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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for gas cooling work parts under high pressure in a continuous
heat treating vacuum furnace
    • 在连续热处理真空炉中高压气体冷却工件的装置
    • US4462577A
    • 1984-07-31
    • US450312
    • 1982-12-16
    • Herbert W. Westeren
    • Herbert W. Westeren
    • C21D1/18C21D1/773F27B5/16F27B9/02F27B9/04F27B9/12F27D9/00C21D9/00
    • F27B9/12C21D1/773F27B5/16F27B9/042F27B2009/126F27B9/028F27D2009/0083
    • A vacuum furnace having a heating chamber for heat treating work parts under vacuum therein, and a cooling chamber located adjacent to the heating chamber for receiving the heat treated work parts for the rapid cooling thereof, the work parts being rapidly cooled in the cooling chamber by the circulation of a cooling gas therein, a high-velocity fan being provided in the cooling chamber for the rapid circulation of the cooling gas over the work parts, heat transfer means located in the cooling chamber and over which the cooling gas is circulated for withdrawing heat therefrom after the passage of the gas over the work parts, and a unique door arrangement being located in the cooling chamber to insure the sealing of the cooling chamber both during the evacuation thereof upon transfer of the work parts thereto and during the cooling cycle therein, whereby in the cooling cycle the pressurized cooling gas within the cooling chamber acts to seal an inner door so that the use of exterior clamps and/or locks for sealing the cooling chamber is avoided.
    • 一种真空炉,其具有用于在其内真空对工件进行热处理的加热室,以及与加热室相邻的冷却室,用于接收热处理后的工件以进行快速冷却,工件在冷却室中被快速冷却, 其中冷却气体循环,高速风扇设置在冷却室中,用于将冷却气体快速循环到工件上,传热装置位于冷却室中,冷却气体在其上循环抽出 在气体通过工件之后的热量,以及独特的门装置,其位于冷却室中,以确保在将工件转移到其上并在其中的冷却循环期间的排气期间冷却室的密封 ,由此在冷却循环中,冷却室内的加压冷却气体用于密封内门,从而使用外部部件 避免了用于密封冷却室的mps和/或锁。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Cooling zone for a kiln, more specially a roller kiln
    • 一个窑的冷却区,更特别是一个滚筒窑
    • US4462797A
    • 1984-07-31
    • US375025
    • 1982-04-21
    • Gottfried Cremer
    • Gottfried Cremer
    • F27B9/12F27B9/24F27B9/30F27D9/00F28F27/00F27B5/04F27B9/00F27D15/02
    • F27B9/2407F27B9/12F27B2009/124F27B2009/3022F27D2009/0083F27M2001/1517
    • The cooling zone (24) for a kiln, more specially a roller kiln, made up of a preheating zone (21), a firing zone (22) and a cooling zone (24), through which the goods to be kilned (10), more specially ceramic tiles or plates are transported without any burning tools of refractory material supporting them, is (for the purpose of stopping any effect on the kilned goods in the cooling zone (24) and in the parts next to the cooling zone (24), because of the effect of the atmosphere in the cooling (24) and any reoxidation of the kilned goods (10) because of this, and for giving a simple way of producing effect on the outer face of the kilned goods (10) using a moving heat vehicle, more specially liquid heat vehicle) is indirectly cooled, and has inlet systems, able to undergo adjustment in their direction and their rate of inlet, for materials for producing an effect on the outer face of the kilned goods. The indirect cooling is more specially produced by having tube coils or tube banks (3 ) for the heat vehicle in the cooling zone (24) over the kilned goods (10). The outer faces of such tubes taking up radiant heat are controlledly screened off, (at 5) on the kilned goods (10) and are placed so as to be normal to the direction of motion of the kilned goods (10). The screening system (5) may be made up of slotted plates able to be moved in relation to each other, or slotted plates able to be changed in position in relation to each other. The tube coils or banks of tubes (3) for the heat medium may be joined up with plants, or parts of the kiln, for recovery of the heat.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE81 / 00133 Sec。 1982年4月21日 102(e)日期1982年4月21日PCT提交1981年8月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 00876 1982年3月18日。用于窑的冷却区(24),更特别是由预热区(21),烧制区(22)和冷却区(24)组成的辊窑,其中 被焚毁的物品(10),特别是陶瓷砖或板块运输时不用任何燃烧的耐火材料支撑它们,是(为了停止对冷却区(24)和零件 在冷却区(24)旁边,由于这样的原因,冷却(24)中的大气的作用和腌制物(10)的任何再氧化,并且为了给出一种简单的在外面产生效果的方法 使用移动式热交换器(特别是液体热交换器)的惰性物品(10)被间接地冷却,并且具有能够对它们的方向和入口速率进行调节的入口系统,用于产生对外表面的影响的材料 的k货。 间接冷却更特别地通过在冷藏区(24)中的热交通工具(10)上的管线圈或管组(3)来产生。 (5)在被褥货物(10)上被控制地放下这些管的辐射热的外表面,并且被放置成与k货(10)的运动方向正交。 筛选系统(5)可以由能够相对于彼此移动的开槽板或能够相对于彼此改变位置的开槽板组成。 用于热介质的管线圈或管子组(3)可以与植物或窑的一部分相连,用于回收热量。