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1. 发明授权

US09880911B2 Method for handling faults in a central control device, and control device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09880911B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-30
申请号：US14776359
申请日：2014-03-13
申请人： FTS COMPUTERTECHNIK GMBH
发明人： Stefan Poledna
IPC分类号： G06F11/16 , G06F11/20 , G05B19/042 , G05B23/02
CPC分类号： G06F11/2005 , G05B19/0428 , G05B23/0289 , G05B23/0291 , G05B2219/24175 , G05B2219/25232 , G05B2219/2637 , G05B2219/31366 , G06F2201/805 , G06F2201/85 , Y02P90/14
摘要： The invention relates to a method for handling faults in a central control device, wherein the control device comprises a distributed computer system (100), to which distributed computer system (100) sensors (112, 113, 122, 123) are connected or can be connected, wherein the distributed computer system (100), particularly all the components of the computer system, is distributed to a first fault containment unit FCU1 (101) and a second fault containment unit FCU2 (102), wherein FCU1 (101) and FCU2 (102) are each supplied with power via a separate, independent power supply, and wherein FCU1 (101) and FCU2 (102) interchange data solely via galvanically separated lines, and wherein some of the sensors are connected at least to FCU1 (101) and the remainder of the sensors are connected at least to FCU2 (102), and wherein FCU1 (101) and FCU2 (102) are connected to a redundantly designed communication system (131, 132) having one or more actuators, so that, if FCU1 fails, FCU2 will maintain a limited functionality using the sensors assigned to FCU2, and if FCU2 fails, FCU1 will maintain a limited functionality using the sensors assigned to FCU1.

2. 发明授权

US09524259B2 Method for operating an automation device to reduce dead time on account of a physical interruption in a ring or a failed unit 有权
标题翻译：用于操作自动化设备以减少由于环或故障单元中的物理中断造成的死区时间的方法
公开(公告)号：US09524259B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-20
申请号：US14553675
申请日：2014-11-25
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Thomas Grosch , Jürgen Laforsch , Albert Renschler
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F5/00 , G06F13/24 , G05B9/03 , G05B19/042 , H04L12/437
CPC分类号： G06F13/24 , G05B9/03 , G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/24175 , G05B2219/24182 , G05B2219/24187 , G05B2219/25165 , H04L12/437
摘要： A method for operating an automation device having a CPU module that is configured to effect read or write access to local peripherals that are each provided with two interface modules that are each wired up in ring form to an input/output controller, wherein peripheral access operations are executed via one of the rings or via both rings, and wherein a redundancy manager that is provided for each ring is used to logically interrupt the respective ring in a normal mode and to initiate ring reconfiguration for this ring in the event of a physical ring interruption so as to provide a basis for allowing peripheral access operations during the actual period of this ring reconfiguration.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作具有CPU模块的自动化设备的方法，所述自动化设备被配置为对本地外围设备进行读取或写入访问，所述本地外围设备具有两个以环形方式连接到输入/输出控制器的接口模块，其中外围设备访问操作通过其中一个环或经由两个环执行，并且其中为每个环提供的冗余管理器用于以正常模式逻辑地中断相应的环并且在物理环的情况下启动该环的环重配置以便提供在该环重新配置的实际周期期间允许外设访问操作的基础。

3. 发明授权

US07055061B2 Normal and standby modes for duplicated field apparatus control system 有权
标题翻译：用于复制现场设备控制系统的正常和待机模式
公开(公告)号：US07055061B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US09837460
申请日：2001-04-19
申请人： Yoshiyuki Nitta
发明人： Yoshiyuki Nitta
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G05B19/0428 , G05B2219/24175 , G05B2219/25428
摘要： In a field apparatus control system, one of duplicated main control units and one of communication control units constitute a normal system, and the other of the duplicated main control units and other of the communication control units constitute a standby system. Each of the normal system of communication control unit and the standby system of communication control unit has a same address on a network via the field bus, which is allocated to each of the normal and standby systems of communication control systems. The information that is outputted to the address from the field apparatus via the field bus is transmitted to the normal and standby systems of communication control units, respectively.
摘要翻译：在现场设备控制系统中，复制的主控制单元和通信控制单元中的一个构成正常系统，另一个复制的主控制单元和其他通信控制单元构成备用系统。通信控制单元的正常系统和通信控制单元的备用系统中的每一个通过现场总线在网络上具有相同的地址，该现场总线被分配给通信控制系统的每个正常和备用系统。经由现场总线从现场设备输出到地址的信息分别被发送到通信控制单元的正常和备用系统。

