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1. 发明授权

US5195578A Method of and an apparatus for trickling film heat exchange 失效
标题翻译：用于跟踪薄膜热交换器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5195578A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US612445
申请日：1990-11-14
申请人： Pierre Le Goff , Bertrand Clauzade
发明人： Pierre Le Goff , Bertrand Clauzade
IPC分类号： B01D1/06 , F25B33/00 , F28D5/02
CPC分类号： B01D1/065 , F25B33/00 , F28D5/02 , Y10S159/32 , Y10S165/914
摘要： An apparatus for heat exchange between a fluid circulating in a tube of heat conductive material and a flow of liquid in a thin layer circulating by gravity in a channel of heat conductive material, in thermal contact with the tube and disposed in the manner of a helix around the tube. The invention has application to evaporation, desorption, condensation, and absorption in chemical and physico-chemical reactors, and especially in air conditioning and refrigeration systems.
摘要翻译：一种用于在导热材料管中循环的流体与通过重力在导热材料的通道中循环的薄层中的液体流与热管接触并且以螺旋形的方式进行热交换的装置围绕管。本发明适用于化学和物理化学反应器，特别是空调和制冷系统中的蒸发，解吸，冷凝和吸收。

2. 发明授权

US4427034A Coating composition for protecting inner surface of tubes in heat exchangers 失效
标题翻译：用于保护热交换器管内表面的涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4427034A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US296962
申请日：1981-08-27
申请人： Koji Nagata , Shiro Sato , Akio Ogiso
发明人： Koji Nagata , Shiro Sato , Akio Ogiso
IPC分类号： C09D101/00 , C08K5/544 , C09D5/08 , C09D7/00 , C09D127/04 , C09D131/04 , C09D133/04 , C09D163/00 , C09D167/00 , C09D175/00 , F28F19/02 , F28F19/04 , F16L9/14
CPC分类号： F28F19/04 , C08K5/544 , C09D5/08 , C09D5/086 , F28F19/02 , Y10S138/06 , Y10S165/914
摘要： Anti-corrosive coating composition mainly applied to the inner surface of a copper alloy made heat exchanger tube, employed in heat changers, of relatively small diameter and of large length. The composition is prepared by adding an aminoalkoxysilane compound or a combination of plural aminoalkoxysilane compounds at a ratio of 0.1-5% by weight to a film-forming coating composition constituting of as a base substance thereof an organic polymer resin selected from a group consisting of alkyl resin, vinyl resin, polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, and acrylic resin. The composition is preferably applied by means of spray coating method.
摘要翻译：防腐涂料组合物主要应用于铜合金制热交换器管的内表面，用于热交换器，直径较小，长度大。该组合物通过将0.1〜5重量％的氨基烷氧基硅烷化合物或多个氨基烷氧基硅烷化合物的组合与构成作为其基础物质的成膜涂料组合物相加而制备，所述有机聚合物树脂选自：烷基树脂，乙烯基树脂，聚氨酯树脂，环氧树脂和丙烯酸树脂。组合物优选通过喷涂法施加。

3. 发明授权

US1999323A Pasteurizing apparatus for liquids 失效
标题翻译：用于液体的巴氏灭菌装置
公开(公告)号：US1999323A
公开(公告)日：1935-04-30
申请号：US66116333
申请日：1933-03-16
申请人： GRAHAM ENOCK MFG COMPANY
发明人： ARTHUR GRAHAM-ENOCK
IPC分类号： A23C3/033
CPC分类号： A23C3/033 , Y10S165/914

4. 发明授权

US09382132B1 Solar distillation apparatus 有权
标题翻译：太阳能蒸馏装置
公开(公告)号：US09382132B1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-05
申请号：US13326860
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Charles David Gilliam , Stefanie Renee Gilliam
发明人： Charles David Gilliam , Stefanie Renee Gilliam
IPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D3/28 , C02F1/08 , F15D1/00 , C02F1/14
CPC分类号： C02F1/14 , B01D1/22 , B01D1/221 , B01D3/28 , C02F1/08 , C12N1/12 , Y10S165/914 , Y10S203/11 , Y10T137/0324 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： A solar distillation device and method of constructing same are disclosed. The device employs a fluid flow surface for controlling the thickness of a flowing, laminar fluid (i.e., seawater in preferred embodiments) film. The fluid is deposited on an upper end of the flow surface where a relatively thick layer forms. The fluid flows over a fluid dispersal region and then over an active region where the surface area is designed to control the fluid film thickness for maximum evaporation. An outer domed surface surrounds the fluid flow surface and may enhance the heating effect from the sun.
摘要翻译：公开了一种太阳能蒸馏装置及其构造方法。该装置采用流体流动表面来控制流动的层流体（即优选实施例中的海水）膜的厚度。流体沉积在形成相对厚的层的流动表面的上端。流体流过流体分散区域，然后流过活性区域，其中表面积被设计成控制流体膜厚度以实现最大的蒸发。外圆顶表面围绕流体流动表面并且可以增强来自太阳的加热效果。

