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1. 发明申请

US20060144391A1 Solar pool heating 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能池加热
公开(公告)号：US20060144391A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-06
申请号：US11029615
申请日：2005-01-04
申请人： Gerardo Meza
发明人： Gerardo Meza
IPC分类号： F24J2/42
CPC分类号： F24S23/30 , F24S10/17 , F24S20/70 , F24S23/11 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要： A method for heating water in a pool using light. In one implementation, the method involves attaching a floating element to a solar heating element to form a floatation device. The method includes placing the floatation device in water and applying light on the solar heating element to focus light in the water.
摘要翻译：一种使用光源加热游泳池水的方法。在一个实施方式中，该方法包括将浮动元件附接到太阳能加热元件以形成浮选装置。该方法包括将漂浮装置放置在水中并对太阳能加热元件施加光以将光聚焦在水中。

2. 发明授权

US11680204B2 Down-shifting nanophosphors, method for preparing the same, and luminescent solar concentrator using the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US11680204B2
公开(公告)日：2023-06-20
申请号：US17121766
申请日：2020-12-15
申请人： KOREA INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
发明人： Ho Seong Jang , Hyungduk Ko , Gumin Kang , So Hye Cho , Seung Yong Lee , A Ra Hong
IPC分类号： C09K11/77 , H01L31/055 , F24S23/00 , H01L31/0445 , B82Y40/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00
CPC分类号： C09K11/7773 , F24S23/11 , H01L31/0445 , H01L31/055 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00
摘要： The present disclosure relates to down-shifting nanophosphors, a method for preparing the same, and a luminescent solar concentrator (LSC) using the same. The down-shifting nanophosphors according to an embodiment of the present disclosure include a core including NaYF4 nanocrystals doped with neodymium (Nd) and ytterbium (Yb), and further include a neodymium (Nd)-doped crystalline shell surrounding the core, or further include a NaYF4 crystalline shell surrounding the crystalline shell. Therefore, the down-shifting nanophosphors efficiently absorb near infrared rays with a wavelength range of 700-900 nm and efficiently emit near infrared rays with a wavelength range of 950-1050 nm. In addition, the down-shifting nanophosphors according to an embodiment of the present disclosure has a size of 60 nm or less, and thus can be applied to manufacture transparent LSC films with ease and can realize transparent solar cell modules having high near infrared ray shifting efficiency.

3. 发明授权

US08674281B2 Solar energy harvesting system using luminescent solar concentrator with distributed outcoupling structures and microoptical elements 有权
标题翻译：太阳能收集系统采用发光太阳能集中器，具有分布式输出耦合结构和微光学元件
公开(公告)号：US08674281B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US12853270
申请日：2010-08-09
申请人： Philipp H. Schmaelzle , Robert A. Street
发明人： Philipp H. Schmaelzle , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： F21V9/16 , H02N6/00 , F24J2/10
CPC分类号： F21V9/30 , F24S23/11 , F24S23/12 , F24S2023/85 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar energy harvesting system including a luminescent solar concentrator for generating light emissions in response to received sunlight, and for redirecting and concentrating the light emissions onto a predetermined target (e.g., a PV cell). The luminescent solar concentrator includes a light-guiding slab containing a luminescent material that generates the light emissions, spaced-apart outcoupling structures that provide a distributed outcoupling of the light emissions through predetermined locations on one of the “broadside” (e.g., upper or lower) surfaces of the light-guiding slab, and optical elements positioned to redirect the outcoupled light emissions such that the light emissions are concentrated onto the predetermined target.
摘要翻译：一种太阳能收集系统，包括用于响应于接收到的太阳光而产生光发射的发光太阳能集中器，以及用于将光发射重定向并集中到预定目标（例如，PV电池）上。发光太阳能集中器包括一个导光板，它包含产生光发射的发光材料，间隔开的耦合结构，其通过在“宽边”之一（例如，上部或下部）上的预定位置提供光发射的分布式输出耦合）表面，以及定位成重定向输出耦合的发光的光学元件，使得发光集中在预定目标上。

