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1. 发明申请

US20150068296A1 Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Inspection Of Rails 有权
标题翻译：空气耦合超声波检测轨道
公开(公告)号：US20150068296A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14389052
申请日：2013-04-02
申请人： The Regents of the University of California
发明人： Francesco Lanza di Scalea
IPC分类号： B61K9/00 , B06B1/02 , G01N29/24 , G01D5/12 , B60T17/18 , G01N29/04
CPC分类号： B61K9/00 , B06B1/02 , B60T17/18 , B61K9/10 , G01B17/00 , G01B17/04 , G01D5/12 , G01N29/04 , G01N29/12 , G01N29/2462 , G01N29/4436 , G01N29/46 , G01N2291/0425 , G01N2291/2623
摘要： In some example implementations, there is provided a method. The method may include generating, by an air-coupled transducer, a first ultrasonic guided wave to cause the generated ultrasonic guided wave to propagate into a rail being tested for one or more defects, wherein a frequency of the first ultrasonic guided wave is controlled by at least changing the frequency of a voltage sent to the air-coupled transducer generating the first ultrasonic guided wave; receiving, by a receiver, a second ultrasonic guided wave, wherein the second ultrasonic guided wave is received from the rail; and analyzing a signal representative of the received second ultrasonic guided wave to detect the one or more defects in the rail. Related systems, methods, and articles of manufacture are also provided.
摘要翻译：在一些示例实现中，提供了一种方法。该方法可以包括通过空气耦合换能器产生第一超声波引导波，以使所产生的超声引导波传播到待测试的一个或多个缺陷的轨道中，其中第一超声波引导波的频率由至少改变发送到产生第一超声波导波的空气耦合换能器的电压的频率; 由接收器接收第二超声波引导波，其中从所述轨道接收所述第二超声波引导波; 以及分析表示所接收的第二超声波引导波的信号，以检测轨道中的一个或多个缺陷。还提供了相关系统，方法和制品。

2. 发明申请

US20110041610A1 EXTENSION SENSING ACTUATOR 有权
标题翻译：扩展感应执行器
公开(公告)号：US20110041610A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12601548
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Mel Strachan , Katherine Joanne Kirk , Alexander Cochran
发明人： Mel Strachan , Katherine Joanne Kirk , Alexander Cochran
IPC分类号： G01B17/00 , G01N29/12
CPC分类号： G01B17/04 , H01L41/0825 , H01L41/083
摘要： A device comprising a solid-state actuator (100), means for inputting an acoustic signal to the actuator (104) and means for measuring the resultant signal (104). The measured acoustic signal can be used to determine the extension of the solid-state actuator.
摘要翻译：一种包括固态致动器（100）的装置，用于向致动器（104）输入声学信号的装置和用于测量结果信号（104）的装置。测量的声信号可用于确定固态致动器的延伸。

3. 发明申请

US20060254365A1 Wireless vibrating strain gauge for smart civil structures 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060254365A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-16
申请号：US11431194
申请日：2006-05-10
申请人： Michael Hamel
发明人： Michael Hamel
IPC分类号： G01B7/16
CPC分类号： G01B17/04
摘要： A gauge includes a wire, a housing, a coil, a processor, and a power supply. The wire is mounted in the housing to vibrate at a natural frequency. The coil is magnetically coupled to the wire. The processor is connected to provide a digital signal to the coil and the processor is further connected to detect when the wire is vibrating. An embodiment provides an efficient technique to excite the wire into vibration. Another embodiment enables long term operation from a small battery. Another embodiment enables wireless communications to be used, eliminating the need for cable runs.

4. 发明授权

US5285260A Spectroscopic imaging system with ultrasonic detection of absorption of modulated electromagnetic radiation 失效
标题翻译：具有超声波检测光谱成像系统的调制电磁辐射吸收
公开(公告)号：US5285260A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US909275
申请日：1992-07-06
申请人： Charles L. Dumoulin
发明人： Charles L. Dumoulin
IPC分类号： G01N21/25 , G01B17/04 , G01N21/17 , G01N25/16 , G01N29/00 , G01J3/52
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , G01B17/04 , G01N21/171 , A61B5/0066
摘要： An optical interferometer and an ultrasonic distance measuring subsystem are used to obtain spectra from the surface of a sample. The interferometer uses a broadband electromagnetic radiation source and modulates the radiation at a frequency which is inversely proportional to wavelength. The modulated radiation impinges on the surface of interest where it is absorbed. The absorption of radiation causes the surface of the sample to expand. This change in dimension is then detected by the ultrasonic distance measuring subsystem which employs a single frequency acoustic radiation source to measure the instantaneous distance between the sample surface and the ultrasonic distance measurement subsystem. The detected changes in distance relate to amplitude of absorption at a given wavelength, thereby allowing absorption spectra for surface point to be generated indicating the chemical composition of each point of the surface.
摘要翻译：使用光学干涉仪和超声波距离测量子系统从样品的表面获得光谱。干涉仪使用宽带电磁辐射源，并以与波长成反比的频率调制辐射。调制的辐射照射在感兴趣的表面上，在其被吸收的地方。辐射的吸收导致样品的表面膨胀。然后，超声波距离测量子系统检测尺寸变化，该子系统采用单声频辐射源来测量样品表面和超声波距离测量子系统之间的瞬时距离。检测到的距离变化与给定波长处的吸收幅度有关，从而允许产生指示表面各点的化学成分的表面点的吸收光谱。