4. 发明授权

US6047222A Process control network with redundant field devices and buses 失效
标题翻译：具有冗余现场设备和总线的过程控制网络
公开(公告)号：US6047222A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-04
申请号：US983019
申请日：1997-12-30
申请人： Harry A. Burns , Brent H. Larson , Larry K. Brown
发明人： Harry A. Burns , Brent H. Larson , Larry K. Brown
IPC分类号： G05B19/04 , G05B19/418 , G06F15/177 , G05B9/02
CPC分类号： G05B19/4184 , G05B19/41855 , G05B2219/24175 , G05B2219/24182 , G05B2219/31121 , G05B2219/31245 , Y02P90/14 , Y02P90/185
摘要： Functional elements within a two-wire, loop-powered, two-way digital communications environment are interconnected using selective redundant connections and selective redundant functional elements. The redundant functional elements and redundant connections provide a smooth transition from operation of a primary process loop element to a secondary process loop element in the event of a failure of the primary process loop element. Redundancy is selectively implemented using a redundant pair of field devices or a redundant bus pair having a primary bus and a redundant bus. In a first case, redundancy is selectively implemented using a single set of communication media, such as a single communication loop, but implementing redundant functional elements, such as field devices, so that recovery is achieved upon failure of a functional element but not upon failure of the communication media. In a second case, redundancy is selectively implemented using a redundant set of communication media in addition to use of redundant devices so that recovery is attained both for a failing device and a failing communication media. In a third case, redundancy is selectively implemented using a redundant set of communication media but using a single device so that recovery is attained for a failing communication media but not for a failing device.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US97 / 17983 Sec。 371日期1997年12月30日 102（e）1997年12月30日PCT PCT 1997年10月3日PCT公布。 WO96 / 12993 PCT出版物日期1996年5月2日两线环路供电的双向数字通信环境中的功能元件使用选择性冗余连接和选择性冗余功能元件进行互连。冗余功能元件和冗余连接在主过程环路元件发生故障的情况下提供从主过程环路元件的操作到辅助过程回路元件的平滑过渡。使用冗余现场设备对或具有主总线和冗余总线的冗余总线对来选择性地实现冗余。在第一种情况下，使用单一通信介质（例如单个通信环路）来选择性地实现冗余，但是实现诸如现场设备的冗余功能元件，使得在功能元件故障时而不是故障时实现恢复的通讯媒体。在第二种情况下，除了使用冗余设备之外，还使用冗余的通信介质集来选择性地实现冗余，从而为故障设备和故障通信介质实现恢复。在第三种情况下，使用冗余的通信介质集合来选择性地实现冗余，但是使用单个设备，使得对于故障通信介质而不是为了故障设备而实现恢复。

5. 发明申请

US20160320759A1 DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING IN A PROCESS CONTROL ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：分布式计算过程控制环境
公开(公告)号：US20160320759A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-03
申请号：US14697866
申请日：2015-04-28
申请人： INVENSYS SYSTEMS, INC.
发明人： Raja Ramana Macha , Andrew Lee David Kling , Nestor Jesus Camino, JR. , James Gerard Luth , Richard Linwood Linscott
IPC分类号： G05B19/042
CPC分类号： G05B19/042 , G05B9/03 , G05B19/4185 , G05B2219/24175 , G05B2219/31168 , G05B2219/33273 , G06F11/16 , Y02P90/18
摘要： High availability and data migration in a distributed process control computing environment. Allocation algorithms distribute data and applications among available compute nodes, such as controllers in a process control system. In the process control system, an input/output device, such as a fieldbus module, can be used by any controller. Databases store critical execution information for immediate takeover by a backup compute element. The compute nodes are configured to execute algorithms for mitigating dead time in the distributed computing environment.
摘要翻译：在分布式过程控制计算环境中的高可用性和数据迁移。分配算法在可用的计算节点之间分配数据和应用程序，例如过程控制系统中的控制器。在过程控制系统中，任何控制器都可以使用诸如现场总线模块的输入/输出设备。数据库存储关键执行信息，以便备份计算元素立即接管。计算节点被配置为执行用于减轻分布式计算环境中的死区时间的算法。