5. 发明授权

US06911121B1 Method and apparatus for simultaneous heat and mass transfer utilizing a carrier-gas 有权
标题翻译：使用载气同时传热传质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06911121B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10031534
申请日：2000-07-26
申请人： James R. Beckman
发明人： James R. Beckman
IPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D3/34 , B01D3/42 , C02F1/04
CPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D3/346 , B01D3/42 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S165/162 , Y10S165/914
摘要： The present application is directed to a continuous contacting apparatus for separating a liquid component from a liquid mixture. The apparatus comprises: (i) an evaporation chamber (15) having first and second ends, an inlet (50) and an outlet (55) for a carrier gas, and an inlet (30) and an outlet (40) for a liquid mixture, wherein the inlet (30) for the liquid mixture and the outlet (55) of the carrier gas are located on the first end of the evaporation chamber (15); (ii) a dew-formation chamber (20) having an inlet (60) and an outlet (65) for a carrier gas and an outlet for the separable liquid component (80), wherein the inlet for the carrier gas (60) of the dew-formation chamber (20) is situated in a countercurrent manner to the inlet for the carrier gas of the evaporation chamber; (iii) a common heat transfer wall (10) providing thermal communication between the evaporation chamber (15) and the dew-formation chamber (20); (iv) a feeding device for providing the liquid mixture onto the evaporation side of the heat transfer wall; (v) an air mover for controlling a flow of a carrier gas through the chambers, wherein the gas flow in the evaporation chamber is countercurrent to the gas flow in the dew-formation chamber; and (vi) a heating apparatus for heating the carrier gas from the outlet of the evaporation chamber, wherein the heated carrier gas is directed to flow into the inlet of the dew-formation chamber. Also described is a process for separating a liquid component from a liquid mixture in a continuous contacting manner comprising employing such an apparatus for such separation.
摘要翻译：本申请涉及用于从液体混合物中分离液体组分的连续接触装置。该设备包括：（i）具有第一和第二端的蒸发室（15），用于载气的入口（50）和出口（55），以及用于液体的入口（30）和出口（40）混合物，其中用于液体混合物的入口（30）和载气的出口（55）位于蒸发室（15）的第一端上; （ii）具有用于载气的入口（60）和出口（65）和用于可分离液体组分（80）的出口的露水室（20），其中用于载气（60）的入口露水室（20）以与蒸发室的载气的入口逆流的方式设置; （iii）在蒸发室（15）和露水形成室（20）之间提供热连通的公共传热壁（10）; （iv）用于将液体混合物提供到传热壁的蒸发侧的进料装置; （v）用于控制通过所述室的载气流动的鼓风机，其中所述蒸发室中的气流与所述露水室中的气流逆流; 和（vi）用于从蒸发室的出口加热载气的加热装置，其中加热的载气被引导流入露水室的入口。还描述了一种以连续接触方式从液体混合物中分离液体组分的方法，包括采用这种用于这种分离的装置。

6. 发明授权

US4704993A Apparatus for producing power using concentrated brine 失效
标题翻译：使用浓缩盐水生产电力的设备
公开(公告)号：US4704993A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US894902
申请日：1986-08-08
申请人： Gad Assaf
发明人： Gad Assaf
IPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D5/00 , F01K9/00 , F01K19/10 , F01K25/06 , F22B1/00 , F22B1/20
CPC分类号： F01K9/00 , B01D1/22 , B01D5/0012 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/0045 , F01K19/10 , F01K25/065 , F22B1/00 , Y10S165/914
摘要： A power plant includes a source of water, a heat exchanger having an evaporator side maintained below atmospheric pressure for converting the water to steam, and a turbine responsive to said steam for producing work and heat depleted steam. The heat exchanger also has a condenser side for receiving and condensing the heat depleted steam. The evaporator side of the heat exchanger is separated by a barrier from the condenser side. Concentrated brine from a source thereof is caused to fall in a film on the condenser side of the barrier, and water from the water source is caused to fall in a film on the evaporator side of the barrier. The heat of dilution of the film of concentrated brine, as it is directly contacted by the heat depleted steam in the condenser side of the heat exchanger, is transferred through the barrier from the condenser side to the evaporator side raising the temperature of the film of water on the evaporator side which evaporates in the reduced pressure in the evaporator. The cooled and diluted brine withdrawn from the condenser is reconcentrated in a constant enthalpy brine evaporator.
摘要翻译：发电厂包括水源，具有蒸发器侧保持低于大气压以将水转换成蒸汽的热交换器，以及响应于所述蒸汽产生工作和热耗尽蒸汽的涡轮机。热交换器还具有用于接收和冷凝耗尽热量的蒸汽的冷凝器侧。热交换器的蒸发器侧与冷凝器侧隔开隔离。使来自其源的浓缩盐水落在阻挡层的冷凝器侧的膜中，使来自水源的水落在阻挡层的蒸发器侧的膜上。浓缩的盐水的薄膜的稀释热由于热交换器的冷凝器侧的热耗尽蒸汽直接接触，通过阻挡层从冷凝器侧传递到蒸发器侧，从而提高膜的温度蒸发器侧的水在蒸发器中减压蒸发。从冷凝器中取出的冷却和稀释的盐水在恒定的焓盐水蒸发器中再浓缩。

