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1. 发明申请

US20180321370A1 Method for controlling message transmission power implemented by a system for preventing collisions of aircraft during flight 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180321370A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-08
申请号：US15774874
申请日：2016-11-08
申请人： Airbus Operations SAS
发明人： Jean-Luc ROBIN
IPC分类号： G01S13/78 , G08G5/00 , G08G5/04 , G01S7/02 , G01S13/93
CPC分类号： G01S13/781 , G01S7/023 , G01S13/782 , G01S13/9303 , G01S2007/4013 , G08G5/0008 , G08G5/0021 , G08G5/0078 , G08G5/045 , H04B7/18506
摘要： A method and system for controlling message transmission power implemented by a system for preventing collisions of aircraft during flight, the prevention system comprising an anti-collision device and a transponder with which each plane is equipped. There is a step for measuring at least the quality value of a quantity representative of the quality at which radio-frequency signals carrying response messages transmitted by a transponder of an intruding aircraft are received, and a step for controlling the power of transmission of the radio-frequency signals carrying the response messages depending o the quality value or values measured in this way.

2. 发明授权

US09024803B2 Method for detecting a message sent by an interrogator or a transponder in mode S 有权
标题翻译：用于在模式S中检测由询问器或应答器发送的消息的方法
公开(公告)号：US09024803B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13375944
申请日：2010-04-19
申请人： Dominique Robin , Laurent Belmon , Claude Provost
发明人： Dominique Robin , Laurent Belmon , Claude Provost
IPC分类号： G01S13/00 , G01S13/78 , G01S13/76
CPC分类号： G01S13/782 , G01S13/767
摘要： A method for detecting a message provided with a preamble with a number of pulses in a signal sent by an interrogator or a transponder in mode S, said method including a step for decomposition of said signal into an amplitude signal and into a complex phase signal, a step for detection of said preamble by correlating the amplitude signal with a replica signal of the expected pulses, and a phase control step executed by adding together the samples of the phase signal for the duration of the pulses of said preamble and by comparing the sum obtained with a threshold. The method may include a step for time synchronization by correlation of the complex phase signal with a reference sequence formed by one or more known bits before the decoding of the data. The method applies notably to the decoding of interrogation messages borne by low-power signals.
摘要翻译：一种用于在模式S中用于检测由询问器或应答器发送的信号中具有多个脉冲的前导码的消息的方法，所述方法包括将所述信号分解成振幅信号并转换成复相位信号的步骤，通过将幅度信号与期望脉冲的复制信号相关联来检测所述前导码的步骤，以及相位控制步骤，通过将所述前同步码的脉冲持续时间内的相位信号的样本相加，用阈值获得。该方法可以包括通过在数据解码之前将复相位信号与由一个或多个已知比特形成的参考序列相关的时间同步的步骤。该方法特别适用于由低功率信号承载的询问消息的解码。

3. 发明授权

US08977483B2 Methods and apparatus for beacon code changes in an air traffic control system 有权
标题翻译：空中交通管制系统信标码变化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08977483B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US13922650
申请日：2013-06-20
申请人： Raytheon Company
发明人： Kaiser Siddiqui
IPC分类号： G08G5/00 , G01S13/75
CPC分类号： G08G5/003 , G01S7/003 , G01S13/751 , G01S13/782 , G01S13/91 , G08G5/0013 , G08G5/0021 , G08G5/0034
摘要： Methods and apparatus for enabling an air traffic control system to set a beacon code on a transponder of an aircraft without voice communication with the flight crew. In one embodiment, an air traffic control system receives a flight plan from an aircraft, relays clearance of the flight plan to the aircraft, sets a beacon code on a transponder on the aircraft without voice communication, receives an acknowledgement of the beacon code setting from the aircraft, sends an acknowledgement to the aircraft, sets a new beacon code on the transponder without voice communication and receives a new acknowledgement of the new beacon code from the aircraft.
摘要翻译：使空中交通管制系统能够在航空器的应答器上设置信标码而不与飞行机组进行语音通信的方法和装置。在一个实施例中，空中交通管制系统从飞行器接收飞行计划，将飞行计划的飞行计划中继到飞机，在航空器上的应答器上设置信标代码，而无需语音通信，从飞机向飞机发送确认，在无应答通信的情况下在转发器上设置新的信标代码，并从飞机接收新的信标代码的新确认。

