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1. 发明申请

US20130115532A1 INTERNAL CONVECTION CELL 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130115532A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-09
申请号：US13532374
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Cody A FRIESEN , Ramkumar KRISHNAN , Grant FRIESEN , Joel HAYES
发明人： Cody A FRIESEN , Ramkumar KRISHNAN , Grant FRIESEN , Joel HAYES
IPC分类号： H01M8/22
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M2/385 , H01M4/8605 , Y02E60/128
摘要： An electrochemical cell includes a permeable fuel electrode configured to support a metal fuel thereon, and an oxidant reduction electrode spaced from the fuel electrode. An ionically conductive medium is provided for conducting ions between the fuel and oxidant reduction electrodes, to support electrochemical reactions at the fuel and oxidant reduction electrodes. A charging electrode is also included, selected from the group consisting of (a) the oxidant reduction electrode, (b) a separate charging electrode spaced from the fuel and oxidant reduction electrodes, and (c) a portion of the permeable fuel electrode. The charging electrode is configured to evolve gaseous oxygen bubbles that generate a flow of the ionically conductive medium. One or more flow diverters are also provided in the electrochemical cell, and configured to direct the flow of the ionically conductive medium at least partially through the permeable fuel electrode.

2. 发明授权

US5472803A Charge retention battery 失效
标题翻译：充电保持电池
公开(公告)号：US5472803A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US240222
申请日：1994-05-10
申请人： Hugh L. Flanagan
发明人： Hugh L. Flanagan
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M6/38
CPC分类号： H01M2/385 , H01M2/38 , H01M6/38
摘要： A charge-retention battery includes in a cover a plurality of reservoirs corresponding to the cells of the battery. The cover has the lateral dimensions of a conventional battery case and shortened sides. Minimum length transfer tubes run between the reservoirs and the cells, through the lid of the battery. The tubes fit between adjacent battery plates, with only slight modification of the plates required. To remove electrolyte from the cells and prevent self-discharge, inert gas under pressure is fed to the cells. The gas forces the electrolyte from the cells, through the transfer tubes and into the reservoirs. To place battery in service, the gas is released and electrolyte flows from each of the reservoirs, through the transfer tubes to the associated cells.
摘要翻译：充电保持电池在盖中包括对应于电池单元的多个储存器。该盖具有常规电池盒的侧面尺寸和缩短的侧面。最小长度的转移管通过电池的盖子在储存器和电池之间运行。管子配合在相邻的电池板之间，只需要稍微修改所需的板材。为了从电池中除去电解质并防止自放电，在压力下的惰性气体被供给到电池中。气体迫使电解液从细胞通过转移管并进入储存器。为了将电池投入使用，气体被释放，电解质从每个储存器通过转移管流向相关联的电池。

3. 发明授权

US4308322A Battery cell and electrolyte circulation pump 失效
标题翻译：电池和电解液循环泵
公开(公告)号：US4308322A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US210517
申请日：1980-11-28
申请人： Richard H. Hammar
发明人： Richard H. Hammar
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M2/12
CPC分类号： H01M2/385 , H01M2/38
摘要： A pump is disclosed which utilizes battery gas for circulating a body of liquid electrolyte in an electrochemical cell. The pump comprises an electrolyte conduit immersed in the electrolyte body and having an electrolyte inlet adjacent the bottom of the electrolyte body, an electrolyte outlet closely below the surface of the body, and a gas inlet below the outlet. The pump also comprises a hood for collecting battery gas rising in the electrolyte body and a passage for conveying collected gas from the hood to the conduit gas inlet. Gas bubbles released into the conduit at the gas inlet rise and carry electrolyte to the outlet, thereby circulating the electrolyte.
摘要翻译：公开了一种利用电池气体在电化学电池中循环液体电解质体的泵。该泵包括浸入电解质体中并具有邻近电解质体底部的电解质入口的电解质导管，紧靠主体表面的电解液出口和出口下方的气体入口。泵还包括用于收集在电解质体中上升的电池气体的罩，以及用于将收集的气体从罩传送到导管气体入口的通道。在气体入口处释放到导管中的气泡升高并将电解质携带到出口，从而使电解质循环。

4. 发明授权

US3305404A Hermetically sealed storage battery 失效
标题翻译：密封式蓄电池
公开(公告)号：US3305404A
公开(公告)日：1967-02-21
申请号：US40569764
申请日：1964-10-22
申请人： TUDOR AB
发明人： GUSTAV SUNDBERG ERIK
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M2/385 , H01M2/38 , H01M10/52