5. 发明授权

US4964302A Tactile sensor 失效
标题翻译：触觉传感器
公开(公告)号：US4964302A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-23
申请号：US653904
申请日：1984-09-25
申请人： Allen R. Grahn , Lynn Astle
发明人： Allen R. Grahn , Lynn Astle
IPC分类号： G01S15/08 , G01B17/00 , G01B17/04 , G01B17/06 , G01B17/08 , G01L1/25 , G01L11/04 , G01N29/07
CPC分类号： G01B17/04 , G01L1/255 , G01L11/04 , G01N29/07 , G01N2291/02827 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/02872 , Y10S310/80
摘要： A sensor comprising a deformable medium, such as rubber, an ultrasonic transducer for transmitting a signal through the medium to a face of the medium and for sensing an echo of the signal returned from the face through the material to the transducer and circuit means for determining the time differential between transmission of the signal and return of the echo and for converting the time signal into a distance measurement.
摘要翻译：一种传感器，包括诸如橡胶的可变形介质，用于通过介质将信号传输到介质的表面的超声换能器，以及用于感测通过材料从表面返回到换能器的信号的回波和用于确定信号传输和回波返回之间的时差，并将时间信号转换成距离测量。

6. 发明授权

US4964059A Apparatus for inspecting a pipeline 失效
标题翻译：用于检查管道的装置
公开(公告)号：US4964059A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US232494
申请日：1988-08-15
申请人： Nobuyasu Sugaya , Munetaka Kondo , Kikuji Murashita , Motoi Kobayashi
发明人： Nobuyasu Sugaya , Munetaka Kondo , Kikuji Murashita , Motoi Kobayashi
IPC分类号： G01B17/02 , F17D5/00 , G01B17/04 , G01B17/06 , G01B17/08 , G01N29/07 , G01N29/26 , G01N29/265
CPC分类号： G01N29/07 , G01B17/04 , G01N29/265 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/0289 , G01N2291/044 , G01N2291/2636
摘要： An apparatus for inspecting a pipeline having a pig body which measures an inner shape and a wall thickness of a pipe body, travelling inside the pipe body, comprises: at least one distance measuring device for measuring a travelling distance of the pig body; a rotation angle gauge for measuring a rotation angle of the pig body round its center axis; a plurality of transducers for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic beams being arranged in the circumferential direction of the pig body and being confronted with the inner surface of the pipe body, which measures the inner shape and the wall thickness of the pipe body; a recorder of the pig body which stores measured data; a signal processing device for processing signals from the distance measuring device, the rotation angle gauge and the transducers; and a data processing device for analyzing the measured data stored in the recorder after the pig body has been taken out of the pipe body.

7. 发明授权

US3862569A Measurement of the change in longitudinal force in a rail 失效
标题翻译：衡量铁路长期变化的变化
公开(公告)号：US3862569A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-28
申请号：US35138873
申请日：1973-04-16
申请人： LUCAS JOHN C , MORLAND GEORGE W
发明人： LUCAS JOHN C , MORLAND GEORGE W
IPC分类号： G01B17/04 , G01B7/16
CPC分类号： G01B17/04 , Y10S73/01
摘要： A device for measuring the longitudinal force in a rail comprises a gauge set in a hole in the rail and whose output varies upon change in shape of the hole and hence upon change in longitudinal force in the rail. The device preferably comprises at least one wire extending across the hole and secured at its ends to the rail so that the change in vibration frequency of the wire when plucked is indicative of the change in shape of the hole.
摘要翻译：用于测量轨道中的纵向力的装置包括设置在轨道中的孔中的量规，并且其输出随着孔的形状变化并因此随着轨道中的纵向力的变化而变化。该装置优选地包括延伸穿过孔并且在其端部处固定到轨道的至少一个线，使得当拔出时线的振动频率的变化指示孔的形状的变化。

8. 发明授权

US3774443A Acoustic emission damage measurement 失效
标题翻译：声发射损伤测量
公开(公告)号：US3774443A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-27
申请号：US3774443D
申请日：1972-06-19
申请人： BECTON DICKINSON CO
发明人： GREEN A , CREEK W , TETELMAN A
IPC分类号： G01B17/04 , G01N29/14 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/14 , G01B17/04
摘要： A precracked gage element is attached to a structural member to be monitored for damage and is continuously or periodically monitored to determine acoustic emission therefrom as a measure of fatigue damage of a structural member.
摘要翻译：预先包含的量具元件附接到要监测的损坏的结构构件，并且被连续地或周期性地监视以确定其中的声发射作为结构构件的疲劳损伤的量度。

9. 发明授权

US2265011A Sensitive device for measuring forces 失效
标题翻译：用于测量力的敏感装置
公开(公告)号：US2265011A
公开(公告)日：1941-12-02
申请号：US28663039
申请日：1939-07-26
申请人： WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC & MFG CO
发明人： SIDNEY SIEGEL
IPC分类号： G01B17/04 , G01G3/16 , G01L1/20 , G01L9/10
CPC分类号： G01L1/20 , G01B17/04 , G01G3/16 , G01L9/10

10. 发明授权

US2040874A Acoustic tensiometer 失效
标题翻译：声张力计
公开(公告)号：US2040874A
公开(公告)日：1936-05-19
申请号：US71760234
申请日：1934-03-27
申请人： PACK MENDEL N
发明人： PACK MENDEL N
IPC分类号： G01B17/04
CPC分类号： G01B17/04 , Y10S73/01

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