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    • 3. 发明授权
    • High voltage, gas-filled electric cable with spacers between conductor
and sheath
    • 高压,充气电缆,带导体和护套之间的间隔物
    • US4450317A
    • 1984-05-22
    • US345578
    • 1982-02-04
    • John A. BaskwellChristopher Larrive
    • John A. BaskwellChristopher Larrive
    • H01B9/06H01B13/18H01B13/24H02G5/06H01B13/22H02G1/00
    • H01B13/185H01B13/24H01B9/0666
    • An electrical cable for very high voltage underground power transmission comprises two or more inner conductors (2) which are twisted together and are supported within the gas-filled void of a hollow extruded plastic cable sheath (4) by means of a plurality of spacers (3) which are positioned along the length of the cable, each spacer (3) being formed of solid dielectric material with a number of angularly spaced radial webs equal to the number of conductors in the cable and being engaged with the twisted conductors with the webs extending from the cable axis radially outwardly between the conductors into contact with the inner wall of the cable sheath (4) where the outermost ends of the webs engage with complementarily shaped portions (5) of the sheath (4) providing for reduction of the electrical stresses at the spacer ends. The cable is formed by extrusion of the sheath over the twisted core conductors after insertion of the spacers, and is vacuum corrugated after extrusion, the corrugator being specially formed and operated so as to accommodate the locations whereat the spacer ends engage with and locally deform the extruded sheath. The plastic sheath can be formed with multiple layers by a multiple extrusion process, and a metal outer sheath may be formed integrally with the cable and may have corrugations which mate closely with the corrugations of the plastic sheath.
    • 用于非常高压的地下电力传输的电缆包括两个或更多个内部导体(2),所述内部导体(2)被扭绞在一起,并且通过多个间隔件(4)支撑在中空挤出的塑料电缆护套(4)的充气空间内 3),其沿着电缆的长度定位,每个间隔物(3)由固体电介质材料形成,其具有等于电缆中的导体数目的多个角度间隔开的径向腹板,并且与扭绞导体与腹板 从电缆轴线径向向外延伸到导体之间与电缆护套(4)的内壁接触,其中腹板的最外端与护套(4)的互补成形部分(5)接合,从而减少电气 在间隔端处应力。 电缆是通过在插入间隔物之后将绞合线挤压在绞合的芯导体上而形成的,并且在挤压之后是真空波纹状的,波纹机被特别地形成和操作,以便容纳间隔件端部的位置,并使局部变形 挤压护套。 塑料护套可以通过多重挤出工艺形成多层,并且金属外护套可以与电缆一体地形成,并且可以具有与塑料护套的波纹紧密配合的波纹。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Provision of plastic insulation upon an electrical conductor
    • 在导体上提供塑料绝缘
    • US4597921A
    • 1986-07-01
    • US634556
    • 1984-07-26
    • Jorg-Hein WallingPeter M. Murphy
    • Jorg-Hein WallingPeter M. Murphy
    • B29C63/18B29C67/00H01B13/18B29C65/08
    • B29C63/18B29C67/0033H01B13/185B29L2016/00B29L2031/3462
    • Providing plastic insulation on an electrical conductor in which the conductor, enclosed in an oversize tube, is passed through a fluid and through an annular crystal of a piezoelectric material immersed in the fluid. During passage of tube and conductor, the crystal is subjected to electric current to cause alternating expansion and contraction of the crystal. Pressure shockwaves are produced by this expansion and contraction and the shockwaves are focussed upon the pass line of the tube and conductor to cause localized inward deformations of the tube into engagement with the conductor to form spaced annular depressions in the tube. In preferred arrangements, apparatus has an extruder immediately upstream of the crystal so that the plastic tube is in a heated and softened condition during its deformation. A focussing means is required in the apparatus for focussing shockwaves on the pass line. In a practical arrangement, the focussing is provided by an annulus of wave transmitting material which has a concave inner surface facing the pass line.
    • 在电导体上提供塑料绝缘体,其中封闭在超大管中的导体通过流体并通过浸入流体中的压电材料的环形晶体。 在管和导体通过期间,晶体经受电流以引起晶体的交替的膨胀和收缩。 通过该膨胀和收缩产生压力冲击波,并且冲击波聚焦在管和导体的通过线上,以使管的局部向内变形与导体接合以在管中形成间隔开的环形凹陷。 在优选的布置中,设备具有紧邻晶体上游的挤出机,使得塑料管在其变形期间处于加热和软化状态。 在设备中需要聚焦装置,用于聚焦穿越线上的冲击波。 在实际的布置中,聚焦由具有面向传输线的凹形内表面的波浪透射材料的环形物提供。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Transmission line assembly including means for reducing vibrations and
method of making same
    • 传输线组件包括减少振动的装置及其制造方法
    • US4394531A
    • 1983-07-19
    • US212127
    • 1980-12-02
    • Jacques J. A. Delabie
    • Jacques J. A. Delabie
    • F16L7/00F16L57/00H01B13/18H01B7/18H02G7/14
    • F16L57/00F16L7/00H01B13/185Y10S174/08
    • A transmission line assembly including a mechanism for reducing vibrations and a method of making the same is provided which includes an outer tubular sheath having an inner surface forming an inner diameter, an inner tubular wall member firmly frictionally fixed to the inner surface of the outer tubular sheath, a transmission line disposed within the inner tubular wall for transmitting energy, a plurality of radially contracted tubular sections having axial lengths at regularly spaced axial intervals formed in the inner tubular wall member and contiguously surrounding the transmission line for protecting, centering and supporting the transmission line within the outer tubular sheath and a plurality of radially enlarged sections formed in the inner tubular wall member having axial lengths greater than the axial lengths of the radially contracted tubular sections and having outer diameters radially compressed by the outer tubular sheath.
    • 提供一种包括用于减小振动的机构的传输线组件及其制造方法,其包括具有形成内径的内表面的外管状护套,牢固地摩擦地固定到外管的内表面的内管状壁构件 护套,设置在内管壁内用于传递能量的传输线;多个径向收缩的管状部分,其具有形成在内管状壁部件中的规则间隔的轴向间隔的轴向长度,并连续地围绕传输线,以保护,定中心并支撑 在多个径向扩大的部分中形成的多个径向扩大的部分,所述多个径向扩大的部分形成在所述内部管状壁部件中,该部分的轴向长度大于所述径向收缩的管状部分的轴向长度,并且具有由所述外部管状护套径向压缩的外径。