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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Low power quadrature waveform generator
    • 低功率正交波形发生器
    • US08912836B1
    • 2014-12-16
    • US13952767
    • 2013-07-29
    • Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    • Lawrence E. ConnellDaniel P. McCarthyBrian T. Creed
    • H03H11/16H03H11/22
    • H03K5/15006
    • An apparatus comprising a frequency divider comprising a first latch configured to receive a first clock signal and a complement of the first clock signal and to generate a first latch first output, and a second latch coupled to the first latch in a toggle-flop configuration, a first output circuit comprising a p-channel transistor, wherein the gate of a p-channel transistor is configured to receive the first clock signal, and a n-channel transistor, wherein the drain of the p-channel transistor is directly connected to the drain of a n-channel transistor, wherein the gate of the n-channel transistor is configured to receive the first latch first output, wherein the source of the n-channel transistor is configured to receive the complement of the first clock signal, and wherein the first output circuit is configured to generate an in-phase reference signal, and a second output circuit configured to generate a quadrature signal.
    • 一种包括分频器的装置,包括:第一锁存器,被配置为接收第一时钟信号和第一时钟信号的补码,并产生第一锁存器第一输出;以及第二锁存器,以触发器配置耦合到第一锁存器, 包括p沟道晶体管的第一输出电路,其中p沟道晶体管的栅极被配置为接收第一时钟信号,以及n沟道晶体管,其中p沟道晶体管的漏极直接连接到 n沟道晶体管的漏极,其中n沟道晶体管的栅极被配置为接收第一锁存器第一输出,其中n沟道晶体管的源被配置为接收第一时钟信号的补码,并且其中 第一输出电路被配置为产生同相参考信号,以及第二输出电路,被配置为产生正交信号。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Phase-comparator-less delay locked loop
    • 相位比较器延迟锁定环路
    • US6055287A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US84541
    • 1998-05-26
    • Thomas E. McEwan
    • Thomas E. McEwan
    • G06F1/06G01S7/282G01S13/18G01S13/28H03K5/15H03L7/081H03L7/097H04L7/033H03L7/06
    • G01S13/18G01S13/28H03K5/15006H03L7/0812H03L7/097
    • A delay locked loop clock circuit employs an analog control loop for generating picosecond-accurate clock delays. A linear analog comparison circuit operating on integrated DC levels replaces the usual digital phase comparator for substantially improved timing accuracy. In operation, clock pulses from a first delay path are integrated and applied to a loop control amplifier. Clock pulses from a second delay path are integrated and applied to a differencing input of the loop control amplifier. The loop control amplifier regulates the delay in the second delay path to balance the integrated clock pulse voltages against externally applied control voltages. The delay between the first path and the second path is thereby precisely controlled by external voltage inputs. The first and second path clock output timing relationship is directly measured by analog voltage devices, eliminating error-prone high-speed phase comparators employed in prior art approaches.
    • 延迟锁定环时钟电路采用模拟控制环来产生微秒级精确的时钟延迟。 在集成直流电平上工作的线性模拟比较电路取代了通常的数字相位比较器,以显着提高定时精度。 在操作中,来自第一延迟路径的时钟脉冲被积分并且被施加到环路控制放大器。 来自第二延迟路径的时钟脉冲被积分并且被施加到环路控制放大器的差分输入。 环路控制放大器调节第二延迟路径中的延迟,以平衡集成时钟脉冲电压与外部施加的控制电压。 因此,第一路径和第二路径之间的延迟由外部电压输入精确地控制。 第一和第二路径时钟输出定时关系由模拟电压装置直接测量,消除了现有技术方法中使用的容易出错的高速相位比较器。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pulse eddy current testing apparatus with ramp phase shifter
    • 脉冲EDDY电流测试装置与相位移相器
    • US3798538A
    • 1974-03-19
    • US3798538D
    • 1973-02-22
    • MAGNETIC ANALYSIS CORP
    • MANSSON S
    • G01N27/90H03K5/04H03K5/15G01N27/86
    • G01N27/9046H03K5/04H03K5/15006
    • Time adjustable pairs of gate pulses for gating phase-sensitive detectors in pulse eddy current testing apparatus are produced by a ramp generator responsive to pulses corresponding to the driving pulses applied to the test coil assembly, an adjustable level control circuit for changing the DC level of the ramps, a pair of electronic switching circuits which switch at different instantaneous values of the ramps, and means responsive to the switching for producing pairs of gate pulses. The pairs of gate pulses may be quadrature-related and their time occurrence shifted with respect to the driving pulses by changing the ramp level. An adjustable clamping circuit for level control, a pair of switching amplifiers, and differentiating the outputs of the switching amplifiers to produce the gate pulses are specifically described.
