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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electronic clock
    • 电子钟
    • US3564838A
    • 1971-02-23
    • US3564838D
    • 1967-12-11
    • CENTRE ELECTRON HORLOGER
    • FELLRATH JEANFORRER MAX
    • G04G9/00G04R40/04G04C3/00
    • G04C13/105G04C13/026G04R40/04
    • AN ELECTRONIC CLOCK CONTROLLED BY PERIODIC WIRELESS TIME SIGNALS, THE SIGNALS COMPRISING MODULATIONS OF A CARRIER WAVE, THE MODULATIONS OCCURRING ONCE EVERY SECOND, AN ADDITIONAL MODULATION OCCURRING IN THE FIRST SECOND OF EVERY MINUTE IN ORDER TO MARK THE BEGINNING OF THE MINUTE, THE ELECTRONIC CLOCK FURTHER COMPRISING A HF RECEIVER, A DETECTOR TO TRANSFORM THE MODULATIONS INTO A SECOND PULSE EVERY SECOND AND INTO A SECOND PULSE FOLLOWED BY MINUTE PULSE AT THE BEGINNING OF EVERY MINUTE, A STEP-BY-STEP MOTOR DRIVING MEANS, THE MOTOR DRIVING MEANS INCLUDING MEANS FOR VISUALLY INDICATING THE TIME, THE DETECTOR INCLUDING MEANS FOR CONTROLLING THE MOTOR MEANS, CIRCUIT MEANS FOR ADJUSTING THE INDICATING MEANS IN THE EVENT OF LACK OF SYNCHRONIZATION BETWEEN THE SIGNALS AND THE TIME INDICATIONS, THE CIRCUIT MEANS INCLUDING MEANS FOR SELECTING THE MINUTE PULSES FROM THE SECOND PULSES, THE SELECTING MEANS INCLUDING TWO INPUTS AND AN OUTPUT, MEANS FOR REPRODUCING A MINUTE PULSE AT THE OUTPUT WHEN THE SELECTING MEANS IS SIMULTANEOUSLY EXCITED BY A MINUTE PULSE AT ONE INPUT AND BY A PULSE COMPLEMENTRY TO ONE OF THE SECOND PULSES AT THE OTHER INPUT, THE ADJUSTING CIRCUIT INCLUDING MEANS FOR TRANSDUCING THE SELECTED MINUTE PULSES INTO SIGNALS COMPARABLE WITH THE POSITION OF THE TIME INDICATING MEANS SO AS TO DETECT A LACK OF SYNCHRONIZATION.
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Time-keeping apparatus
    • 时间保持装置
    • US3748846A
    • 1973-07-31
    • US3748846D
    • 1971-03-16
    • COPAL CO LTD
    • KIKUCHI T
    • G04C13/02G04C13/10
    • G04C13/026
    • The time-keeping apparatus comprises a timer unit capable of emitting time signals and an indicating unit having timeindicator such as hour and minute hands. The timer unit emits a time signal wave such as a supersonic wave at constant intervals by means of a synchronous motor serving as the reference of time. Communication between the timer unit and the time-indicating unit is effected by a wireless system. A signal receiver incorporated in the time-indicating unit is rendered to the condition of being able to receive a time signal a little before this signal wave is emitted to function so that, upon receipt of same, it drives a time-indicator actuating mechanism. Thereafter, the receiver is relieved of this condition. The time-indicator actuating mechanism thus driven causes the hands to be displaced in their positions in accurate agreement with the advancement of time.
    • 该计时装置包括能够发射时间信号的定时器单元和具有诸如小时和分针的时间指示器的指示单元。 定时器单元通过作为时间参考的同步电动机以恒定的间隔发射诸如超声波的时间信号波。 定时器单元和时间指示单元之间的通信由无线系统实现。 结合在时间指示单元中的信号接收器被呈现为能够在该信号波被发射之前能够接收时间信号的功能,使得在接收到该信号时,它驱动时间指示器致动机构。 此后,接收器被解除了这种状况。 由此驱动的时间指示器致动机构使得手在与时间的推进准确一致的位置上移位。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Autonomous radio timepiece
    • 自动无线电定时器
    • US5235563A
    • 1993-08-10
    • US732127
    • 1991-07-18
    • Wolfgang GanterOskar FlaigRoland Maurer
    • Wolfgang GanterOskar FlaigRoland Maurer
    • G04C13/02G04G21/04
    • G04G21/04G04C13/026G04R60/10
    • An autonomous radio timepiece (11) with a magnetic antenna (14) located in the vicinity of a electromechanical transducer (25) for driving a time display (19), in order to obtain a radio timepiece with a small volume and operable in a compact manner. To avoid electromagnetic interference with the antenna inlet of a tuned radio-frequency receiver (12), the transducer (25) is deactivated while the receiver (12) is actuated for the reception and coding of an absolute time information (15) transmitted by radio. A subsequent recovery of the transducer drive pulses (42) for autonomous time keeping corrects the display (19). However, a transducer (25.1) may remain in uninterrupted operation if it is located relative to the antenna coil (33) with the relative position of its core (34) in a manner such that components of the stray current or electro magnetic field (39) exiting from the frontal side of the transducer field coil (39) in a fan-like manner passes through the antenna coil (33) in opposite directions, so that the two components (39a, 39b) of the stray current offset or cancel each other out. In a two-motor radio timepiece mechanism, the second transducer (25.2), the stator stray current (39.2) thereof cannot be compensated in the antenna coil (33), remains deactivated during the operation of the receiver and is assigned to the display means (19) with the slowest advancing action, for example, the hour hand in case of a separate drive of the minute and possibly the seconds hand.
    • 一种具有位于机电换能器(25)附近的用于驱动时间显示(19)的磁性天线(14)的自主无线电钟表(11),以便获得体积小且可小型操作的无线电钟表 方式。 为了避免与调谐的射频接收机(12)的天线入口的电磁干扰,在接收器(12)被激活以使接收和编码通过无线电发射的绝对时间信息(15)时,换能器(25)被停用 。 随后恢复用于自主时间保持校正显示器(19)的换能器驱动脉冲(42)。 然而,如果换能器25.1相对于天线线圈(33)定位,其芯(34)的相对位置以使得杂散电流或电磁场(39)的分量 )以类似风扇的方式从换能器励磁线圈(39)的前侧排出,沿相反方向穿过天线线圈(33),使得杂散电流的两个分量(39a,39b)偏移或取消每个 另外出来 在双电机无线电钟表机构中,第二传感器(25.2),其定子杂散电流(39.2)在天线线圈(33)中不能被补偿,在接收器的操作期间保持停用并被分配给显示装置 (19)具有最慢的前进动作,例如,在单独驱动分钟和可能的秒针的情况下的时针。