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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and arrangement for adaptive load change compensation
    • 自适应负载变化补偿的方法和布置
    • US06316893B1
    • 2001-11-13
    • US09314892
    • 1999-05-19
    • Heikki Rasimus
    • Heikki Rasimus
    • H02P700
    • H02P23/14G05B19/416G05B2219/41138G05B2219/41371G05B2219/41375H02P23/0004H02P29/40H02P2205/05
    • A method and arrangement for adaptively compensating for load changes, particularly in connection with an electric motor drive which comprises a motor, the shaft of the motor being connected to a load (3) having a known moment of inertia; a device (2), such as an inverter, to control the motor, a torque controller being arranged in connection with the device; and a speed controller (1) arranged to control the speed of the motor. The method comprises steps of determining, during the load change, an estimate (Mh) for an external torque disturbance which causes load changes, and employing the torque disturbance estimate (Mh) determined during the previous load change for compensating for the external torque disturbance in controlling the torque of the motor.
    • 一种用于自适应地补偿负载变化的方法和装置,特别是与包括电动机的电动机驱动有关,电机的轴连接到具有已知转动惯量的负载(3); 诸如逆变器的装置(2),用于控制所述电动机;扭矩控制器,与所述装置相连; 以及速度控制器(1),其被布置成控制电动机的速度。 该方法包括以下步骤:在负载变化期间确定引起负载变化的外部转矩扰动的估计(Mh),并且采用在先前负载变化期间确定的用于补偿外部转矩干扰的转矩干扰估计(Mh) 控制电机的转矩。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Motor control apparatus having a function to calculate amount of cogging torque compensation
    • 具有计算齿槽转矩补偿量的功能的马达控制装置
    • US08058827B2
    • 2011-11-15
    • US12880108
    • 2010-09-12
    • Yasusuke IwashitaTadashi OkitaJunichi TezukaKazuyuki Sugiyama
    • Yasusuke IwashitaTadashi OkitaJunichi TezukaKazuyuki Sugiyama
    • B23Q5/04
    • H02P6/10G05B19/404G05B2219/41138H02P23/14
    • A motor control apparatus that can calculate a proper amount of cogging torque compensation even in cases where components due to other factors than cogging torque (for example, components due to gravitational torque, etc.) are superimposed on a torque command being output during constant slow-speed feed operation. The motor control apparatus includes: a torque command monitoring unit which monitors a torque command when the motor is caused to operate at a constant speed; an approximation calculation unit which calculates a torque command approximation component by approximation from the torque command monitored over an interval equal to an integral multiple of the cogging torque period of the motor; a second torque command calculation unit which calculates a second torque command by subtracting the torque command approximation component from the torque command; a second torque command frequency analyzing unit which extracts frequency components, each at an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency of the cogging torque, by performing frequency analysis on the thus calculated second torque command; and a cogging compensation amount calculation unit which calculates the amount of cogging compensation from the amplitude and phase of the extracted frequency components.
    • 即使在由于比齿槽转矩(例如由于重力转矩等构成的其他因素)的分量叠加在恒定速度下输出的转矩指令的情况下,也能够计算恰当量的齿槽转矩补偿量的电动机控制装置 速度进料操作。 电动机控制装置包括:转矩指令监视单元,其在电动机以恒定速度运行时监视转矩指令; 近似计算单元,其通过在等于电机的齿槽转矩周期的整数倍的间隔上监视的转矩指令近似计算转矩指令近似分量; 第二转矩指令计算单元,通过从所述转矩指令中减去所述转矩指令近似分量来计算第二转矩指令; 第二转矩指令频率分析单元,通过对所计算出的第二转矩指令进行频率分析,提取频率分量,每个频率成分以齿槽转矩的基频的整数倍; 以及齿槽补偿量计算单元,根据所提取的频率分量的振幅和相位来计算齿槽补偿量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Servo adjustment method and apparatus therefor
    • 伺服调整方法及其装置
    • US6034498A
    • 2000-03-07
    • US108305
    • 1998-07-01
    • Minoru HamamuraSadaji HayamaJun Fujita
    • Minoru HamamuraSadaji HayamaJun Fujita
    • G05B11/36G05B19/18G05B19/404G05D3/12G05D23/275
    • G05B19/404G05B2219/41079G05B2219/41084G05B2219/41138
    • Response delay error is calculated from an instructed position based on a position of a moving body and a position instruction to detect reversal of a servo motor and to compare response delay error produced in reversal of the servo motor and threshold value. In the case where response delay error is a threshold value or greater, the value of the already determined compensation torque is updated into a value that enables the response delay error to be decreased, and allows the moving body to carry out circular arc complementary feed motion under the same condition to compensate, based on the updated compensation torque, instructed torque for instructing the servo motor when reversal of the servo motor is detected. Compensating the instructed torque and updating the compensation torque is repeated until the response delay error is at the threshold value or less. Thus, a reasonable compensation torque is determined such that response delay error at the time of reversal of the servo motor is minimized.
