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1. 发明申请

US20150021154A1 Device for Switching and Controlling Electrical Apparatuses 有权
标题翻译：用于切换和控制电气设备的设备
公开(公告)号：US20150021154A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US14330448
申请日：2014-07-14
申请人： Johnson Electric S.A.
发明人： Gerhard Fangmann , Udo Balgheim , Martin Koepsell
IPC分类号： H01H13/52 , H01H13/14 , F16C29/04
CPC分类号： H01H13/52 , F16C29/04 , H01H3/50 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/85 , H01H2013/525 , H01H2207/03 , H01H2215/00 , H01H2221/026 , H01H2221/044
摘要： A device for switching and controlling electrical apparatus, has a guide bearing for creating haptics indicating the position of the device. The guide bearing has one bearing part constructed as a switch housing and one bearing part constructed as an actuating element. The guide bearing has a control path formed on one of the bearing parts and a rolling-body mount constructed on the other bearing part. A rolling body is held in the rolling-body mount. A haptic spring presses the rolling body onto the control path. The structure of this device is suitable for creating haptics, without the operational reliability and service life of the guide bearing being appreciably impaired.
摘要翻译：一种用于切换和控制电气设备的装置，具有用于创建指示装置的位置的触觉的导向轴承。导向轴承具有构造为开关壳体的一个轴承部分和构造为致动元件的一个轴承部件。导向轴承具有形成在一个轴承部分上的控制路径和构造在另一个轴承部分上的滚动体安装座。滚动体保持在滚动体安装座中。触觉弹簧将滚动体压到控制路径上。该装置的结构适用于创造触觉，而导向轴承的操作可靠性和使用寿命明显受损。

2. 发明授权

US09646781B1 Push button encoders for exercise equipment 有权
公开(公告)号：US09646781B1
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US14830803
申请日：2015-08-20
申请人： Brunswick Corporation
发明人： Michael N. Gluchman, Jr. , Warren A. Rickert , Zhi Lu , Bradley Holmes
IPC分类号： H01H13/14 , H01H13/10 , H01H13/702
CPC分类号： H01H13/14 , H01H1/5805 , H01H13/10 , H01H13/702 , H01H25/06 , H01H2207/03 , H01H2215/004
摘要： A push button encoder comprises a push button, a base that supports the push button, and a printed circuit board. Pushing the push button engages the printed circuit board and thereby causes the printed circuit board to output an electrical signal. A spring resiliently supports the printed circuit board with respect to the base such that the printed circuit board is movable with respect to the base when the push button is pushed.

3. 发明授权

US3183333A Illuminated push button switch using springs as conductive elements 失效
标题翻译：使用弹簧作为导电元件的照明按钮开关
公开(公告)号：US3183333A
公开(公告)日：1965-05-11
申请号：US13886761
申请日：1961-09-18
申请人： OAK MFG CO
发明人： GOLBECK BERNARD J
IPC分类号： H01H9/16 , H01H13/60
CPC分类号： H01H13/60 , H01H9/162 , H01H2207/03

