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1. 发明授权

US5425064A Nuclear turbine coolant flow meter 失效
标题翻译：核涡轮冷却液流量计
公开(公告)号：US5425064A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US992168
申请日：1992-12-17
申请人： Karel Termaat , Willem J. Oosterkamp , Wilhelmus Nissen
发明人： Karel Termaat , Willem J. Oosterkamp , Wilhelmus Nissen
IPC分类号： G01F1/10 , G21C17/032 , G21C17/10 , G21C17/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/10 , G01F1/103 , G21C17/032 , G21C17/10
摘要： Coolant flow (900) in the core (103) of a natural circulation boiling water reactor (100) is monitored by making use of a detector (208) for nuclear radiation and a turbine device (204) which comprises a rotor (304) which can modulate the flux (206) of the nuclear radiation on the detector. The turbine rotor can be installed in a fuel bundle (104), while the detector can be placed in an adjoining instrumentation tube (320). Included in the turbine rotor is material (308) which modulates the radiation field (neutron field and/or gamma field). The radiation detector detects (602) variations in the radiation field when the turbine rotor device is set into rotation by the coolant flow (900). The coolant flow rate is then calculated (603) from the speed of these variations.
摘要翻译：通过使用用于核辐射的检测器（208）和包括转子（304）的涡轮机装置（204）监测天然循环沸水反应器（100）的芯部（103）中的冷却剂流（900）可以调制核辐射在探测器上的通量（206）。涡轮转子可以安装在燃料束（104）中，而检测器可以放置在相邻的仪表管（320）中。包括在涡轮转子中的是调制辐射场（中子场和/或γ场）的材料（308）。当涡轮转子装置被冷却剂流动（900）旋转时，辐射检测器检测（602）辐射场中的变化。然后从这些变化的速度计算（603）冷却剂流率。

2. 发明授权

US5388466A Flow meter 失效
标题翻译：流量计
公开(公告)号：US5388466A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US961715
申请日：1993-01-12
申请人： Theodora A. Teunissen
发明人： Theodora A. Teunissen
IPC分类号： G01F1/10 , G01F1/115 , G01P5/07
CPC分类号： G01P5/07 , G01F1/103
摘要： The flow meter has in a substantially cylindrical inner housing (1) a helically designed diffuser (4), which imparts a swirl to the medium flowing through the inner housing. Downstream of the diffuser there is rotatably mounted a rotor (8), which has blades (13) extending from its rotational spindle (9) as well as a ring (14) which connects the blade ends to one another and is coaxial to the spindle. The rotor (8) is set in rotation by impingement of the blades (13) by the flowing medium. On the outer circumferential surface (15) of the ring (11) there is on a circular line a multiplicity of markings (16) arranged at equal angular intervals from one another. Through a window (18) in the inner housing (1), a light beam strikes the outer circumferential surface (15) of the ring (14), provided with the markings (16). Upon rotation of the rotor (8), the sequence of markings is transmitted by an optical-fibre cable (20) and sensed by a sensor (21), so that from the signals received the flow rate can be determined. The flow meter has the advantage that the medium to be measured does not have to be transparent as in the application of the light barrier and that the multiplicity of markings allows an increase in the measuring accuracy.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 01037第 371日期：1993年1月12日 102（e）日期1993年1月12日PCT提交1992年5月11日PCT公布。 WO92 / 21004 PCT出版物日期1992年11月26日。流量计具有基本上圆柱形的内壳体（1），螺旋设计的扩散器（4），其向流过内壳体的介质施加漩涡。在扩散器的下游，可旋转地安装有转子（8），转子（8）具有从其旋转主轴（9）延伸的叶片（13）以及将叶片端部彼此连接并与主轴同轴的环（14）。转子（8）通过流动介质的叶片（13）的冲击而旋转。在环（11）的外圆周表面（15）上，在圆形线上具有以彼此相等角度间隔布置的多个标记（16）。通过内壳体（1）中的窗（18），光束撞击设有标记（16）的环（14）的外圆周表面（15）。在转子（8）旋转时，标记序列由光纤电缆（20）传输并由传感器（21）感测，从而可以确定从所接收的信号中可以确定流量。流量计的优点在于，待测量的介质不一定是像光栅的应用那样透明，并且多个标记允许增加测量精度。

