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1. 发明申请

US20180074035A1 AUTOMATIC WATER QUALITY SURVEILLANCE APPARATUS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180074035A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-15
申请号：US15699753
申请日：2017-09-08
申请人： Takahiro YAMAMOTO , KANKYO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD
发明人： Takahiro YAMAMOTO
IPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01N27/12 , C12Q1/04 , H04N7/18 , G08B21/18 , G06T7/00 , A01K63/04 , A01K61/10 , A01K63/06
CPC分类号： G01N33/186 , A01K61/10 , A01K63/04 , A01K63/065 , C12Q1/04 , C12Q2304/40 , G01N27/125 , G06T7/0004 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/30108 , G08B21/18 , H04N7/183
摘要： Provided is a small and simple automatic water quality surveillance apparatus that can automatically sense toxic substances, oil, mold, or the like contained in raw water. The apparatus includes an odor-sensing water tank through which the raw water circulates. The tank further includes an odor sensor sensing an odor, such as an oily odor, a mold odor, and so on. Upon having sensed the toxic substances, oil, mold, or the like, an alarm is automatically issued thereby.

2. 发明申请

US20130104674A1 AQUATIC MACROINVERTEBRATE SUBSAMPLING EQUIPMENT 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130104674A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13698278
申请日：2011-05-18
申请人： Darcilio Fernandes Baptista , Riccardo Mugnai , Renata Bley De Oliveira
发明人： Darcilio Fernandes Baptista , Riccardo Mugnai , Renata Bley De Oliveira
IPC分类号： G01N1/10
CPC分类号： G01N1/10 , A01K61/90 , G01N1/12 , G01N1/18 , G01N33/186 , G01N2001/1012
摘要： The present invention refers to the subsampler and to a subsampling method that allows for the execution of environmental monitoring without the use of large sample volumes, thus ensuring specimen wealth and expedited analyses.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及二次采样器和二次采样方法，其允许在不使用大样本量的情况下执行环境监测，从而确保标本财富和加速分析。

3. 发明申请

US20090262344A1 Measuring Equipment for quality of water 审中-公开
标题翻译：测量设备的水质
公开(公告)号：US20090262344A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12310970
申请日：2008-07-04
申请人： Sung Jin Yoon , nam-il Kim , Han-Oh Park
发明人： Sung Jin Yoon , nam-il Kim , Han-Oh Park
IPC分类号： G01N33/18
CPC分类号： G01N33/186
摘要： The present invention relates to equipment for measuring water quality using a fish or a water flea, an more particularly, to equipment for measuring water quality in which small organisms such as killifish (or medaka) or water flea are put into test chamber having a plurality of divided sections and behavior of the fishes or the water fleas accommodated in the test chamber is observed while continuously flowing water of a river or a water zone to be examined through the test chamber, thereby finding out and measuring existence of toxic element or harmful substance included in the water to be examined.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用鱼或水蚤来测量水质的设备，更具体地说，涉及用于测量水质的设备，其中将诸如杀戮（或中aka）或水蚤的小生物放入具有多个在测试室中连续流动要检查的河流或水域的水，观察容纳在测试室中的鱼类或水蚤的分割部分和行为，从而找出并测量有毒元素或有害物质的存在包括在待检查的水中。