4. 发明授权

US08259000B2 Reply detection in a secondary surveillance radar 有权
标题翻译：二次监视雷达中的回复检测
公开(公告)号：US08259000B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-04
申请号：US12676298
申请日：2008-09-03
申请人： Fabrizio Fiori , Gaspare Galati , Stefano Gelli , Emilio Giuseppe Piracci
发明人： Fabrizio Fiori , Gaspare Galati , Stefano Gelli , Emilio Giuseppe Piracci
IPC分类号： G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/784 , G01S7/2922 , G01S13/782
摘要： The present invention relates to a detecting device for detecting an SSR signal having a characteristic structure. The detecting device comprises filtering means matched to the characteristic structure of the SSR signal, and means for maintaining a false-alarm rate at a substantially constant value. The characteristic structure of the SSR signal comprises either a preamble or an initial pulse and a final pulse separated by a fixed dwell time. The means for maintaining a false-alarm rate at a substantially constant value comprise computing means configured to compute a detection threshold on the basis of a signal supplied by the filtering means, and decision means configured to detect the SSR signal on the basis of the detection threshold and of the signal supplied by the filtering means.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于检测具有特征结构的SSR信号的检测装置。检测装置包括与SSR信号的特征结构相匹配的滤波装置，以及用于将误报率维持在基本上恒定的值的装置。 SSR信号的特征结构包括前同步码或初始脉冲，以及由固定停留时间分离的最终脉冲。用于将假警报速率保持在基本上恒定的值的装置包括被配置为基于由滤波装置提供的信号来计算检测阈值的计算装置，以及被配置为基于检测来检测SSR信号的判定装置阈值和由滤波装置提供的信号。

5. 发明授权

US07969346B2 Transponder-based beacon transmitter for see and avoid of unmanned aerial vehicles 有权
标题翻译：基于发射机的信标发射机，用于查看和避免无人机
公开(公告)号：US07969346B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-28
申请号：US12246644
申请日：2008-10-07
申请人： Michael R. Franceschini , David W. Meyers , Kelly P. Muldoon
发明人： Michael R. Franceschini , David W. Meyers , Kelly P. Muldoon
IPC分类号： G08G5/04 , G01S13/00 , G01S13/74
CPC分类号： G01S13/782 , G01S13/765 , G01S13/9303 , H04W4/046
摘要： A transponder-based beacon transmitter system in an unmanned aerial vehicle is provided. The transponder-based beacon transmitter system comprises a global positioning system interface communicatively coupled to receive position information indicative of a current location of the unmanned aerial vehicle, a message formatter communicatively coupled to the global positioning system interface, and a transponder-based beacon transmitter. The message formatter formats vehicle identification of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the position information indicative of the current location of the unmanned aerial vehicle into an automatic dependent surveillance broadcast mode-select squitter message. The message formatter operates in one of a military mode, a National Airspace System mode, and a combined military/National Airspace System mode. The transponder-based beacon transmitter transmits the automatic dependent surveillance broadcast mode-select squitter messages from the unmanned aerial vehicle. Receivers in the vicinity of the unmanned aerial vehicle receive unsolicited vehicle identification and location of the unmanned aerial vehicle.
摘要翻译：提供了一种无人机中的基于应答器的信标发射机系统。基于应答器的信标发射机系统包括通信地耦合以接收指示无人驾驶飞行器的当前位置的位置信息的全球定位系统接口，通信地耦合到全球定位系统接口的消息格式化器，以及基于应答器的信标发射机。消息格式化器将无人机的车辆识别和指示无人驾驶飞行器的当前位置的位置信息形成为自动依赖监视广播模式选择脉冲消息。信息格式化器以军事模式，国家空域系统模式和军事/国家空域系统组合模式运行。基于应答器的信标发射机从无人驾驶飞行器发送自动相关监视广播模式选择脉冲信号。无人驾驶飞机附近的接收器接收无人驾驶飞行器的未经请求的车辆识别和位置。