7. 发明授权

US5795446A Method and equipment for heat-of-vaporization transfer 失效
标题翻译：热蒸发转移的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5795446A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US512057
申请日：1995-08-07
申请人： Eduard Kirschmann
发明人： Eduard Kirschmann
IPC分类号： F22B1/08 , B01D1/06 , B01D1/22 , F22B3/00 , F28D3/00 , B01D3/34
CPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D1/065 , F28D3/00 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S165/914
摘要： A method and equipment for heat-of-vaporization transfer in a heat exchanger, using steam bubbles. To achieve higher transfers at slight overheating, and with a very simple design, steam bubbles are introduced into evaporation chambers formed between heat exchanger walls, said bubbles then being deformed by said walls and rising in-between them. As they rise, the steam bubbles form a thin liquid film between themselves and the heat exchanger walls, with constrained convection inside the film. As a result excellent local conditions for heat conduction are achieved. Moreover the liquid is well mixed and by evaporation into the bubble it is cooled as far as the immediate vicinity of the heat exchanger walls.
摘要翻译：一种使用蒸气泡在热交换器中进行蒸发热转移的方法和设备。为了在稍微过热的情况下实现更高的转移，并且以非常简单的设计，将蒸汽气体引入形成在热交换器壁之间的蒸发室中，所述气泡然后被所述壁变形并在它们之间升高。当它们上升时，蒸汽气泡在它们之间和热交换器壁之间形成薄的液体膜，在膜内部具有约束的对流。因此，实现了良好的热传导局部条件。此外，液体充分混合并通过蒸发进入气泡，其被冷却至热交换器壁的紧邻附近。

8. 发明授权

US5213154A Liquid desiccant regeneration system 失效
标题翻译：液体干燥剂再生系统
公开(公告)号：US5213154A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US930898
申请日：1992-08-17
申请人： Joseph Marsala , Mark W. Spatz
发明人： Joseph Marsala , Mark W. Spatz
IPC分类号： F24F3/14 , F28D5/02
CPC分类号： F24F3/1417 , F28D5/02 , F24F2003/144 , Y10S165/914
摘要： A single-stage desiccant regeneration system for use in an air conditioning system, the regeneration system comprising a falling film heat exchanger for transferring heat from concentrated desiccant to dilute desiccant, a boiler for regenerating dilute desiccant, piping for flowing dilute desiccant from the air conditioning system upward through the heat exchanger, and a flow path for directing concentrated desiccant from the boiler through the heat exchanger and to the air conditioning system.
摘要翻译：一种用于空调系统的单级干燥剂再生系统，该再生系统包括用于将热量从浓缩干燥剂传递至稀释干燥剂的降膜热交换器，用于再生稀释干燥剂的锅炉，用于从空调流出稀释干燥剂的管道系统向上通过热交换器，以及用于将集中干燥剂从锅炉引导通过热交换器和空调系统的流动路径。

9. 发明授权

US4532985A Falling film heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：落膜换热器
公开(公告)号：US4532985A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-06
申请号：US459474
申请日：1983-01-20
申请人： Donald R. Cutler
发明人： Donald R. Cutler
IPC分类号： F28D5/02 , F28D3/00
CPC分类号： F28D5/02 , Y10S165/17 , Y10S165/914
摘要： Falling film heat exchanger includes circular areas for evenly distributing feed liquid and/or heat exchange liquid to the tube interior and/or exterior surfaces. The circular areas may be defined by a liquid porous material, slots in an O-ring or vertical slots in the holes through and to which the tubes are joined.
摘要翻译：落膜式热交换器包括用于将进料液和/或热交换液体均匀地分配到管内部和/或外表面的圆形区域。圆形区域可以由液体多孔材料，O形环中的槽或孔中的垂直槽限定，并且通过管连接。

10. 发明授权

US4298041A Apparatus for dispensing film-like liquid into vertical pipes 失效
标题翻译：用于将膜状液体分配到垂直管道中的装置
公开(公告)号：US4298041A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-03
申请号：US97786
申请日：1979-11-27
申请人： Vincenzo Lagana' , Riccardo Pasero
发明人： Vincenzo Lagana' , Riccardo Pasero
IPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D1/06 , B01J4/00 , F28D3/02 , F28D3/04 , F28F9/22 , B65B3/06
CPC分类号： B01D1/065 , F28D3/02 , F28D3/04 , Y10S165/914
摘要： This invention relates to an apparatus for distributing liquid in the form of film within vertical tubes. The apparatus is constituted by a solid cylindrical member inserted as a plug into each tube at the upper end thereof. Said member is provided with an upper ledge, a lower cavity forming a circular rim at its base, and helical outer grooves extending also in the ledge and having a depth less than the thickness of said rim.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在垂直管内以薄膜形式分配液体的装置。该装置由在其上端的每个管中插入作为塞子的实心圆柱形构件构成。所述构件设置有上凸缘，在其底部形成圆形边缘的下腔，以及还在凸缘中延伸的具有小于所述边缘的厚度的深度的螺旋形外槽。

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