5. 发明授权

US08906563B2 Internal convection cell 有权
标题翻译：内部对流电池
公开(公告)号：US08906563B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13532374
申请日：2012-06-25
申请人： Cody A Friesen , Ramkumar Krishnan , Grant Friesen , Joel Hayes
发明人： Cody A Friesen , Ramkumar Krishnan , Grant Friesen , Joel Hayes
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M2/38 , H01M8/06 , H01M8/08 , H01M12/08
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M2/385 , H01M4/8605 , Y02E60/128
摘要： An electrochemical cell includes a permeable fuel electrode configured to support a metal fuel thereon, and an oxidant reduction electrode spaced from the fuel electrode. An ionically conductive medium is provided for conducting ions between the fuel and oxidant reduction electrodes, to support electrochemical reactions at the fuel and oxidant reduction electrodes. A charging electrode is also included, selected from the group consisting of (a) the oxidant reduction electrode, (b) a separate charging electrode spaced from the fuel and oxidant reduction electrodes, and (c) a portion of the permeable fuel electrode. The charging electrode is configured to evolve gaseous oxygen bubbles that generate a flow of the ionically conductive medium. One or more flow diverters are also provided in the electrochemical cell, and configured to direct the flow of the ionically conductive medium at least partially through the permeable fuel electrode.
摘要翻译：电化学电池包括被配置为在其上支撑金属燃料的可渗透燃料电极和与燃料电极间隔开的氧化剂还原电极。提供离子导电介质用于在燃料和氧化剂还原电极之间传导离子，以支持燃料和氧化剂还原电极处的电化学反应。还包括充电电极，选自（a）氧化剂还原电极，（b）与燃料和氧化剂还原电极隔开的分开的充电电极，和（c）可渗透燃料电极的一部分。充电电极被配置为产生产生离子导电介质流的气态氧气泡。还在电化学电池中提供一个或多个流量分流器，并且被配置为引导离子导电介质的流动至少部分地通过可渗透的燃料电极。

6. 发明授权

US06689507B1 Battery and equipment or device having the battery as part of structure and locally distributed power generation method and power generation device therefor 失效
标题翻译：具有电池作为结构和本地分布式发电方法的一部分的电池和设备或装置及其发电装置
公开(公告)号：US06689507B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US09937688
申请日：2001-09-28
申请人： Kazuo Tsutsumi , Toshio Atsuta , Chikanori Kumagai , Mitsuharu Kishimoto , Atsushi Tsutsumi
发明人： Kazuo Tsutsumi , Toshio Atsuta , Chikanori Kumagai , Mitsuharu Kishimoto , Atsushi Tsutsumi
IPC分类号： H01M238
CPC分类号： H01M10/4214 , B60L11/1822 , B60L11/184 , B60L11/1877 , B60L11/1879 , B60L2200/26 , C01B3/0057 , H01M2/02 , H01M2/14 , H01M2/385 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/364 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/58 , H01M6/04 , H01M6/24 , H01M6/42 , H01M6/5022 , H01M6/5038 , H01M6/5077 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/188 , H01M10/04 , H01M10/24 , H01M10/288 , H01M10/345 , H01M10/62 , H01M10/625 , H01M10/653 , H01M10/654 , H01M10/6556 , H01M10/66 , H01M14/00 , H01M2004/027 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/402 , H01M2250/405 , H01M2300/0011 , H01M2300/0014 , Y02B90/12 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/124 , Y02E60/327 , Y02E60/528 , Y02P20/133 , Y02P20/134 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/124 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/163 , Y02T90/169 , Y02T90/32 , Y04S30/14
摘要： A battery comprising powdered active materials and capable of storing a large power, and equipment or device having the battery as parts of its structure, wherein an anode cell (2) of two vessels connected via an ion-passing separator (1) is filled with an anode powdered active material and an electrolytic solution (4), a cathode cell (3) is filled with a cathode powdered active material and an electrolytic solution (5) and conductive current collectors (6, 7) in contact with the powdered active materials are provided in the two vessels.
摘要翻译：一种包含粉末状活性物质并能够存储大功率的电池，以及具有电池作为其结构部分的设备或装置，其中通过离子通过分离器（1）连接的两个容器的阳极电池（2）填充有阳极粉末状活性物质和电解液（4），阴极电池（3）填充有阴极粉末状活性物质，电解液（5）和与粉状活性物质接触的导电性集电体（6,7）在两艘船上提供。