    • 基于移动体的位置的指示位置和检测伺服电动机的反转的位置指令来计算响应延迟误差,并且比较反转伺服电动机产生的响应延迟误差和阈值。 在响应延迟误差为阈值以上的情况下,已经确定的补偿转矩的值被更新为能够减小响应延迟误差的值,并允许移动体执行圆弧互补进给运动 在相同的条件下,基于更新的补偿转矩,在检测到伺服电动机的反转时,指示用于指示伺服电动机的转矩。 重复补偿指示的扭矩和更新补偿扭矩,直到响应延迟误差在阈值以下为止。 因此,确定合理的补偿转矩,使得伺服电动机的反转时的响应延迟误差最小化。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MOTOR CONTROL APPARATUS HAVING A FUNCTION TO CALCULATE AMOUNT OF COGGING TORQUE COMPENSATION
    • 具有计算加固扭矩补偿量的功能的电机控制装置
    • US20110147028A1
    • 2011-06-23
    • US12880108
    • 2010-09-12
    • Yasusuke IWASHITATadashi OKITAJunichi TEZUKAKazuyuki SUGIYAMA
    • Yasusuke IWASHITATadashi OKITAJunichi TEZUKAKazuyuki SUGIYAMA
    • B23Q5/04
    • H02P6/10G05B19/404G05B2219/41138H02P23/14
    • A motor control apparatus that can calculate a proper amount of cogging torque compensation even in cases where components due to other factors than cogging torque (for example, components due to gravitational torque, etc.) are superimposed on a torque command being output during constant slow-speed feed operation. The motor control apparatus includes: a torque command monitoring unit which monitors a torque command when the motor is caused to operate at a constant speed; an approximation calculation unit which calculates a torque command approximation component by approximation from the torque command monitored over an interval equal to an integral multiple of the cogging torque period of the motor; a second torque command calculation unit which calculates a second torque command by subtracting the torque command approximation component from the torque command; a second torque command frequency analyzing unit which extracts frequency components, each at an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency of the cogging torque, by performing frequency analysis on the thus calculated second torque command; and a cogging compensation amount calculation unit which calculates the amount of cogging compensation from the amplitude and phase of the extracted frequency components.
    • 即使在由于比齿槽转矩(例如,由于重力转矩等构成的其他因素)的分量叠加在恒定速度下输出的转矩指令的情况下也能够计算恰当的齿槽转矩补偿量的电动机控制装置 速度进料操作。 电动机控制装置包括:转矩指令监视单元,其在电动机以恒定速度运行时监视转矩指令; 近似计算单元,其通过在等于电机的齿槽转矩周期的整数倍的间隔上监视的转矩指令近似计算转矩指令近似分量; 第二转矩指令计算单元,通过从所述转矩指令中减去所述转矩指令近似分量来计算第二转矩指令; 第二转矩指令频率分析单元,通过对所计算出的第二转矩指令进行频率分析,提取频率分量,每个频率成分以齿槽转矩的基频的整数倍; 以及齿槽补偿量计算单元,根据所提取的频率分量的振幅和相位来计算齿槽补偿量。