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1. 发明申请

US20140237951A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR RECOVERING AND PREPARING GLACIAL WATER 有权
标题翻译：回收和制备玻璃水的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20140237951A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14271233
申请日：2014-05-06
申请人： Allen Szydlowski , Ian Szydlowski , Juan Carlos Szydlowski
发明人： Allen Szydlowski , Ian Szydlowski , Juan Carlos Szydlowski
IPC分类号： B65B3/06
CPC分类号： B65B3/06 , A23L2/00 , C12C5/002 , C12G1/00 , G01N33/18 , G01N2033/1873
摘要： Methods and systems for grouping, recovering, and processing ice and water derived therefrom obtained from an ice source, i.e., a glacier, ice sheet, ice cap, etc., are described herein, and in particular, the conveyance thereof in a non-rigid, water-impermeable device, to facilitate water derived from the ice, having specific characteristics, to be traded, stored, conveyed, or transported according to its specific characteristics.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于分组，回收和处理从冰源（即，冰川，冰盖，冰盖等）获得的冰和水的方法和系统，特别地，刚性，不透水的装置，以促进来自冰的水，具有特定的特性，根据其具体特征进行交易，储存，输送或运输。

2. 发明申请

US20060236778A1 Measuring assembly for ice adhesion 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冰附着的测量组件
公开(公告)号：US20060236778A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11110217
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： Thomas DeVilbiss
发明人： Thomas DeVilbiss
IPC分类号： G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01N19/04 , G01N2033/1873
摘要： A measuring assembly measures the adhesion between a fixed part and a movable part wherein the fixed part and movable part have ice extending therebetween. The measuring assembly includes a chamber for maintaining the ice, the fixed part and the movable part and the movable part at a predetermined temperature. A tension generator applies a force to the movable part to separate the movable part from the fixed part. A tension gauge measures the force required to overcome the adhesion between the movable part and the ice to remove the movable part from the fixed part. The test pieces (fixed and movable parts) are easily reproduced and coated with various coatings allowing direct comparison and evaluation of coatings in regards to ice adhesion.
摘要翻译：测量组件测量固定部分和可移动部件之间的粘附力，其中固定部分和可移动部分之间具有冰延伸。测量组件包括用于将冰，固定部分和可移动部分以及可移动部分保持在预定温度的室。张力发生器向可动部分施加力以将可动部分与固定部分分离。张力计测量克服可移动部分和冰之间的粘合力以从固定部分移除可移动部件所需的力。测试件（固定和可移动部件）易于复制并涂覆各种涂层，可直接比较和评估涂层在冰附着方面。

3. 发明申请

US20040045497A1 Analysis method for detecting three-dimensional trace element distribution patterns and corresponding device for carrying out this method 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测三维微量元素分布模式的分析方法和用于实施该方法的相应装置
公开(公告)号：US20040045497A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-11
申请号：US10250736
申请日：2003-07-07
发明人： Michael Kriews , Erich Dunker , Heiko Reinhardt , Ingo Beninga , Erwin Hoffmann , Christian Luedke
IPC分类号： C30B001/00
CPC分类号： H01J49/105 , G01N1/04 , G01N1/42 , G01N2001/045 , G01N2033/1873 , H01J49/0463
摘要： During an inventive laser ablation ICP-MS analysis method, solid matter samples (39) are examined in a frozen initial state. To this end, the sample chamber (2) as well as the carrier gas stream (12), which transports the ablated sample particles into the plasma (ICP-MS), are cooled to low temperatures (Tk). The physical conservation, especially of ice samples (3), results in obtaining a particularly high local resolution since their annual layers often remain preserved. An advantageous device (1) is provided with an insulated chamber (2) that can be cooled and with a simple circulating cooling device (17). The laser ablation analysis method can be used for all freezable sample materials used in mass spectrometry.
摘要翻译：在本发明的激光烧蚀ICP-MS分析方法中，在冷冻初始状态下检查固体物质样品（39）。为此，样品室（2）以及将烧蚀的样品颗粒输送到等离子体（ICP-MS）中的载气流（12）被冷却到低温（Tk）。物理保护，特别是冰样本（3），导致获得特别高的地方分辨率，因为它们的年度层次通常保持不变。有利的装置（1）设置有可以被冷却并且具有简单的循环冷却装置（17）的绝热室（2）。激光烧蚀分析方法可用于质谱中使用的所有可冷冻样品。