4. 发明授权

US06988394B2 Apparatus and method of portable automated biomonitoring of water quality 有权
标题翻译：水质便携式自动生物监测仪器及方法
公开(公告)号：US06988394B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10774639
申请日：2004-02-03
申请人： Tommy R. Shedd , Mark W. Widder , Mark W. Brown , Murray S. Swanson
发明人： Tommy R. Shedd , Mark W. Widder , Mark W. Brown , Murray S. Swanson
IPC分类号： G01N33/18 , A01K63/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/186
摘要： A portable automated biomonitoring system for monitoring water quality includes an exposure chamber for housing an aquatic organism and a water inlet for directing water to the exposure chamber. The aquatic organism has ventilatory behavior and body movement sensitive to water quality. Electrodes sense electrical signals produced by the organism during its ventilatory behavior and body movement, and a controller responsive to signals from the electrodes determines a plurality of ventilatory parameters based on the signals. The ventilatory parameters are compared with corresponding thresholds to determine when the water to which the organism is exposed has caused physiological stress to the organism. The water being evaluated may be recirculated through the system for further analysis.
摘要翻译：用于监测水质的便携式自动生物监测系统包括用于容纳水生生物的暴露室和用于将水引导到暴露室的进水口。水生生物具有对水质敏感的通气行为和身体运动。电极在其通气行为和身体移动期间感测由生物体产生的电信号，并且响应于来自电极的信号的控制器基于该信号确定多个通气参数。将通气参数与相应的阈值进行比较，以确定生物体暴露的水何时对生物体产生生理压力。被评估的水可以通过系统再循环以进一步分析。

5. 发明授权

US06393899B1 Apparatus and method for automated biomonitoring of water quality 有权
标题翻译：水质自动生物监测仪器及方法
公开(公告)号：US06393899B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09492104
申请日：2000-01-27
申请人： Tommy Ray Shedd , Mark Wesley Widder , Jeffrey Daniel Leach , William Hendrik Van Der Schalie , Robert Charles Bishoff
发明人： Tommy Ray Shedd , Mark Wesley Widder , Jeffrey Daniel Leach , William Hendrik Van Der Schalie , Robert Charles Bishoff
IPC分类号： G01N3300
CPC分类号： G01N33/186
摘要： An automated biomonitoring system for monitoring water quality includes an exposure chamber for housing an aquatic organism having ventilatory behavior and body movement sensitive to water quality. Electrodes capture electrical signals produced by the organism during its ventilatory behavior and body movement, and a controller responsive to signals from the electrodes determines one or more ventilatory parameters based on the signals. The ventilatory parameters are compared with corresponding thresholds to determine when the water to which the organism is exposed has caused physiological stress to the organism. The signals captured by the electrodes may be corrected for variations in water conductivity so that the signals processed by the controlled are not influenced by conductivity.
摘要翻译：用于监测水质的自动化生物监测系统包括用于容纳具有对水质敏感的通气行为和身体运动的水生生物的暴露室。电极在其通气行为和身体运动期间捕获由生物体产生的电信号，并且响应于来自电极的信号的控制器基于信号确定一个或多个通气参数。将通气参数与相应的阈值进行比较，以确定生物体暴露的水何时对生物体产生生理压力。由电极捕获的信号可以针对水导电性的变化进行校正，从而由被控制的处理的信号不受电导率的影响。

6. 发明授权

US5416005A Method for rapid toxicity testing of a liquid sample 失效
标题翻译：液体样品快速毒性试验方法
公开(公告)号：US5416005A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-16
申请号：US153415
申请日：1993-11-15
申请人： James T. Blankemeyer
发明人： James T. Blankemeyer
IPC分类号： G01N33/18 , C12Q1/02 , C12Q1/18
CPC分类号： G01N33/186 , Y10S435/808
摘要： A toxicity testing assay wherein a test sample is prepared with electrochromic dye such as Di-4-ANEPPS and a living organism of the cladoceran order, Daphnia Spp. or other test organisms, and the sample is irradiated with alternately blue and yellow light to excite fluorescence. The successive groups of fluorescent emissions are then viewed at 90.degree. by a photomultiplier which develops equivalent alternate count outputs, and the count output is amplified and processed to develop data indicating (1) membrane potential of cells of the living organisms and (2) the total dye fluorescence, which combined effects provides indication of deleterious effects to the organisms.
摘要翻译：毒性测试测定，其中测试样品由电致变色染料如Di-4-ANEPPS和克隆克隆的活生物Daphnia Spp制备。或其他测试生物，并且用交替的蓝色和黄色光照射样品以激发荧光。然后通过光电倍增管在90°观察连续的荧光发射组，其产生等效的交替计数输出，并且计数输出被放大和处理以产生表明（1）活体细胞的膜电位的数据，和（2）总染料荧光，其组合效应提供对生物体的有害作用的指示。