7. 发明申请

US20030148170A1 Electrolyte mixing in wet cell batteries 审中-公开
标题翻译：电池在湿电池中混合
公开(公告)号：US20030148170A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-07
申请号：US10359760
申请日：2003-02-06
发明人： William E. M. Jones
IPC分类号： H01M010/44 , H01M002/38
CPC分类号： H01M2/385 , H01M6/5005 , H01M10/12 , H01M10/4242
摘要： A method and device for mixing electrolyte in wet cell batteries having a pair of electrodes immersed in the electrolyte. An electric potential is created across the electrodes to generate hydrogen and oxygen gas bubbles which rise to the surface of the electrolyte, thereby mixing the electrolyte.
摘要翻译：一种将湿电池中的电解质混合的方法和装置，其具有浸在电解质中的一对电极。在电极之间产生电位，以产生升高到电解质表面的氢气和氧气泡，从而混合电解质。

8. 发明授权

US4557984A Adapter guide for air supply tube 失效
标题翻译：供气管适配器导轨
公开(公告)号：US4557984A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US688091
申请日：1984-12-31
申请人： Ralph V. Offidani
发明人： Ralph V. Offidani
IPC分类号： H01M2/38
CPC分类号： H01M2/385 , H01M2/38
摘要： An improved battery structure permitting facilitated replacement of an air supply tube through an air lift pump. The air lift pump includes, as guide means, a funnel portion receiving the inserted distal end of the replacement air supply tube for automatically guiding the distal end downwardly therethrough and into the passage of a depending barrel in which percolation of the electrolyte of the battery is effected by the bubbling of air downwardly through the air supply tube into the barrel. The upper end of the barrel is provided with an outlet tube extending downwardly into the electrolyte, thereby avoiding splashing of the electrolyte, such as against the flash arrester vent of the battery, thereby reducing maintenance and permitting long, troublefree life of the battery. The air supply tube and outlet tube may be formed of a transparent synthetic resin, permitting observation of the air flow during operation.
摘要翻译：改进的电池结构允许通过空气提升泵更换空气供应管。空气提升泵包括作为引导装置的漏斗部分，其容纳替换空气供应管的插入的远端，用于将远端自动地引导到其中并进入其中电池的电解质渗透的悬垂的桶的通道中通过空气鼓泡通过空气供应管进入筒体来实现。桶的上端设置有向下延伸到电解质中的出口管，从而避免电解液溅到电池的闪电避雷器通气孔，从而减少维护并允许电池长时间无故障的使用寿命。空气供应管和出口管可以由透明合成树脂形成，允许在操作期间观察空气流。

9. 发明授权

US3290176A Electric storage battery electrolyte circulator device 失效
标题翻译：蓄电池电解液循环器
公开(公告)号：US3290176A
公开(公告)日：1966-12-06
申请号：US55050566
申请日：1966-05-16
申请人： ELECTRIC STORAGE BATTERY CO
发明人： BERJU KLAUS K , STROHLEIN ELMER M
IPC分类号： H01M2/38 , H01M10/04
CPC分类号： H01M2/385 , H01M2/38 , H01M10/0413

10. 发明申请

US20150030941A1 INTERNAL CONVECTION CELL 审中-公开
标题翻译：内部对流电池
公开(公告)号：US20150030941A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-29
申请号：US14505234
申请日：2014-10-02
申请人： FLUIDIC, INC.
发明人： Cody A. FRIESEN , Ramkumar Krishnan , Grant Friesen , Joel Hayes
IPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M2/385 , H01M4/8605 , Y02E60/128
摘要： An electrochemical cell includes a permeable fuel electrode configured to support a metal fuel thereon, and an oxidant reduction electrode spaced from the fuel electrode. An ionically conductive medium is provided for conducting ions between the fuel and oxidant reduction electrodes, to support electrochemical reactions at the fuel and oxidant reduction electrodes. A charging electrode is also included, selected from the group consisting of (a) the oxidant reduction electrode, (b) a separate charging electrode spaced from the fuel and oxidant reduction electrodes, and (c) a portion of the permeable fuel electrode. The charging electrode is configured to evolve gaseous oxygen bubbles that generate a flow of the ionically conductive medium. One or more flow diverters are also provided in the electrochemical cell, and configured to direct the flow of the ionically conductive medium at least partially through the permeable fuel electrode.
摘要翻译：电化学电池包括被配置为在其上支撑金属燃料的可渗透燃料电极和与燃料电极间隔开的氧化剂还原电极。提供离子导电介质用于在燃料和氧化剂还原电极之间传导离子，以支持燃料和氧化剂还原电极处的电化学反应。还包括充电电极，选自（a）氧化剂还原电极，（b）与燃料和氧化剂还原电极隔开的分开的充电电极，和（c）可渗透燃料电极的一部分。充电电极被配置为产生产生离子导电介质流的气态氧气泡。还在电化学电池中提供一个或多个流量分流器，并且被配置为引导离子导电介质的流动至少部分地通过可渗透的燃料电极。

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