4. 发明授权

US06679070B1 Method for identifying thawed and refrozen products 有权
标题翻译：识别解冻和冷冻产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US06679070B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-20
申请号：US10231234
申请日：2002-08-29
申请人： Barnet Liberman
发明人： Barnet Liberman
IPC分类号： F25B4900
CPC分类号： G01K11/06 , A23G9/228 , A23L3/36 , A23L3/363 , G01K11/08 , G01K2207/04 , G01N2033/1873
摘要： A method of freezing a food product comprises the step of forming an indentation on the frozen food product. Such indentation is capable of being irreversibly altered after the frozen food product is thawed so that it is an indication that the frozen food product has been thawed during storage.
摘要翻译：冷冻食品的方法包括在冷冻食品上形成压痕的步骤。在冷冻食品解冻之后，这种压痕能够被不可逆地改变，从而说明冷冻食品在储存期间已被解冻。

5. 发明授权

US5062120A Underwater frazil ice detector 失效
标题翻译：水下冰川探测器
公开(公告)号：US5062120A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US343237
申请日：1989-04-26
申请人： Steven F. Daly , John H. Rand
发明人： Steven F. Daly , John H. Rand
IPC分类号： G01N11/08 , G01N33/18
CPC分类号： G01N11/08 , G01N2033/1873
摘要： An underwater frazil ice detector is disclosed comprising channel means disposed underwater for moving water therethrough, means for drawing water through said channel means, screen means disposed in and across said channel means so that water drawn therethrough by said water drawing means passes through said screen means, pressure detecting means disposed in said channel means and downstream of said screen means for detecting pressure differential across said screen means, whereby flow of water through said screen means is constricted when frazil ice forms thereon, creating an increased pressure differential across said screen means and thereby indicating the presence of frazil ice.
摘要翻译：公开了一种水下冰箱探测器，其包括设置在水中的通道装置，用于使水通过其中，用于通过所述通道装置抽水的装置，设置在所述通道装置中并穿过所述通道装置的筛装置，使得由所述抽水装置抽出的水通过所述筛网装置，压力检测装置，设置在所述通道装置中并在所述筛网装置的下游，用于检测所述筛网装置上的压力差，由此当形成在其上的冰块时，通过所述筛网装置的水流被收缩，从而在所述筛网装置上产生增加的压力差，从而表明存在冰川。

6. 发明授权

US12019004B2 Light extinction tomography for measurement of ice crystals and other small particles 有权
公开(公告)号：US12019004B2
公开(公告)日：2024-06-25
申请号：US17693998
申请日：2022-03-14
申请人： Timothy J. Bencic , David P. Rohler , Amy F. Fagan , Steven H. Izen , Arjun K. Maniyedath
发明人： Timothy J. Bencic , David P. Rohler , Amy F. Fagan , Steven H. Izen , Arjun K. Maniyedath
IPC分类号： G01N15/06 , G01N15/00 , G01N33/00 , G01N33/18
CPC分类号： G01N15/06 , G01N33/0009 , G01N33/0031 , G01N33/0036 , G01N2015/0026 , G01N2015/0046 , G01N2015/0693 , G01N2033/1873
摘要： A tomography duct for wind tunnels includes a plurality of light sources and sensors displaced around a support structure. The light sources are cycled and sensor measurements are made from sensors opposite the light sources. Tomographic algorithms are used to determine an extinction map from the sensor measurements. The extinction map provides details about particles in a cross-section of the air flow through the tomography duct.

7. 发明公开

US20240182176A1 Method and System for Ice Detection 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240182176A1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-06
申请号：US16700770
申请日：2019-12-02
申请人： Lockheed Martin Corporation
发明人： Jeffrey Stewart
IPC分类号： B64D15/20 , G01N27/22 , G01N33/18
CPC分类号： B64D15/20 , G01N27/226 , G01N33/18 , G01N2033/1873
摘要： A system including an apparatus for determining the presence of ice on an external surface of a structure is provided. The apparatus includes a sensor that includes first and second parallel ink or paint conductive traces separated by a gap. The apparatus also includes a circuit configured to measure the impedance or change in impedance between the first and second parallel ink or paint conductive traces.