3. 发明授权

US4887469A High accuracy turbine flowmeter with optical sensor 失效
标题翻译：高精度涡轮流量计带光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US4887469A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US193293
申请日：1988-05-11
申请人： David R. Shoptaw
发明人： David R. Shoptaw
IPC分类号： G01F1/06 , G01F1/075 , G01F1/10
CPC分类号： G01F1/103 , G01F1/065 , G01F1/075
摘要： An electronic flowmeter system including a turbine flowmeter and a digital controller for making highly accurate flow measurements over a wide range of fluid flows and pressures is disclosed. The flowmeter preferably includes a body having a cylindrical bore in which is mounted a turbine having multiple vanes which rotate transversely to the direction of fluid flow. The clearance between the bore and vanes is selected for minimum resistance to fluid flow at extremely low flow rates. Rotation of the turbine vanes is detected by use of a proximity sensor or an optical sensor employing an artificial light and a photodetector. Flow measurements are made by digitally measuring the time periods between successive input pulses generated by detection of the rotating vanes of the turbine. For high temperature or intrinsically safe applications, the optical sensor is used with a fiber optic cable so that the light source and photodetector can be located remotely from the flowmeter. For high pressure applications and applications involving flow measurements of chemically active fluids, a sensor housing including a stainless steel casing and a protective glass window at one end of the centrally-located hole passing through the casing is used.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括涡轮流量计和数字控制器的电子流量计系统，用于在宽范围的流体流动和压力下进行高精度的流量测量。流量计优选地包括具有圆柱形孔的主体，其中安装有具有横向于流体流动方向旋转的多个叶片的涡轮机。选择孔和叶片之间的间隙以在极低流速下对流体流动的最小阻力。涡轮叶片的旋转通过使用接近传感器或使用人造光和光电检测器的光学传感器来检测。通过数字测量通过检测涡轮机的旋转叶片产生的连续输入脉冲之间的时间间隔来进行流量测量。对于高温或本质安全应用，光学传感器与光纤电缆一起使用，使得光源和光电检测器可以远离流量计定位。对于涉及化学活性流体的流量测量的高压应用和应用，使用包含不锈钢外壳的传感器外壳和通过外壳的中心孔的一端的保护玻璃窗。

4. 发明授权

US3983747A Fuel economy transducer for motor vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车燃油经济型换能器
公开(公告)号：US3983747A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-05
申请号：US632225
申请日：1975-11-17
申请人： Robert E. Morgan
发明人： Robert E. Morgan
IPC分类号： G01F1/10 , G01F9/02 , G01F9/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/103 , G01F9/023 , Y10S73/11
摘要： A transducer includes a lamp producing a light beam and a photodetector for sensing the light beam. A turbine in the vehicle fuel line rotates at a rate proportional to fuel usage and carries a shutter having a wide opening for intermittently interrupting the light beam. A second shutter driven according to vehicle speed includes a plurality of teeth for interrupting the light beam at a frequency proportional to vehicle speed. The resulting signal from the photodetector is a series of pulses arranged by groups wherein the number of pulses in each group is proportional to the distance traveled by the vehicle per unit of fuel consumption, e.g. miles per gallon.
摘要翻译：换能器包括产生光束的灯和用于感测光束的光电检测器。车辆燃料管路中的涡轮以与燃料使用成比例的速率旋转，并且携带具有用于间歇地中断光束的宽开口的快门。根据车速驱动的第二快门包括用于以与车速成比例的频率中断光束的多个齿。来自光电检测器的结果信号是一组脉冲，其中每组中的脉冲数与每单位燃料消耗的车辆行驶距离成比例，英里每加仑。

5. 发明授权

US3821896A Pulse transmitter circuit for measuring instruments 失效
标题翻译：用于测量仪器的脉冲发射机电路
公开(公告)号：US3821896A
公开(公告)日：1974-07-02
申请号：US33097973
申请日：1973-02-09
申请人： CATERPILLAR TRACTOR CO
发明人： GROB R
IPC分类号： G01F1/10 , G01F15/075 , H03K3/42 , G01F1/06
CPC分类号： G01F1/103 , G01F15/0755 , H03K3/42
摘要： A compact, economically manufactured circuit for generating and transmitting pulses in response to predetermined increments of rotation of an element of a fluid flow meter has a photosensitive component detecting rotation of the meter element. Additional components, including an operational amplifier and logic gates, amplify and shape the signals from the photosensitive component and double the signal frequency to achieve a high pulse frequency capability, uniform pulse shape, good resolution and reliable operation in the presence of severe environmental conditions around the flow meter.