6. 发明授权

US08536974B2 Read apparatus of RF tag and method of controlling read of RF tag 有权
标题翻译： RF标签的读取装置和RF标签的读取控制方法
公开(公告)号：US08536974B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US12689595
申请日：2010-01-19
申请人： Satoshi Kinoshita
发明人： Satoshi Kinoshita
IPC分类号： H04B1/20
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G05B2219/24175 , G06K7/10356
摘要： An RF tag system includes a first reader/writer unit and a second reader/writer unit. A first reader/writer control unit is configured to control the first reader/writer unit to read a first data from a first RF tag, and to detect a trouble state of the first reader/writer unit. A second reader/writer control unit is configured to control the second reader/writer unit to read a second data from a second RF tag, and to detect a trouble state of the second reader/writer unit. A monitoring section is configured to issue a selection instruction and to monitor the first reader/writer unit through the first reader/writer control unit, and the second reader/writer unit through the second reader/writer control unit. A switching section is configured to select one of the first reader/writer control unit and the second reader/writer control unit in response to the selection instruction from the monitoring section.
摘要翻译： RF标签系统包括第一读取器/写入器单元和第二读取器/写入器单元。第一读写器控制单元被配置为控制第一读/写器单元从第一RF标签读取第一数据，并且检测第一读/写器单元的故障状态。第二读写器控制单元被配置为控制第二读/写器单元从第二RF标签读取第二数据，并检测第二读/写单元的故障状态。监视部分被配置为发出选择指令，并通过第一读写器控制单元和第二读/写器单元通过第二读/写器控制单元来监视第一读/写器单元。切换部分被配置为响应于来自监视部分的选择指令来选择第一读取器/写入器控制单元和第二读取器/写入器控制单元中的一个。

7. 发明授权

US07596635B2 Method and apparatus for providing redundant I/O adapters in machine and process controllers 失效
标题翻译：在机器和过程控制器中提供冗余I / O适配器的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07596635B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11167700
申请日：2005-06-27
申请人： Timothy Siorek , Joseph G. Vazach , Yas Harasawa , Robert J. Kretschmann
发明人： Timothy Siorek , Joseph G. Vazach , Yas Harasawa , Robert J. Kretschmann
IPC分类号： G06F11/16
CPC分类号： G05B19/0425 , G05B19/054 , G05B2219/24175
摘要： Methods and apparatus for redundancy in machine or process control systems provide redundant communication adapters located with the groups of I/O modules, so that if the first communication adapter faults or becomes unavailable, a second communication adapter will perform all of the necessary functions of the first adapter. The adapters are connected to a multiplexing module for communicating input data from the I/O modules to the communication adapters, for exchanging initialization data with the first communication adapter and the second communication adapter to initialize the redundant mode of operation and for monitoring communication of the first communication adapter and the second communication adapter on the network to start up the second adapter as the primary adapter for communicating both input data and output data with the I/O modules.
摘要翻译：在机器或过程控制系统中冗余的方法和装置提供了与I / O模块组一起定位的冗余通信适配器，使得如果第一通信适配器故障或变得不可用，则第二通信适配器将执行所有必需的功能第一个适配器。适配器连接到多路复用模块，用于将来自I / O模块的输入数据传送到通信适配器，用于与第一通信适配器和第二通信适配器交换初始化数据以初始化冗余操作模式并监视第一通信适配器和网络上的第二通信适配器，以将第二适配器作为用于通过I / O模块传送输入数据和输出数据的主适配器。