8. 发明申请

US20160274017A1 LIGHT EXTINCTION TOMOGRAPHY FOR MEASUREMENT OF ICE CRYSTALS AND OTHER SMALL PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测量冰晶和其他小颗粒的轻度放射图
公开(公告)号：US20160274017A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：US15170715
申请日：2016-06-01
申请人： Timothy J. Bencic , David P. Rohler , Amy F. Fagan , Steven H. Izen , Arjun K. Maniyedath
发明人： Timothy J. Bencic , David P. Rohler , Amy F. Fagan , Steven H. Izen , Arjun K. Maniyedath
IPC分类号： G01N15/06 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N15/06 , G01N33/0009 , G01N33/0031 , G01N33/0036 , G01N2015/0026 , G01N2015/0046 , G01N2015/0693 , G01N2033/1873
摘要： A tomography duct for wind tunnels includes a plurality of light sources and sensors displaced around a support structure. The light sources are cycled and sensor measurements are made from sensors opposite the light sources. Tomographic algorithms are used to determine an extinction map from the sensor measurements. The extinction map provides details about particles in a cross-section of the air flow through the tomography duct.
摘要翻译：用于风洞的断层摄影管道包括多个光源和围绕支撑结构移位的传感器。光源循环，传感器测量由与光源相对的传感器进行。断层扫描算法用于从传感器测量中确定消光图。灭绝图提供了通过断层摄影管道的空气流横截面中的颗粒的细节。

9. 发明申请

US20160178593A1 INFRARED-BASED ICE FORMATION DETECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：基于红外的冰层形成检测系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20160178593A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-23
申请号：US15059263
申请日：2016-03-02
申请人： FLIR Systems, Inc.
发明人： John Lester Miller , Joel Hansen , Noel Jolivet , Cynthia Archer , Kateri E. Paul
IPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G06T7/00 , G06K9/62 , G01N21/3563 , G06K9/00 , G06K9/20 , G06K9/46 , G01N21/3577 , H04N5/33 , H04N5/225
CPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/3577 , G01N2033/1873 , G06K9/00624 , G06K9/00791 , G06K9/2018 , G06K9/4661 , G06K9/6202 , G06K9/6267 , G06T7/11 , G06T7/33 , G06T2207/10016 , G06T2207/10048 , H04N5/2256 , H04N5/332
摘要： Techniques are disclosed for systems and methods using infrared imaging modules to image and detect phase transitions of water, such as ice formation, in a scene. An ice formation detection system may include one or more infrared imaging modules, a logic device, and a communication module. The infrared imaging modules may be positioned to image a scene in which ice formation is to be detected. The logic device may be adapted to process captured infrared images to detect ice formation in the scene. The logic device may also be adapted to use the communication module to report detected ice formation to an indicator, a display, a user interface, and/or an ice formation mitigation system.
摘要翻译：公开了使用红外成像模块来在场景中成像和检测水的相变（例如结冰）的系统和方法的技术。冰层检测系统可以包括一个或多个红外成像模块，逻辑设备和通信模块。红外成像模块可以被定位成对要形成冰层的场景进行成像。逻辑装置可以适于处理捕获的红外图像以检测场景中的冰层形成。逻辑设备还可以适于使用通信模块来将检测到的冰层形成报告给指示器，显示器，用户界面和/或冰层减轻系统。

10. 发明申请

US20140366648A1 METHODS, APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS FOR MEASURING SNOW STRUCTURE AND STABILITY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20140366648A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US14473769
申请日：2014-08-29
申请人： AvaTech, Inc.
发明人： James Loren CHRISTIAN , Samuel Tileston WHITTEMORE , Brinton J.W. MARKLE , Nicolas RAKOVER
IPC分类号： G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , G01B21/18 , G01N3/42 , G01N2033/1873 , G01N2203/0082 , G01W1/14 , H04Q9/00 , H04Q2209/823 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： The present inventions relate generally to methods, apparatus and systems for measuring snow stability and structure which may be used to assess avalanche risk. The disclosed apparatus includes a sensing unit configured to sense a resistance to penetration as the sensing unit is being driven into a layer of snow. The disclosed apparatus may also be configured to take other environmental measurements, including temperature, humidity, grain size, slope aspect and inclination. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for generating a profile of snow layer hardness according to depth based on the sensed resistance to penetration and identifying areas of concern which may indicate an avalanche risk. Systems and apparatus are also disclosed for sharing the generated profiles among a plurality of users via a central server, and for evaluating an avalanche risk at a geographic location.

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