6. 发明授权

US3605729A Fluid flow meter system 失效
标题翻译：流体流量计系统
公开(公告)号：US3605729A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-20
申请号：US3605729D
申请日：1970-04-13
申请人： RESPIRATORY BIOELECTRONICS SYS
发明人： LIU FREDERICK F , BERWIN TED W , LEE MARVIN Q
IPC分类号： A61B5/09 , G01F1/10 , A61B5/08
CPC分类号： G01F1/103 , A61B5/09
摘要： A TURBINE FLOW METER SYSTEM IS DISCLOSED WHICH RESPONDS A RESPIRATORY FLOW RATE OF A PATIENT. THE FLOW METER SYSTEM INCLUDES APPARATUS FOR INDICATING THE DIRECTION OF SLOW IN THE FLOW METER TO DISTINGUISH INSPIRATION FROM EXPIRATION. AN ELECTRONIC CORRELATION SCHEME PERFORMS ON LINE ELECTRONIC CORRECTION OF DYNAMIC ERRORS CREATED IN THE TURBINE ASSOCIATED FLOW METER SYSTEM. THE CORRECTION SCHEME MAKES ADJUSTMENT TO THE OUTPUT OF THE FLOW METER SYSTEM SO THAT ACCURATE SIMULATION OF THE DYNAMIC CHARACTERSTIC CORRECTS THE OUTPUT THEREFROM.

7. 发明授权

US3043143A Integrator 失效
标题翻译：积分器
公开(公告)号：US3043143A
公开(公告)日：1962-07-10
申请号：US78934359
申请日：1959-01-27
申请人： DRESSER IND
发明人： HOLLMANN HANS E
IPC分类号： G01F1/10 , G01F1/115 , G01F1/12 , G01P5/00
CPC分类号： G01F1/125 , G01F1/103 , G01F1/115 , G01P5/00

8. 发明授权

US2671174A Method of measuring flowing media 失效
标题翻译：测量流动介质的方法
公开(公告)号：US2671174A
公开(公告)日：1954-03-02
申请号：US14520250
申请日：1950-02-20
申请人： RUDOLF BURGHOLZ
发明人： RUDOLF BURGHOLZ
IPC分类号： G01F1/10
CPC分类号： G01F1/103

9. 发明授权

US2649712A Oil well flowmeter 失效
公开(公告)号：US2649712A
公开(公告)日：1953-08-25
申请号：US77805347
申请日：1947-10-06
申请人： DALE CLARENCE R
发明人： DALE CLARENCE R
IPC分类号： E21B47/10 , G01F1/10
CPC分类号： G01F1/103 , E21B47/10 , G01F1/10

10. 发明申请

US20140316296A1 Personal Spirometer 审中-公开
标题翻译：个人肺活量计
公开(公告)号：US20140316296A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14356273
申请日：2012-11-05
申请人： PMD Healthcare
发明人： Wayne Meng , Glenn Allen Straub , William John Roehner , Paul Meredith Crawn
IPC分类号： A61B5/09 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/09 , A61B5/0004 , A61B5/0022 , A61B5/4848 , A61B5/486 , A61B5/7246 , A61B5/7282 , A61B5/743 , A61B5/746 , A61B5/7475 , G01F1/103 , G01F1/125
摘要： A spirometer for correlating test results with other user date to indicate a relationship, said spirometer comprising: (a) a processor; (b) memory operatively connected to said processor and configured with instruction to instruct the processor to perform the following steps: (i) recording spirometer results of a user; (ii) correlating said results with user data, said user data comprising at least one of a medication log, a medical diary, a baseline performance for said user provided by a healthcare provider, or other results from other testing devices; and (iii) indicating a relationship between said results and said user data.
摘要翻译：一种用于将测试结果与其他用户日期相关联以指示关系的肺活量计，所述肺活量计包括：（a）处理器; （b）可操作地连接到所述处理器并配置有指令以指示处理器执行以下步骤的存储器：（i）记录用户的肺活量计结果; （ii）将所述结果与用户数据相关联，所述用户数据包括医疗日志，医疗日记，由医疗保健提供者提供的所述用户的基线表现或来自其他测试设备的其他结果中的至少一个; 和（iii）指示所述结果与所述用户数据之间的关系。

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