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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Means for controlling electromagnetic device having hermetically sealed
contacts
    • 用于控制具有气密密封触点的电磁装置的装置
    • US4047237A
    • 1977-09-06
    • US617574
    • 1975-09-29
    • Vladimir Alexeevich SmirnovVadim Nikolaevich Shoffa
    • Vladimir Alexeevich SmirnovVadim Nikolaevich Shoffa
    • H01H1/66H01H51/28H01H47/36
    • H01H51/282H01H1/66H01H51/284H01H51/287
    • The invention relates to hermetically sealed contacts, electromagnetic devices using such contacts, as well as method and means for controlling such electromagnetic devices.A hermetically sealed contact (reed switch), comprising a capsule enclosing at least two peripheral elastically mounted magnetically controlled cores permanently anchored in the ends of the capsule and a central elastically mounted magnetically controlled core at least partially overlapping the peripheral ones and secured in a supporting member arranged in the capsule intermediate of the inner ends of the peripheral cores, is, according to the invention, characterized by that the supporting member is made elastic and the elasticity thereof is less than the transverse elasticity of the central magnetically controlled core, the latter being secured symmetrically with respect to the elastic supporting member so that when a magnetic flux is applied to the cores, it gives rise to an electromagnetic force of attraction between the magnetically controlled cores, and the central core comes in or out of contact with one of the peripheral cores.The electromagnetic device of the present invention uses the hermetically sealed contact (reed switch) described herein above and comprises at least one magnetizing coil arranged externally of the capsule and connected to a power supply.
    • 本发明涉及密封触点,使用这种触点的电磁装置,以及用于控制这种电磁装置的方法和装置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Reed switch having trilubular bars for surface mounting
    • 具有用于表面安装的三叶形杆的簧片开关
    • US5796254A
    • 1998-08-18
    • US558749
    • 1995-11-20
    • Everett R. Andrus
    • Everett R. Andrus
    • H01H51/28H05K3/34H05K7/12
    • H05K3/3426H01H51/281H01H51/282Y02P70/613
    • A surface mountable reed switch, which is particularly useful for implantable devices such as pacemakers, defibrillators, drug pumps and neurostimulators. The switch includes reed contacts hermetically sealed within a tubular glass envelop, wherein the reed contacts extend through ends of the envelop to provide external contacts. A trilobular cross section mounting bar is attached to each external contact such that the reed switch can be mounted on a mounting surface such as a ceramic substrate or the like. A protective housing contains the reed switch while the attached trilobular bars extend from a side of the housing to allow communication between the switch and the mounting surface. Further, a testing apparatus is provided for evaluating how the housed reed switch will perform when installed in the implantable device and subjected to stray (must not operate) as well as designated (must operate) magnetic fields.
    • 一种可表面安装的舌簧开关,对于诸如起搏器,除颤器,药物泵和神经刺激器之类的可植入装置尤其有用。 该开关包括密封在管状玻璃外壳内的簧片接触件,其中,簧片触点延伸穿过封套的端部以提供外部触点。 三角形横截面安装杆附接到每个外部接触件,使得簧片开关可以安装在诸如陶瓷衬底等的安装表面上。 保护壳体包含簧片开关,而附接的三叶形杆从壳体的侧面延伸,以允许开关和安装表面之间的连通。 此外,提供了一种测试装置,用于评估当安装在可植入装置中时被容纳的簧片开关将如何执行并经受杂散(不能操作)以及指定(必须操作)的磁场。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • DC vacuum relay device with angular impact break mechanism
    • 直流真空继电器具有角冲击破坏机制
    • US5554962A
    • 1996-09-10
    • US542687
    • 1995-10-13
    • G. Stephen PerreiraBernard V. BushRichard L. KutinPatrick A. Mack
    • G. Stephen PerreiraBernard V. BushRichard L. KutinPatrick A. Mack
    • H01H3/00H01H9/44H01H50/64H01H51/28H01H51/22
    • H01H50/648H01H3/001H01H51/282H01H9/443
    • A relay device utilizing an angular "impact break" method to achieve contact break. A rotatable armature is pivotally mounted to one end of the relay while its other end remains separated from the relay pole center by a spring. A separate rotatable actuator, carrying a moving contact, is movably positioned atop the armature and pivoted at the same point where the armature is pivotally mounted. The armature responds to the electromagnetic effects caused by the excitation of the coil, and rotates downward towards the pole center. The actuator rotates along with the armature, due to a spring receptacle on the armature and an overtravel spring between the receptacle and actuator, until the moving contact connected to the actuator contacts the stationary contacts of the relay. After contact, the armature, continues its rotation while the actuator maintains the contact between the moving and stationary contacts. Upon de-energization, the armature rotates upward and away from the pole center and, before making contact with the actuator, acquires kinetic energy which is imparted upon the actuator upon impact with same. Impact force is sufficient to break the previously closed contacts and any welding which occurs between the contacts. The relay device further provides a number of features serving to reduce arcing, puddling and welding.
    • 一种利用角度“冲击断裂”方法实现接触断裂的中继装置。 可旋转电枢枢转地安装在继电器的一端,而其另一端通过弹簧与继电器极中心保持分离。 承载移动触点的单独的可旋转致动器可移动地定位在电枢顶部并且枢转在电枢枢转地安装的相同点处。 电枢响应于由线圈的激励引起的电磁效应,并向着磁极中心向下旋转。 由于电枢上的弹簧座和插座与致动器之间的超行程弹簧,致动器与电枢一起旋转,直到连接到致动器的可动触头与继电器的固定触点相接触。 接触后,电枢继续旋转,同时致动器保持移动和静止触点之间的接触。 在断电时,电枢向上旋转并离开极点,并且在与致动器接触之前获得在与其相撞时施加在致动器上的动能。 冲击力足以破坏先前闭合的触点和触点之间发生的任何焊接。 继电器装置还提供了许多用于减少电弧,搅拌和焊接的特征。