    • 用于脉冲涡流测试装置中门控相敏检测器的时间可调对门脉冲是由响应于施加到测试线圈组件的驱动脉冲的脉冲的斜坡发生器产生的,可调节电平控制电路用于改变 斜坡,一对在斜坡的不同瞬时值切换的电子切换电路,以及响应于切换以产生一对门脉冲的装置。 栅极脉冲对可以是正交相关的,并且它们的时间出现相对于驱动脉冲通过改变斜坡电平而偏移。 具体描述用于电平控制的可调钳位电路,一对开关放大器以及微分开关放大器的输出以产生栅极脉冲。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Frequency multiplier system with multi-transition controller
    • US11831318B1
    • 2023-11-28
    • US17989475
    • 2022-11-17
    • Movellus Circuits Incorporated
    • Scott HoweXiao WuJeffrey Alan Fredenburg
    • H03K21/00H03K5/00H03K21/02H03K5/15H03K21/12
    • H03K5/00006H03K5/15006H03K21/02H03K21/12
    • A frequency multiplier system includes a first frequency multiplier circuit to generate a first signal having a first frequency. The first frequency multiplier circuit includes a first post-divider circuit to divide the first frequency of the first signal to a first output frequency within a bounded first range of frequencies, and a first programmable frequency transition controller to control a transitioning frequency relationship between the first signal having the first frequency and a target signal having a desired target frequency. The system includes a second frequency multiplier circuit to generate a second signal having a second frequency. The second frequency multiplier circuit includes a second post-divider circuit configured to divide the second frequency of the second signal to a second output frequency within a bounded second range of frequencies, and a second programmable frequency transition controller to control a transitioning frequency relationship between the second signal having the second frequency and the target signal having the desired target frequency. A multi-transition controller is coupled to both the first frequency multiplier circuit and the second frequency multiplier circuit to, upon a desired change from the first output frequency to the target output frequency, select one of the first output frequency or the second output frequency as a system output frequency.
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Low power local oscillator quadrature generator
    • 低功率本地振荡器正交发生器
    • US08928369B1
    • 2015-01-06
    • US13955197
    • 2013-07-31
    • Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
    • Kent JaegerLawrence E. ConnellDaniel P. McCarthyBrian T. Creed
    • H03K21/10H03B19/00H03K3/353
    • H03K5/15006
    • An apparatus comprising a frequency divider comprising a first latch and a second latch coupled to the first latch in a toggle-flop configuration, and an output circuit comprising a first p-channel transistor, wherein the gate of the first p-channel transistor is configured to receive a clock signal, a first n-channel transistor, wherein the gate of the first n-channel transistor is coupled to the first latch, a second n-channel transistor connected in series with the first p-channel transistor and the first n-channel transistor and wherein the gate of the second n-channel transistor is configured to receive the clock signal, a second p-channel transistor, wherein the gate of the second p-channel transistor is configured to receive the clock signal, and a third n-channel transistor in series with the second p-channel transistor and the second n-channel transistor, wherein the output circuit is configured to generate a pair of in-phase reference signals.
    • 一种包括分频器的装置,包括以触发器配置耦合到第一锁存器的第一锁存器和第二锁存器,以及包括第一p沟道晶体管的输出电路,其中第一p沟道晶体管的栅极被配置 以接收时钟信号,第一n沟道晶体管,其中所述第一n沟道晶体管的栅极耦合到所述第一锁存器,与所述第一p沟道晶体管串联连接的第二n沟道晶体管和所述第一n沟道晶体管, 并且其中所述第二n沟道晶体管的栅极被配置为接收所述时钟信号;第二p沟道晶体管,其中所述第二p沟道晶体管的栅极被配置为接收所述时钟信号;以及第三p沟道晶体管, n沟道晶体管与第二p沟道晶体管和第二n沟道晶体管串联,其中输出电路被配置为产生一对同相参考信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Digital time base generator and method for providing a first clock signal and a second clock signal
    • 数字时基发生器和用于提供第一时钟信号和第二时钟信号的方法
    • US08207762B2
    • 2012-06-26
    • US12683194
    • 2010-01-06
    • George Burcea
    • George Burcea
    • H03K21/00
    • G01S7/288H03K5/15006H03L7/23
    • A digital time base generator and method for providing a first clock signal and a second clock signal in which a base clock signal having a base frequency is generated to provide two clock signals of slightly different frequencies with defined time or phase delay. Here, the base frequency is divided by a first integer to produce a first auxiliary signal, the frequency of the first auxiliary signal is multiplied by a factor to obtain the first clock signal, the base frequency is further divided by a second integer to produce a second auxiliary signal, and the frequency of the second auxiliary signal is multiplied by the factor to obtain the second clock signal.
    • 一种用于提供第一时钟信号和第二时钟信号的数字时基发生器和方法,其中产生具有基频的基本时钟信号以提供具有限定的时间或相位延迟的稍微不同频率的两个时钟信号。 这里,将基本频率除以第一整数以产生第一辅助信号,将第一辅助信号的频率乘以因子以获得第一时钟信号,将基频进一步除以第二整数,以产生 第二辅助信号,并且第二辅助信号的频率乘以因子以获得第二时钟信号。