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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for calibrating and equalizing a multi-channel
automatic gain control amplifier
    • 用于校准和均衡多通道自动增益控制放大器的方法和装置
    • US4794343A
    • 1988-12-27
    • US926317
    • 1986-10-31
    • Steve S. Yang
    • Steve S. Yang
    • H03F1/30G01S20060101G01S7/34G01S7/40G01S13/44H03G20060101H03G1/04H03G3/00H03G3/10H03G3/30H03F3/68
    • H03G3/00G01S13/4436G01S7/4021
    • A plurality of amplifier channels, wherein each channel is automatically gain controlled by a gain control signal and wherein the gain of each channel is a known function of a plurality of constants of corresponding to each amplifier and of the gain control signal, can be calibrated by the following method. The method comprising the steps of measuring each output of each amplifier at a corresponding plurality of gain control values and at a corresponding input to each amplifier. The number of the plurality of the constants equals the number of the plurality of the gain control values. The method continues by computing the gain of each amplifier at the step of measuring. The constants corresponding to each amplifier are then computed according to the function and computed gain. A corresponding changed gain control signal is applied to each amplifier according to the function to set the corresponding gain of each amplifier to a corresponding predetermined calibrated value. By virtue of this methodology, the gain of each channel of a multiple channel amplifier can be not only calibrated to equal a preset value, but the gains of each of the channels can be matched, all without the use of any other additional test equipment.
    • 多个放大器通道,其中每个通道由增益控制信号自动增益控制,并且其中每个通道的增益是对应于每个放大器和增益控制信号的多个常数的已知功能,可以通过 以下方法。 该方法包括以对应的多个增益控制值和每个放大器的相应输入端测量每个放大器的每个输出的步骤。 多个常数的数量等于多个增益控制值的数量。 该方法通过在测量步骤中计算每个放大器的增益来继续。 然后根据功能和计算的增益计算对应于每个放大器的常数。 根据用于将每个放大器的相应增益设置为相应的预定校准值的功能,将对应的改变的增益控制信号施加到每个放大器。 凭借这种方法,多通道放大器的每个通道的增益不仅可以校准为等于预设值,而且可以匹配每个通道的增益,而不需要使用任何其他附加的测试设备。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Accurate normalization for a monopulse radar
    • 一个单一雷达的精确正态化
    • US3921173A
    • 1975-11-18
    • US49743474
    • 1974-08-14
    • US NAVY
    • THOMSON DON N
    • G01S7/34G01S13/44G01S9/22
    • G01S13/4436G01S7/34
    • The invention comprises a system for controlling and normalizing the gain of the difference I.f. I.F. to the gain of the sum I.F. amplifier in a monopulse radar. A pulsed, I.F., pilot signal is applied to both the sum and difference I.F. amplifiers at predetermined intervals chosen so that the pilot signal does not interfere with the echo return signal. The outputs from these I.F. amplifiers are gated at the predetermined intervals coinciding with the application of the I.F. pilot signal. These gated, sum-and difference-amplifier, pilot signals are envelopedetected and then applied to a differential amplifier. This differential amplifier generates a signal representative of the difference between the sum and difference amplifier pilot signals and applies this signal to the difference, I.F. amplifier to control its gain. The sum I.F. amplifier has a conventional A.G.C. system for gain control. The control signal generated by this conventional A.G.C. system is also applied to a circuit for controlling the signal level of the I.F. pilot signal so it is inversely proportional to the signal gain level of the sum I.F. amplifier. This controlled I.F. pilot signal is then applied to the sum and difference I.F. amplifiers (as stated above) via a hybrid network and directional couplers, at a time chosen so that it does not interfere with the predicted echo-return.