4. 发明授权

US4905001A Hand-held finger movement actuated communication devices and systems employing such devices 失效
标题翻译：手持手指移动致动通信装置和采用这种装置的系统
公开(公告)号：US4905001A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US105597
申请日：1987-10-08
申请人： Henry C. Penner
发明人： Henry C. Penner
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G09B21/00 , H01H13/807
CPC分类号： G06F3/014 , G09B21/00 , G09B21/003 , H01H13/807 , H01H2009/0221 , H01H2009/0257 , H01H2207/03 , H01H2207/048 , H01H2215/036 , H01H2215/05 , H01H2217/02 , H01H2217/036 , H01H2221/014 , H01H2223/04 , H01H2225/002 , H01H2225/018 , H01H2225/022
摘要： Disclosed are various forms of hand-held communication devices which serve as alternatives to a keyboard and which, in addition, allow the user to receive communications via the sense of touch. Although not so limited, the device is well-adapted for use by persons who are speechless, deaf and speechless, or even blind, deaf and speechless. The present invention provides particularly compact and efficient finger movement actuated communication devices for individually responding to thrust and push motions of at least one finger of a person's hand. Thus, each finger can operate two switch elements, and the four fingers of a person's hand can operate eight switch elements in predetermined combinations suitable, for example, for communication in a binary code. In a first disclosed embodiment, a handle-like body supports eight switch actuators arranged as four pairs, with each of the pairs corresponding to a particular finger. The two switch actuators are positioned for selective activation by distal and proximal segments of a single finger. In a second disclosed embodiment, four switch actuators are provided for actuation by the fleshly portions of a person's fingertips. Each of the switch actuators supports two distinct types of movement, pushing and sliding, and corresponding operate a pair of switch elements. In a third disclosed embodiment, collar-like rings are worn about the proximal and middle segments of the user's hand. Relative motion between the collar-like rings and a wrist harnass is sensed in order to respond to thrust and push motions of the fingers.
摘要翻译：公开了各种形式的手持通信设备，其用作键盘的替代，并且另外允许用户通过触摸感觉接收通信。虽然没有这么有限，但是该设备适用于无语，聋哑，无语，甚至盲目，聋哑和无语的人员使用。本发明提供了特别紧凑且有效的手指移动致动通信装置，用于单独响应人的手的至少一根手指的推力和推动运动。因此，每个手指可以操作两个开关元件，并且人的手的四个手指可以以适于例如以二进制码通信的预定组合来操作八个开关元件。在第一个公开的实施例中，手柄状物体支撑布置成四对的八个开关致动器，其中每对对应于特定的手指。两个开关致动器定位成用于通过单个手指的远端和近端段进行选择性激活。在第二个公开的实施例中，提供了四个开关致动器，用于由人的指尖的肉体部分致动。每个开关致动器支持两种不同类型的移动，推动和滑动，并且相应地操作一对开关元件。在第三个公开的实施例中，围绕使用者的手的近端和中间部分佩戴环形环。为了响应手指的推力和推动，感测到套环和手腕之间的相对运动。

5. 发明授权

US09299512B2 Device for switching and controlling electrical apparatuses 有权
标题翻译：用于切换和控制电气设备的装置
公开(公告)号：US09299512B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-29
申请号：US14330448
申请日：2014-07-14
申请人： Johnson Electric S.A.
发明人： Gerhard Fangmann , Udo Balgheim , Martin Koepsell
IPC分类号： H01H13/14 , H01H13/52 , F16C29/04 , H01H3/50 , H01H13/85
CPC分类号： H01H13/52 , F16C29/04 , H01H3/50 , H01H13/14 , H01H13/85 , H01H2013/525 , H01H2207/03 , H01H2215/00 , H01H2221/026 , H01H2221/044
摘要： A device for switching and controlling electrical apparatus, has a guide bearing for creating haptics indicating the position of the device. The guide bearing has one bearing part constructed as a switch housing and one bearing part constructed as an actuating element. The guide bearing has a control path formed on one of the bearing parts and a rolling-body mount constructed on the other bearing part. A rolling body is held in the rolling-body mount. A haptic spring presses the rolling body onto the control path. The structure of this device is suitable for creating haptics, without the operational reliability and service life of the guide bearing being appreciably impaired.
摘要翻译：一种用于切换和控制电气设备的装置，具有用于创建指示装置的位置的触觉的导向轴承。导向轴承具有构造为开关壳体的一个轴承部分和构造为致动元件的一个轴承部件。导向轴承具有形成在一个轴承部分上的控制路径和构造在另一个轴承部分上的滚动体安装座。滚动体保持在滚动体安装座中。触觉弹簧将滚动体压到控制路径上。该装置的结构适用于创造触觉，而导向轴承的操作可靠性和使用寿命明显受损。

6. 发明授权

US3950627A Push button switch 失效
标题翻译：按钮开关
公开(公告)号：US3950627A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-13
申请号：US397803
申请日：1973-09-17
申请人： Minoru Murata , Yuji Harada
发明人： Minoru Murata , Yuji Harada
IPC分类号： H01H13/12 , H01H13/70 , H01H13/703 , H01H13/80 , H01H13/52
CPC分类号： H01H13/80 , H01H13/12 , H01H13/7006 , H01H13/703 , H01H2201/002 , H01H2201/01 , H01H2205/002 , H01H2205/022 , H01H2207/03 , H01H2211/006 , H01H2217/02 , H01H2221/062 , H01H2221/064 , H01H2233/022 , H01H2235/018
摘要： A push button switch comprises a key top having a recess and a resilient member provided so as to surround the recess of the key top. The resilient member has a projected portion extending therefrom in the direction away from the recess of the key top, and at least the end of the projected portion is formed of conductive material. A contact member is secured to a base plate in opposed relationship with the projected portion. A holder member holds the key top in such a manner that the projected portion of the resilient member is normally spaced apart from the contact member but engages the contact member upon depression of the key top.

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