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1. 发明授权

US4417822A Laser radiometer 失效
标题翻译：激光辐射计
公开(公告)号：US4417822A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-29
申请号：US319244
申请日：1981-11-09
申请人： Alexander Stein , Paul Rabinowitz , Andrew Kaldor
发明人： Alexander Stein , Paul Rabinowitz , Andrew Kaldor
IPC分类号： B62B13/10 , G01J5/00 , G01J9/04 , G01J5/52 , G01J5/62
CPC分类号： G01J5/522 , B62B13/10 , G01J5/0044 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0806 , G01J5/0834 , G01J5/0846 , G01J5/0862 , G01J5/0871 , G01J5/0896 , G01J2005/0051 , G01J2005/0074 , G01J2005/583 , G01J9/04
摘要： The present invention teaches a unique laser radiometer capable of accurately measuring the radiation temperature of a radiant surface and independently measuring the surface's emissivity. A narrow-band radiometer is combined with a laser reflectometer to measure concurrently radiance and emissivity of a remote, hot surface. Together, radiance and emissivity yield the true surface temperature of the remote target. A narrow receiver bandwidth is attained by one of two methods; (a) heterodyne detection or (b) optical filtering. A direct measurement of emissivity is used to adjust the value obtained for the thermal radiation signal to substantially enhance the accuracy of the temperature measurement for a given subject surface. The technique provides substantially high detection sensitivity over a very narrow spectral bandwidth.
摘要翻译：本发明教导了一种独特的激光辐射计，能够精确地测量辐射表面的辐射温度并独立地测量表面的发射率。窄带辐射计与激光反射计相结合，以测量远程热表面的辐射和发射率。一起，辐射和发射率产生远程目标的真实表面温度。通过两种方法之一获得窄的接收机带宽; （a）外差检测或（b）光学滤波。使用辐射率的直接测量来调整对于热辐射信号获得的值，以显着提高给定对象表面的温度测量的精度。该技术在非常窄的光谱带宽上提供了显着高的检测灵敏度。

2. 发明申请

US20170357856A1 ACTIVE COMPRESSIVE SENSING VIA A THERMAL SENSOR FOR HUMAN SCENARIO RECOGNITION 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170357856A1
公开(公告)日：2017-12-14
申请号：US15621404
申请日：2017-06-13
申请人： The Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama
发明人： Fei Hu , Rui Ma , Qi Hao
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00771 , G01J5/0025 , G01J5/026 , G01J5/0831 , G01J5/0871 , G01J2005/0077 , G06K9/00369 , G06K9/00671 , G06K9/00691
摘要： Disclosed and described herein is a system and a method for thermal detection of static and moving objects.

3. 发明授权

US5007432A Radiation detection method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：辐射检测方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US5007432A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US377725
申请日：1989-07-10
申请人： Hans J. Keller , Walter A. Kuster
发明人： Hans J. Keller , Walter A. Kuster
IPC分类号： A61B5/00 , A61B5/01 , G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/04 , A61B5/01 , G01J5/047 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0806 , G01J5/0809 , G01J5/0834 , G01J5/0871 , G01J2005/066
摘要： A medical diagnostic method and apparatus employs differential radiation detection apparatus for remotely detecting temperature differentials between a plurlity of areas on the surface of an object having a plurality of lenses which each focus a beam of radiation from a corresponding area of the body onto a radiation detector in such a way that not more than one field of view reaches the detector at any time.
摘要翻译：医疗诊断方法和装置使用差分放射线检测装置来远程检测具有多个透镜的物体表面上的多个区域之间的温差，每个透镜将来自身体的相应区域的辐射束聚焦到辐射检测器以这样的方式，在任何时候不超过一个视野到达检测器。

4. 发明授权

US4890245A Method for measuring temperature of semiconductor substrate and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：用于测量半导体衬底的温度的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US4890245A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US99297
申请日：1987-09-17
申请人： Masahiko Yomoto , Makoto Uehara , Hajime Ichikawa , Shigeru Kato
发明人： Masahiko Yomoto , Makoto Uehara , Hajime Ichikawa , Shigeru Kato
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01J5/62
CPC分类号： G01J5/0003 , G01J5/0007 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0834 , G01J5/0846 , G01J5/0871 , G01J5/0896 , G01J2005/0051 , G01J2005/0074
摘要： An apparatus and a method for detecting the temperature of a substrate, and for controlling the radiation-annealing of the substrate, for example, measures the intensity of infrared light from the substrate when the substrate is irradiated by measuring infrared light and also when the substrate is not irradiated by the infrared light. The temperature is calculated from the transmissivity and emissivity of the substrate, which are calculated from the intensity measurements.
摘要翻译：用于检测基板的温度，并且用于控制基板的放射线退火的装置和方法，例如，当通过测量红外光照射基板时，测量来自基板的红外光的强度，以及当基板不被红外线照射。温度由基板的透射率和发射率计算，由强度测量计算。