8. 发明申请

US20070236326A1 Read apparatus of RF tag and method of controlling read of RF tag 有权
标题翻译： RF标签的读取装置和RF标签的读取控制方法
公开(公告)号：US20070236326A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11728371
申请日：2007-03-26
申请人： Satoshi Kinoshita
发明人： Satoshi Kinoshita
IPC分类号： G05B23/02
CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 , G05B2219/24175 , G06K7/10356
摘要： An RF tag system includes a first reader/writer unit and a second reader/writer unit. A first reader/writer control unit is configured to control the first reader/writer unit to read a first data from a first RF tag, and to detect a trouble state of the first reader/writer unit. A second reader/writer control unit is configured to control the second reader/writer unit to read a second data from a second RF tag, and to detect a trouble state of the second reader/writer unit. A monitoring section is configured to issue a selection instruction and to monitor the first reader/writer unit through the first reader/writer control unit, and the second reader/writer unit through the second reader/writer control unit. A switching section is configured to select one of the first reader/writer control unit and the second reader/writer control unit in response to the selection instruction from the monitoring section.
摘要翻译： RF标签系统包括第一读取器/写入器单元和第二读取器/写入器单元。第一读写器控制单元被配置为控制第一读/写器单元从第一RF标签读取第一数据，并且检测第一读/写器单元的故障状态。第二读写器控制单元被配置为控制第二读/写器单元从第二RF标签读取第二数据，并检测第二读/写单元的故障状态。监视部分被配置为发出选择指令，并通过第一读写器控制单元和第二读/写器单元通过第二读/写器控制单元来监视第一读/写器单元。切换部分被配置为响应于来自监视部分的选择指令来选择第一读取器/写入器控制单元和第二读取器/写入器控制单元中的一个。

9. 发明授权

US06691618B2 Chemical imaging of a lithographic printing plate 失效
标题翻译：平版印刷版的化学成像
公开(公告)号：US06691618B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-17
申请号：US10057152
申请日：2001-10-25
申请人： Albert S. Deutsch , Lawrence D. David , David B. West
发明人： Albert S. Deutsch , Lawrence D. David , David B. West
IPC分类号： B41C110
CPC分类号： G03F7/2018 , B41C1/1066 , G03F7/2022 , G03F7/38 , G05B19/0421 , G05B2219/24175 , G05B2219/25004 , G05B2219/25188 , G08B25/06 , G08B29/16
摘要： A process for imaging a lithographic printing plate having a presensitizing coating. An ink jet printer is used to apply imagewise micro drops of an insolubilizing solution that insolubilizes exposed areas of the coating. The latent image is then developed. The process works with conventional, commercially available developing processors.
摘要翻译：一种用于对具有不敏感涂层的平版印刷版进行成像的方法。使用喷墨打印机来施加使不溶解溶液的成像微滴不溶解涂层的暴露区域。然后展开潜像。该方法与常规的商业可用的显影处理器一起使用。

10. 发明申请

US20180046161A1 METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR PROVIDING REDUNDANCY IN A VEHICLE ELECTRICAL CONTROL SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180046161A1
公开(公告)日：2018-02-15
申请号：US15557145
申请日：2016-03-24
申请人： VOLVO TRUCK CORPORATION
发明人： Hamid YHR
IPC分类号： G05B19/042 , B60W50/023
CPC分类号： G05B19/0425 , B60W50/023 , G05B9/03 , G05B2219/24175 , G05B2219/2637
摘要： An arrangement is provided for providing redundancy in a vehicle electrical control system, including a plurality of electronic control units connected to each other through a first data bus, and where each electronic control unit is connected to one or more I/O-units through a separate second data bus, where each second data bus is provided with a separate transceiver which allows communication between an electronic control unit and an I/O-unit, and where the arrangement includes a programmable switch arranged between the electronic control units and the transceivers, where the programmable switch is adapted to interconnect each transceiver with a selected electronic control unit. A transceiver may be reconnected to a new ECU in an easy way, when the ECU to which the transceiver was originally connected to breaks down, which allows the new ECU to access the I/O-units of the broken ECU and which in turn provides an effective redundancy for the electrical control system.

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