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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Mixed fluid impregnant for oil filled electric cables
    • 充油电缆的混合流体浸渍剂
    • US3930112A
    • 1975-12-30
    • US55883475
    • 1975-03-17
    • PIRELLI
    • PASINI FRANCO
    • H01B7/14H01B9/06H01B13/30
    • H01B7/14H01B9/0611H01B13/30
    • An underwater electric power cable in which the normal liquid impregnant, such as alkylaryl derivatives, polybutenes, polyisobutylenes, mineral oils, etc. having a specific gravity less than the specific gravity of water, is mixed with a second liquid having a specific gravity higher than that of water in proportions which will provide a mixture having a specific gravity substantially equal to that of the water in which the cable is immersed. The second liquid is miscible with the first liquid, and has low dielectric losses, a low dielectric constant, a viscosity at least as low as that of the first liquid and a boiling point of at least 150*C. A halogenated hydrocarbon, such as hexachlorobutadiene, is a preferred second liquid.
    • 将比重小于水比重的正常液体浸渍剂如烷基芳基衍生物,聚丁烯,聚异丁烯,矿物油等与比重大于比重的第二液体混合的水下电力电缆 比例的水将提供具有与电缆浸入的水的比重相当的比重的混合物。 第二液体与第一液体混溶,具有低介电损耗,低介电常数,至少与第一液体一样低的粘度和至少150℃的沸点。卤代烃如 六氯丁二烯是优选的第二液体。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hollow conductor power cable
    • 中空导体电力电缆
    • US3909501A
    • 1975-09-30
    • US46862874
    • 1974-05-09
    • INT STANDARD ELECTRIC CORP
    • JOHNSEN JOHN NORMANN
    • H01B5/10H01B7/29H01B7/42H01B9/06H02G15/20H01B7/34
    • H01B7/29H01B5/10H01B7/428H01B9/0611
    • The conductor cross-section of hollow power cable is changed in accordance with varying heat conductivity conditions along the line. The hollow inner section is decreased in diameter by adding conducting material to provide increased internal heat conductivity in areas of low external heat conductivity. The outer diameter remains constant. One variation uses a smaller diameter helical conductor to support added outer wire conductors. Another type uses an inner perforated pipe of different diameters and added layers of profiled wire conductors. The transition is graded to avoid sudden changes. The hollow inner duct may be filled with a coolant such as oil.
    • 中空电力电缆的导体横截面根据线路上不同的导热条件而改变。 通过添加导电材料,中空内部部分的直径减小,以在外部热导率低的区域提供增加的内部导热性。 外径保持恒定。 一个变型使用较小直径的螺旋导体来支撑外加的导线导体。 另一种类型使用不同直径的内穿孔管,并增加成型线导体的层。 过渡阶段是为了避免突然变化。 中空的内部管道可以填充有诸如油的冷却剂。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Underwater oil-filled electrical cable installation with means locally supporting the cable above the bed of the water
    • 水下电缆电缆安装方式本地支持电缆在水面上
    • US3813476A
    • 1974-05-28
    • US37111973
    • 1973-06-18
    • PIRELLI
    • PRIAROGGIA P
    • H01B7/14H01B9/06H02G9/02
    • H02G9/02H01B7/14H01B9/0611
    • A device for encircling an oil-filled underwater cable to lift a portion of the cable above the floor of the body of water upon which the cable is laid. By placing a device according to the invention around a cable, any water that infiltrates the cable is precluded from passing the lifted portion surrounded by the device. A plurality of devices of the invention at spaced locations along a cable will localize the damage due to water penetration to the cable section between two of the encircling devices. The device can suitably be formed of two detachably interconnected identical half-shells having convexly curved inner and outer surfaces, the joined half-shells forming a toroidal casing with a central hole for receiving the cable.
    • 用于环绕充满油的水下电缆以将电缆的一部分电缆提升到电缆放置在其上的水体的地板之上的装置。 通过将根据本发明的装置放置在电缆周围,渗透电缆的任何水都不会被装置包围的提升部分通过。 沿着电缆的间隔位置处的本发明的多个装置将使由于水渗透到两个环绕装置之间的电缆部分的损坏定位。 该装置可以适当地由具有凸形弯曲的内表面和外表面的两个可拆卸地相互连接的相同的半壳形成,所连接的半壳形成具有用于接收电缆的中心孔的环形壳体。