5. 发明申请

US20180164160A1 PHOTO-DETECTION SYSTEM COMPRISING PHOTO-DETECTION APPARATUS INCLUDING LIGHT-SHIELDING FILM, OPTICALLY-COUPLED LAYER, AND PHOTODETECTOR AND ARITHMETIC CIRCUIT 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180164160A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-14
申请号：US15828573
申请日：2017-12-01
申请人： Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.
发明人： SEIJI NISHIWAKI , KENJI NARUMI , YASUHIKO ADACHI
IPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01B9/02 , G01J1/04 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： G01J5/0871 , A61B5/1455 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/14553 , G01B9/02 , G01B9/02041 , G01B9/02087 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0414 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/0437 , G01J5/08 , G01J9/00 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/45 , G01N21/4795 , G02B5/18 , H01L27/146 , H01L27/14627
摘要： A photo-detection system includes: a photo-detection apparatus including a light-shielding film, an optically-coupled layer, and a photodetector including first and second photo-detection cells; and an arithmetic circuit that generates, based on first signals and second signals, third signals each representing coherence of light having entered a position of each of the first and second photo-detection cells and generates at least one selected from the group consisting of an average value of the third signals, a standard deviation of the third signals, a ratio between the standard deviation and the average value, and a ratio between an average value of a first portion of the third signals based on light having entered the positions of the first photo-detection cells and an average value of a second portion of the third signals based on light having entered the positions of the second photo-detection cells.

6. 发明申请

US20180164159A1 PHOTO-DETECTION APPARATUS INCLUDING LIGHT-SHIELDING FILM, OPTICALLY-COUPLED LAYER, PHOTODETECTOR, AND OPTICAL SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180164159A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-14
申请号：US15825041
申请日：2017-11-28
申请人： Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.
发明人： SEIJI NISHIWAKI , KENJI NARUMI , YASUHIKO ADACHI
IPC分类号： G01J5/08 , G01B9/02 , G01J1/04 , H01L27/146
CPC分类号： G01J5/0871 , G01B9/02 , G01B9/02041 , G01B9/02087 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0414 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/0437 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14643
摘要： A photo-detection apparatus includes a light-shielding film, an optically-coupled layer, a photodetector, and an optical system. In the light-shielding film, light-transmitting regions and light-shielding regions are alternately arranged in at least a first direction within a plane. The optically-coupled layer faces the light-shielding film and includes a grating that propagates light in the first direction. The photodetector includes first photo-detection cells and second photo-detection cells arranged on an imaging area. The optical system is disposed between the optically-coupled layer and the photodetector. An image of light transmitted by parts of the optically-coupled layer that face each of the light-transmitting regions and light-shielding regions is enlarged or reduced by the optical system and formed on a corresponding one of the first and second photo-detection cells.

7. 发明申请

US20150144795A1 RADIATION IMAGING SENSOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：辐射成像传感器
公开(公告)号：US20150144795A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-28
申请号：US14547581
申请日：2014-11-19
申请人： FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FOERDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V.
发明人： Ulrich Hofmann , Manfred Weiss , Joachim Janes , Frank Senger
IPC分类号： G01J5/10 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01J5/047 , G01J5/045 , G01J5/0806 , G01J5/0837 , G01J5/084 , G01J5/0871 , G01J5/44 , G01J2005/0077
摘要： The present invention relates to a radiation imaging sensor with at least one detection element, which is implemented on a substrate as a micromechanical resonator and which absorbs the radiation to be detected. The resonator is set into a resonant oscillation with an excitation device and a shift in the resonance frequency of the detection element under exposure to radiation is detected with a detection device. The radiation sensor is characterized by the fact that it comprises a scanning device with a single-axis or multi-axis tiltable scanning element. The facility to tilt the device means that the detection element can be used to detect radiation from different directions. The imaging sensor can be realized in a compact manner and be economically produced.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有至少一个检测元件的放射线成像传感器，该检测元件在作为微机械谐振器的基板上实现并且吸收待检测的辐射。谐振器被设置为具有激励装置的谐振振荡，并且利用检测装置检测在暴露于辐射下的检测元件的谐振频率的偏移。辐射传感器的特征在于它包括具有单轴或多轴可倾斜扫描元件的扫描装置。倾斜设备的设备意味着检测元件可用于检测来自不同方向的辐射。成像传感器可以以紧凑的方式实现并且经济地制造。