6. 发明申请

US20100253566A1 SECONDARY SURVEILLANCE RADAR AND METHOD OF ANALYZING REPLIES FOR SECONDARY SURVEILLANCE RADAR 有权
标题翻译：二次监测雷达和二次监测雷达分析方法
公开(公告)号：US20100253566A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-07
申请号：US11627552
申请日：2007-01-26
申请人： Masami INO
发明人： Masami INO
IPC分类号： G01S13/91 , G01S13/93 , G01S13/87
CPC分类号： G01S13/782
摘要： Provided is a secondary surveillance radar with an improved capability of eliminating an unnecessary Mode A/C target report, which includes a transmission unit transmitting interrogations, a reception unit receiving replies, from a transponder, corresponding respectively to the interrogations, and a signal processing unit generating a Mode S target report and a Mode A/C target report from the replies. The radar also includes a combiner generating a Mode S track and a Mode A/C track respectively from the Mode S and the Mode A/C reports, and then judging whether the Mode S report and the Mode A/C report are of the same target on the basis of the Mode S and the Mode A/C tracks. When the Mode S and the Mode A/C reports are of the same target, the combiner rejects the Mode A/C report.
摘要翻译：提供了一种二次监视雷达，其具有消除不必要的模式A / C目标报告的能力的提高，该目标报告包括发送单元发送询问，接收单元从应答器接收分别对应于询问的回复，以及信号处理单元从回复中生成模式S目标报告和模式A / C目标报告。雷达还包括从模式S和模式A / C报告分别生成模式S轨道和模式A / C轨道的组合器，然后判断模式S报告和模式A / C报告是否相同目标在模式S和模式A / C轨道的基础上。当模式S和模式A / C报告具有相同的目标时，组合器拒绝模式A / C报告。

7. 发明授权

US07688250B2 Method for pre-detecting responses in a secondary radar or application to the detection of mode S responses 有权
标题翻译：在二次雷达或应用中预先检测响应以检测模式S响应的方法
公开(公告)号：US07688250B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-30
申请号：US10575075
申请日：2004-09-29
申请人： Philippe Jean Billaud , Claude Rene De Volder
发明人： Philippe Jean Billaud , Claude Rene De Volder
IPC分类号： G01S13/87 , G01S7/292 , G01S13/74 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/782 , G01S13/781 , G01S13/784
摘要： The invention relates to a method for pre-detecting responses in a secondary radar. It applies in particular to the detection of mode S responses. An aim of the invention is to process the signals received before decoding the responses so as to allow the detection of mixed responses, and avoid the detection of ghost responses. For this purpose, the invention has in particular as subject a method for pre-detecting responses in a secondary radar, the responses to be pre-detected comprising a message coded by a modulated signal, characterized in that the presence of a signal exhibiting modulation characteristics in accordance with those of a message of a response to be pre-detected is identified; the duration of the signal identified is measured; this duration is compared with a minimum duration, this minimum duration being determined on the basis of the duration of the messages of the responses to be pre-detected.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于预先检测次级雷达中的响应的方法。它特别适用于模式S响应的检测。本发明的目的是处理在解码响应之前接收到的信号，以便允许检测混合响应，并避免检测到幽灵响应。为此目的，本发明特别地作为一种用于预先检测次级雷达中的响应的方法，预先检测的响应包括由调制信号编码的消息，其特征在于存在具有调制特性的信号根据预先检测到的响应的消息进行识别; 测量所识别信号的持续时间; 将该持续时间与最小持续时间进行比较，该最小持续时间是基于要预先检测的响应的消息的持续时间来确定的。