7. 发明授权

US5123438A Flow control and diluter system for bioassay testing 失效
标题翻译：用于生物测定的流量控制和稀释系统
公开(公告)号：US5123438A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US797505
申请日：1991-11-20
申请人： Robert S. Henderson
发明人： Robert S. Henderson
IPC分类号： G01N1/28 , G01N1/38 , G01N33/18
CPC分类号： G01N1/38 , G01N33/186 , G01N2001/2893 , Y10T137/4673 , Y10T137/86445 , Y10T436/25625
摘要： An apparatus is provided for producing specific concentrations of waterbo pollutants diluted in unfiltered seawater and for periodically delivering the seawater/pollutant dilutions to a plurality of experimental test aquaria at selected flow rates. A seawater feed tank containing the unfiltered seawater drains, under the force of gravity, into a seawater feed trough. The seawater feed trough is constructed to allow the unfiltered seawater to escape therefrom at a plurality of seawater escape locations under the force of gravity. A plurality of seawater cells are aligned beneath the seawater feed trough to receive the unfiltered seawater escaping therefrom. Means are further provided to limit the amount of unfiltered seawater in each of the seawater cells to a preselected amount. In a similar fashion, a pollutant feed tank containing the waterborne pollutants drains under the force of gravity into a pollutant feed trough. The pollutant feed trough is constructed to allow the waterborne pollutants to escape therefrom at a plurality of pollutant escape locations under the force of gravity. A plurality of pollutant cells are aligned beneath the pollutant feed trough to receive the waterborne pollutants escaping therefrom. Means are further provided to limit the amount of waterborne pollutants in each of the pollutant cells to a preselected amount. The seawater and pollutant cells are periodically and simultaneously drained under the force of gravity into a plurality of mixing chambers. Each mixing chamber receives the unfiltered seawater drained from one of the seawater cells and pollutants drained from one of the pollutant cells. The resulting seawater/pollutant dilution formed in each of the mixing chambers is then delivered under the force of gravity to one of the experimental test aquaria.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于产生在未经过滤的海水中稀释的特定浓度的水性污染物的设备，并且以选定的流速将海水/污染物稀释液周期性地递送到多个实验测试水族箱。在重力作用下将含有未过滤海水的海水进料罐排入海水进料槽。海水进料槽被构造成允许未过滤的海水在重力作用下在多个海水逃逸位置从其中逸出。多个海水细胞在海水进料槽下方对准以接收从其中逸出的未过滤的海水。进一步提供了将每个海水细胞中的未过滤海水的量限制为预选量的方法。以类似的方式，含有水污染物质的污染物进料罐在重力作用下排入污染物进料槽。污染物进料槽被构造成允许水分污染物在重力作用下在多个污染物逸出处逃逸。多个污染细胞在污染物进料槽下方排列，以接收从中排出的水性污染物。进一步提供了将每个污染细胞中的水性污染物的量限制在预选量的手段。周期性地将海水和污染细胞在重力作用下排放到多个混合室中。每个混合室都接收从一个海水细胞排出的未过滤的海水和从一个污染细胞排出的污染物。然后在每个混合室中形成的所形成的海水/污染物稀释液在重力作用下输送到实验试验水族箱之一。