8. 发明申请

US20170307444A1 METHOD FOR OPTICALLY DETERMINING THE TEMPERATURE OF A MOLTEN METAL, AND REELING DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170307444A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-26
申请号：US15507667
申请日：2015-08-21
申请人： MINKON GmbH , VDEh-Betriebsforschungsinstitut GmbH
发明人： Harald FISCHER , Gerhard WÜNSCH , Torsten LAMP , Herbert KÖCHNER
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01J5/08
CPC分类号： G01J5/004 , G01J5/029 , G01J5/0821 , G01J5/0871 , G01J5/54 , G01J2005/0048
摘要： A method for optically determining the temperature of a molten metal with a measuring device, including calibrating a replacement measuring chain by a measuring chain as a system-internal measuring standard. The measuring device includes an optical waveguide, to guide electromagnetic radiation emitted from the metal or from the tip of the optical waveguide to an optical detector, at least one replacement optical waveguide, an optical detector for determining the temperature of the metal from an analysis of the electromagnetic radiation, a measuring chain, in which the optical waveguide is the measurement recorder, and at least one replacement measuring chain, in which a replacement optical waveguide is the measurement recorder. A reeling device includes a conveying device for successive reeling of the optical waveguide from a stock and of the replacement optical waveguide from a replacement stock, a receiving device for a stock and at least one replacement stock.

9. 发明申请

US20140183361A1 IR SENSOR WITH INCREASED SURFACE AREA 有权
标题翻译：红外传感器具有增加的表面区域
公开(公告)号：US20140183361A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US13793265
申请日：2013-03-11
申请人： ILLINOIS TOOLS WORKS INC.
发明人： Thomas W. Smith
IPC分类号： G01J5/34
CPC分类号： G01J5/34 , G01J1/0266 , G01J5/045 , G01J5/0871
摘要： Sensors, systems including sensors, and methods of using such sensors and systems are provided. In one aspect, a sensor includes a sensor element at least partially positioned within the housing. The sensor element includes a plurality of interconnected segments with each segment comprising a pyroelectric crystal and wherein the sensor may generate a single, unitary signal upon exposure of any segment to infrared radiation.
摘要翻译：提供了传感器，包括传感器的系统以及使用这种传感器和系统的方法。在一个方面，传感器包括至少部分地定位在壳体内的传感器元件。传感器元件包括多个互连的部分，每个部分包括热电晶体，并且其中传感器可以在将任何部分暴露于红外辐射时产生单一的整体信号。

10. 发明授权

US3694654A Long wavelength infrared test set 失效
标题翻译：长波长红外测试仪
公开(公告)号：US3694654A
公开(公告)日：1972-09-26
申请号：US3694654D
申请日：1971-05-12
申请人： CROWNOVER JAMES D
发明人： CROWNOVER JAMES D
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01M11/00 , G02B23/12 , G01J1/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/522 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0806 , G01J5/0809 , G01J5/0871 , G01J5/089 , G01M11/00 , G02B23/12
摘要： A test set for forward looking infrared systems or cameras with test set optics projecting onto the field of view of devices being tested the infrared radiation from two plates at a controlled temperature differential subject to calibrated adjustment. A first plate of the two plates contains openings in chosen patterns through which radiations from portions of the second plate are viewed simultaneously with radiation of the first plate. This is with the two plates spaced a predetermined Delta T1 temperature distance apart in a heat flux circuit system having at least one energy exchange device and an extended Delta T2 temperature circuit path of heat flux media material with the Delta T1 temperature spacing a relatively small portion thereof.
摘要翻译：用于前瞻性红外系统或具有测试组件光学器件的测试装置的测试装置投射到正在被测量的设备的视场上，来自两个板的红外辐射在受控温度差下进行校准调整。两个板的第一板包含选定图案的开口，通过该开口与第一板的辐射同时观察来自第二板的部分的辐射。这是在具有至少一个能量交换装置的热通量电路系统中隔开预定的DELTA T1温度距离的两个板和具有DELTA T1温度间隔的热通量介质材料的扩展DELTA T2温度电路路径相对较小的部分其中。

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