滤区域的底部经由一个或一组水入口管路再循环回储存罐。水入口管线设置在储罐的底部，相对并且大致平行延伸到罐排放装置，并在压力下将流体沿着方向向罐中注入，以提供均匀的循环交叉流动围绕与唇部基本平行的大致水平轴线的流体。还公开了用于将泡沫分散器提取悬浮固体和蛋白质的特定形式的预过滤器以及用于容纳储存罐的过量填充的缓冲罐装置，以及产生交叉流动的过程。

9. 发明授权

US06371052B1 Seawater circulating system 失效
标题翻译：海水循环系统
公开(公告)号：US06371052B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-16
申请号：US09637169
申请日：2000-08-14
申请人： Ryoji Imanishi , Hiroyoshi Hata
发明人： Ryoji Imanishi , Hiroyoshi Hata
IPC分类号： A01K6304
CPC分类号： A01K63/042
摘要： The invention has the purpose of improving and maintaining the water quality inside bays where fish are cultivated, and achieving a habitat that is amenable for fish and other marine life. The supply of seawater from the open ocean into bays is controlled more by the tides than by the currents, and while oxygen-deficient marine areas occur near the ocean floor, the oxygen content in the seawater near the surface is held comparatively high by the photosynthesis of phytoplankton and dissolution from the atmosphere. Therefore, oxygen-deficient and oxygen-less areas can be easily dissipated and eliminated by stirring the sea floor, especially the water of the bottom layer, by means of a seawater pump. The system comprises a seawater pump 100 provided underwater and an oxygen concentration sensor provided near the sea floor, the system being capable of eliminating oxygen-deficient areas by operating the seawater pump 100 and stirring the water of the bottom layer when the measured oxygen concentration goes below a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是改善和保持鱼类培育的海湾内的水质，实现适合鱼类和其他海洋生物的栖息地。从开放海洋到海湾的海水供应更多地受到潮汐的控制，而不是由潮流控制，而在海底附近出现氧气缺乏的海洋区域时，表面附近海水中的氧含量通过光合作用保持较高的浮游植物和大气中的溶解。因此，通过海水泵搅拌海底，特别是底层的水，可以容易地消耗和消除缺氧和无氧区域。该系统包括在水下设置的海水泵100和设置在海底附近的氧浓度传感器，该系统能够通过操作海水泵100来消除缺氧区域，并且当测量的氧浓度达到时，能够搅拌底层的水低于预定值。

10. 发明授权

US06276303B1 Aerator holder 失效
标题翻译：曝气机架
公开(公告)号：US06276303B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09514209
申请日：2000-06-27
申请人： Scott A. Van Kley
发明人： Scott A. Van Kley
IPC分类号： A01K6304
CPC分类号： A01K63/042
摘要： A holder (4) for retaining an aerator conduit (5) for placement on the bottom (6) of an aquarium tank (1). The holder has a trough with at least one side wall (11a,b) and a retaining means, such as channel (12), in the trough. The holder may be supported in an upright position on the bottom of the aquarium tank by sand and gravel pressing against the outside surface of its side walls. Side walls further keep sand and gravel from covering the aerator conduit. A stabilizer base (14) may be provided on the bottom of the holder. The aerator holder provides for more evenly distributed air bubbles (2) in the aquarium and thus better oxygenation of the water for the fish contained therein. Preferably the holder is made of clear plastic so that it is virtually invisible to an observer, thereby providing an overall more aesthetic appearance for the aquarium.
摘要翻译：用于保持用于放置在水族箱（1）的底部（6）上的曝气器导管（5）的支架（4）。保持器具有在槽中具有至少一个侧壁（11a，b）和保持装置（例如通道（12））的槽。保持器可以通过沙子和砾石压靠在其侧壁的外表面上来支撑在水族箱的底部的直立位置。侧壁进一步保持砂和砂砾覆盖曝气管。稳定器基座（14）可以设置在支架的底部上。曝气器支架在水族箱中提供更均匀分布的气泡（2），从而更好地对包含在其中的鱼的水进行氧合。优选地，保持器由透明塑料制成，使得它对于观察者几乎是不可见的，从而为水族箱提供整体更美观的外观。

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