8. 发明申请

US20080158040A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS EMPLOYING ACTIVE TCAS TO ENHANCE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS 有权
标题翻译：采用活跃TCAS的系统和方法，以增强情绪意识
公开(公告)号：US20080158040A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11945869
申请日：2007-11-27
申请人： Gregory T. Stayton , Michael F. Tremose
发明人： Gregory T. Stayton , Michael F. Tremose
IPC分类号： G01S13/93
CPC分类号： G08G5/0078 , G01S13/782 , G01S13/9303 , G08G5/0008
摘要： A method according to the present invention includes transmitting a Mode S interrogation and receiving a response from an aircraft that has received the Mode S interrogation. A range to the aircraft is determined based on a time period between transmitting the Mode S interrogation and receiving the response. The method further includes receiving information from one or more data sources and determining at least one of a bearing to the aircraft and a position of the aircraft using the determined range and the information from the one or more data sources. Information can be received from any number (or type) of data sources, such as ADS-B-equipped aircraft.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的方法包括发送模式S询问并从已经接收到模式S询问的飞行器接收响应。基于在发送模式S询问和接收响应之间的时间段来确定与飞行器的距离。该方法还包括从一个或多个数据源接收信息，并使用所确定的范围和来自一个或多个数据源的信息来确定对飞行器的方位和飞行器的位置中的至少一个。可以从任何数量（或类型）的数据源接收信息，例如装备ADS-B的飞机。

9. 发明授权

US07352318B2 Method and system for real time pulse processing in ATCRBS/Mode-S transponders 有权
标题翻译： ATCRBS / Mode-S转发器中实时脉冲处理的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07352318B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11263794
申请日：2005-10-31
申请人： Showkat Osman , Delbert E. Brandley
发明人： Showkat Osman , Delbert E. Brandley
IPC分类号： G01S13/00 , H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G01S13/782 , G01S7/28 , G01S13/767
摘要： An apparatus for processing pulses in ATCRBS/Mode S interrogations includes an antenna for receiving a radio frequency interrogation signal. The radio frequency interrogation signal is downconverted by a downconverter to an intermediate frequency signal. The intermediate frequency signal is converted to a digitized interrogation signal by an analog-to-digital converter. A processing unit, coupled to the analog-to-digital converter, detects a pulse peak in the digitized interrogation signal using a moving threshold to locate the peak pulse between a first fixed threshold and a second fixed threshold.
摘要翻译：用于在ATCRBS / Mode S询问中处理脉冲的装置包括用于接收射频询问信号的天线。射频询问信号由下变频器下变频到中频信号。中频信号由模数转换器转换为数字化询问信号。耦合到模拟 - 数字转换器的处理单元使用移动阈值来检测数字化询问信号中的脉冲峰值，以将峰值脉冲定位在第一固定阈值和第二固定阈值之间。

10. 发明申请

US20040263380A1 Error correction of messages by passive radar system 审中-公开
标题翻译：无源雷达系统消息纠错
公开(公告)号：US20040263380A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-30
申请号：US10833987
申请日：2004-04-28
发明人： James A. Cole , Robert Damis , Bruce A. Leidahl , John R. Keller
IPC分类号： G01S013/76
CPC分类号： G01S7/40 , G01S13/782
摘要： Receiving a message including bits corresponding to an identifier, the identifier including a unique address for a aircraft transponder, extracting the unique address from the identifier, comparing the unique address to a set of predetermined addresses, changing selected ones of the identifier bits when the unique address is not one of the set of predetermined addresses, wherein the changing of the identifier bits changes a value of the unique address in the identifier, re-comparing the updated unique address to the set of predetermined addresses and processing the message when the unique address matches one of the set of predetermined addresses.

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