8. 发明授权

US4220858A Apparatus for detecting change in water quality 失效
标题翻译：用于检测水质变化的装置
公开(公告)号：US4220858A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US876104
申请日：1978-02-08
申请人： Takashi Ikeguchi , Shunsuke Nogita , Kouji Otani , Shigeoki Nishimura
发明人： Takashi Ikeguchi , Shunsuke Nogita , Kouji Otani , Shigeoki Nishimura
IPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01N21/26
CPC分类号： G01N33/186
摘要： Sample water is introduced into a water bath in which aquatics live, and a gas sparingly soluble in water and giving no effect upon biological activities of aquatics is supplied to the water bath. The supplied gas and carbon dioxide gas generated by the biological activities of aquatics are collected, and a change in water quality of the sample water is detected from a concentration of carbon dioxide thus collected.Change in water quality of sample water can be rapidly detected thereby, which can be applied to detection of whether toxic materials are contained, for example, in river water flowing into a water purification plant, or not.
摘要翻译：将样品水引入水中活泼的水浴中，并向水浴中供应不溶于水的生物活性并且对生物活性没有影响的气体。收集由水生生物活性产生的供应气体和二氧化碳气体，并从所收集的二氧化碳浓度检测样品水的水质变化。可以快速检测出样品水的质量变化，这可以用于检测是否含有有毒物质，例如流入净水厂的河水中。

9. 发明申请

US20190234927A1 SIMULATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF WETLAND PLANT LITTER DECOMPOSITION ON WATER QUALITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190234927A1
公开(公告)日：2019-08-01
申请号：US16240987
申请日：2019-01-07
申请人： Research Institute of Forestry New Technology, Chi
发明人： Lijuan CUI , Yunmei PING , Wei Li , Xu Pan , Manyin ZHANG , Ziliang GUO , Changjun GAO , Yinuo ZHU
IPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01N33/00 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/32
CPC分类号： G01N33/186 , C02F3/006 , C02F3/32 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2103/007 , C02F2201/005 , C02F2201/007 , C02F2301/02 , C02F2303/20 , G01N33/0098 , G01N33/1806 , G01N33/1826 , Y02A40/228
摘要： The invention “simulation device and method for studying the influence of wetland plant litter decomposition on water quality”, belongs to the ecological engineering field. The simulation device comprises a distributing reservoir, a planting pool and a discharge bay, and the three are connected successively through a first-level pipeline; the distributing reservoir is used to supply water to the planting pool; the discharge bay is used to collect wastewater discharged from the planting pool; the planting pool comprises a plurality of planting units; the planting unit is a container-like structure and used to hold the planting substrate and plant wetland plants on the planting substrate. By using the simulation device and/or simulation method of the invention, the whole process of the influence of plant litters especially wetland plants litters on water quality under natural state can be highly simulated and restored.

10. 发明申请

US20160356756A1 METHODS AND KITS FOR DETERMINING SEDIMENT AND PORE WATER TOXICITY WITH DORMANT AND DEVELOPING ZOOPLANKTON AND OTHER SPECIES HAVING A DORMANT LIFE STAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确定具有多发性生物活性和多发性生殖期的ZOOPLANKTON和其他物种的SEDIMENT和PORE水毒性的方法和试剂盒
公开(公告)号：US20160356756A1
公开(公告)日：2016-12-08
申请号：US15171224
申请日：2016-06-02
申请人： University of North Carolina Wilmington
发明人： Joseph A. Covi
IPC分类号： G01N33/18
CPC分类号： G01N33/186
摘要： The present invention provides methods for determining the toxicity of fresh-water and marine sediments and sediment pore water containing indigenous or introduced toxicants from each as a one-time analysis and/or for analysis over a period of time. The present invention further provides kits assembled for the afore-mentioned determination. The methods and kits of the present invention can be used for analyzing sediment and pore water samples from, among other locations, all environments where species having a dormant life stage may exist including, for example, natural zooplankton.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于一次性分析和/或一段时间分析来测定含有本土或引入的有毒物质的淡水和海洋沉积物和沉积物孔隙水的毒性的方法。本发明还提供了组装用于上述测定的试剂盒。本发明的方法和试剂盒可用于从其他位置分析沉积物和孔隙水样品，其中可能存在具有休眠生命阶段的物种的所有环境，包括例如天然浮游动物。

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