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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Nuclear reactors
    • 核反应堆
    • US4061534A
    • 1977-12-06
    • US187183
    • 1971-10-06
    • George Oliver Jackson
    • George Oliver Jackson
    • G21C13/087G21C15/12G21C13/00G21C15/00
    • G21C13/0875G21C15/12Y02E30/40
    • A nuclear reactor cooled by a freezable liquid has a vessel for containing said liquid and comprising a structure shaped as a container, and cooling means in the region of the surface of said structure for effecting freezing of said liquid coolant at and for a finite distance from said surface for providing a layer of frozen coolant on and supported by said surface for containing said liquid coolant. In a specific example, where the reactor is sodium-cooled, the said structure is a metal-lined concrete vault, cooling is effected by closed cooling loops containing NaK, the loops extending over the lined surface of the concrete vault with outward and reverse pipe runs of each loop separated by thermal insulation, and air is flowed through cooling pipes embedded in the concrete behind the metal lining.
    • 由可冷冻液体冷却的核反应堆具有用于容纳所述液体并包含形状为容器的结构的容器,以及在所述结构的表面区域中的冷却装置,用于使所述液体冷却剂在距离 所述表面用于在所述表面上提供冷冻冷却剂层并由所述表面支撑以容纳所述液体冷却剂。 在具体的例子中,在反应器被冷却的情况下,所述结构是金属衬里的混凝土拱顶,通过包含NaK的封闭冷却回路进行冷却,所述冷却循环通过外部和反向管道在混凝土拱顶的衬里表面上延伸 每个循环的运行通过隔热隔开,空气通过嵌入在金属衬里后面的混凝土中的冷却管流动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Heat exchanger integrated into the main vessel of a molten combustible
salt reactor
    • 整合在熔融可燃盐反应堆的主容器中的热交换器
    • US4186049A
    • 1980-01-29
    • US815773
    • 1977-07-14
    • Jacques M. BlumEdmond Ventre
    • Jacques M. BlumEdmond Ventre
    • G21C1/22G21C13/087G21C15/243G21C3/54G21C15/00
    • G21C1/22G21C13/0875G21C15/243G21Y2002/303G21Y2004/30Y02E30/40
    • Heat exchanger integrated into the main vessel of a molten combustible salt reactor comprising a reactor skirt containing the active core, a main vessel surrounding the reactor skirt, pumps and primary exchangers, an outer vessel which doubles the main vessel, a thermostatic coolant between the main and outer vessels maintaining the main vessel wall at a temperature below the melting temperature of a crust of salt which is inactive from a nuclear standpoint and which forms a coating of solid salt protecting the inner surface of said main vessel, wherein the calories are extracted from the core by means of autonomous heat transfer modules each comprising a primary exchanger and a pump, whereby each module is suspended in the intermediate space between the main vessel and the reactor skirt and supported by a bearing surface whose base is located on a cooperating bearing surface provided around an opening made in the wall of a supporting ferrule fixed close to the bottom of the reactor skirt and over the entire circumference of the latter, said ferrule extending from the skirt to the vicinity of the main vessel in the solid protective salt crust.
    • 集成在熔融可燃盐反应堆的主容器中的热交换器,包括含有活性芯的反应器裙部,围绕反应器裙部的主容器,泵和一次交换器,将主容器加倍的外部容器,主体之间的恒温冷却剂 以及保持主容器壁的外部容器的温度低于从核观点而无活性的盐的熔化温度,并且形成保护所述主容器的内表面的固体盐的涂层,其中将卡路里从 通过各自包括主交换器和泵的自主传热模块的芯,由此每个模块悬挂在主容器和反应器裙部之间的中间空间中,并由其基座位于协作支承表面上的支承表面支撑 设置在靠近反应堆sk的底部固定的支撑套圈的壁中的开口周围 并且在后者的整个圆周上,所述套圈从裙部延伸到固体保护性盐皮中的主容器附近。