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    • 7. 发明授权
    • RC/CR automatic quadrature network
    • RC / CR自动正交网络
    • US5644260A
    • 1997-07-01
    • US542745
    • 1995-10-13
    • Marcus K. DaSilvaAndrew M. Teetzel
    • Marcus K. DaSilvaAndrew M. Teetzel
    • H03H7/20H03C1/02H03C1/52H03C1/60H03C3/00H03C3/40H03C5/00H03D1/22H03D3/00H03H7/21H03H11/16H03H11/18H03H11/22H04L27/20H04L27/36
    • H03C5/00H03C1/52H03C3/00H03C3/40H03H11/16H03H11/18H03H11/22H03C1/02H03C1/60H03C2200/0016H03C2200/0058H03D1/2245H03D3/007
    • An IQ modulator incorporates a quadrature network that is responsive to a frequency dependent control signal and that has in-phase and quadrature signals that are of equal amplitude and in exact quadrature over a wide range of applied frequencies. The quadrature network includes RC and CR phase shifters whose C's are fixed capacitors of equal value and whose R's are made equal to each other and to the capacitive reactance of the C's by the action of the frequency dependent control signal. The R's may be FET's. The frequency dependent control signal may be generated without express knowledge of the applied frequency by a servo loop that nulls out the amplitude difference between the in-phase and quadrature outputs from the quadrature network; it may also be generated from a look-up table as an express function of frequency. The frequency dependent control signal is split into separate instances that are applied to each R, and an offset may be introduced therebetween to provide extreme precision. The offset may be fixed or programmatically controlled as a function of frequency. Varactors may be used to provide variable C's in cooperation with fixed R's. The entire circuit may be fabricated as a GaAs IC for use in the frequency range of 200 MHz to 3 GHz.
    • IQ调制器包括正交网络,该正交网络响应于频率相关的控制信号,并且具有同相和正交信号,它们在宽的施加频率范围内具有相等幅度和准确的正交。 正交网络包括RC和CR相移器,其C是相等值的固定电容器,并且R通过频率相关控制信号的作用使得R相互相等并且与C的容性电抗相对应。 R的可能是FET的。 频率相关控制信号可以在没有通过伺服环路的应用频率的明确知识的情况下产生,从而消除来自正交网络的同相和正交输出之间的幅度差异; 它也可以从查找表生成为频率的表达功能。 频率相关控制信号被分割成分别应用于每个R的实例,并且可以在其间引入偏移以提供极高的精度。 偏移可以是固定的或者作为频率的函数被编程地控制。 Varactors可以用于与固定R协作提供变量C。 整个电路可以被制造为在200MHz至3GHz的频率范围内使用的GaAs IC。