4. 发明申请

US20090126778A1 LUMINESCENT SOLAR CONCENTRATORS 有权
标题翻译：发光太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US20090126778A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US12255140
申请日：2008-10-21
申请人： Marcel Brounne , Huashan Wang
发明人： Marcel Brounne , Huashan Wang
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/055 , F24S23/11 , F24S23/12 , F24S2023/88 , G02B6/0011 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A luminescent solar concentrator comprises a primary waveguide and at least one photovoltaic cell. The primary waveguide has a curved surface which concentrates light on a perimeter. The photovoltaic cell is oriented at the perimeter so that it can both receive the concentrated light and receive direct light as well. A back sheet may be provided that provides structural support and protection. The perimeter may have the shape of a polygon where a photovoltaic cell is oriented along each edge. Modules and arrays of such units are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：发光太阳能集中器包括主波导和至少一个光伏电池。主波导具有将光聚焦在周边上的曲面。光伏电池在周边定向，使得它们都可以接收集中的光并接收直接的光。可以提供提供结构支持和保护的背板。周边可以具有多边形的形状，其中光伏电池沿着每个边缘定向。还公开了这些单元的模块和阵列。

5. 发明申请

US20060107993A1 Building element including solar energy converter 审中-公开
标题翻译：建筑元素包括太阳能转换器
公开(公告)号：US20060107993A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-25
申请号：US10994979
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Hans-Joachim Gunter Wilhelm Krokoszinski , Joerg Hermann Stromberger , Oliver Gerhard Mayer
发明人： Hans-Joachim Gunter Wilhelm Krokoszinski , Joerg Hermann Stromberger , Oliver Gerhard Mayer
IPC分类号： H01L25/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/055 , B82Y10/00 , F24S23/11 , H02S20/25 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/14 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A building element such as a roof tile, window pane, or building façade element includes a fluorescence collector comprising a substrate and particles dispersed in the substrate to absorb light from a plurality of directions and radiate the absorbed light. The fluorescence collector has opposing surfaces and a connecting surface between the opposing surfaces. A solar energy converter is configured for receiving radiated light from the fluorescence collector.
摘要翻译：诸如屋顶瓦，窗玻璃或建筑立面元件的建筑构件包括荧光收集器，其包括基底和分散在基底中的颗粒以吸收来自多个方向的光并辐射吸收的光。荧光收集器具有相对表面和相对表面之间的连接表面。太阳能转换器被配置为接收来自荧光收集器的辐射光。

6. 发明申请

US20170038096A1 SOLAR RECEIVER AND ENERGY CONVERSION APPARATUS 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能接收器和能量转换装置
公开(公告)号：US20170038096A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-09
申请号：US14816580
申请日：2015-08-03
申请人： Donald B. Hilliard
发明人： Donald B. Hilliard
IPC分类号： F24J2/05
CPC分类号： F24S10/45 , F24S20/20 , F24S20/40 , F24S23/11 , F24S23/75 , F24S23/80 , F24S25/13 , F24S30/452 , F24S40/80 , F24S80/20 , F24S80/30 , F24S80/50 , F24S2030/145 , H02S40/44 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/60
摘要： The disclosed invention relates to solar-thermal receiver tubes for heating high-temperature fluids such as molten salts and oils, such as those used in conjunction with trough reflectors or concentric concentrators. The disclosed invention utilizes fused silica receiver tube assemblies that provide optical absorption by way of optically-absorbing media that is imbedded within the thermal transfer fluid, preferably comprising inorganic “dyes” that comprise pulverized thin film coatings or dissolved materials that are specifically designed for maximizing optical absorption. Alternatively, the chemistry of the transfer fluid can be modified to increase optical absorption, or the optically absorbing media may comprise fine powders with density preferably similar to the thermal transfer fluid, such as fine graphite powder; or, in another preferred embodiment, absorbing means within the heat transfer fluid comprise a solid absorbing element disposed along the central axis of the receiver tube's interior.
摘要翻译：所公开的本发明涉及用于加热诸如熔融盐和油的高温流体的太阳能热接收管，例如与槽式反射器或同心式浓缩器结合使用的那些。所公开的发明利用熔融石英接受管组件，其通过光学吸收介质的方式提供光学吸收，该介质嵌入在热传递流体内，优选地包括无机“染料”，其包括粉碎的薄膜涂层或被特别设计用于最大化光吸收。或者，可以改变转移流体的化学性以增加光学吸收，或者光学吸收介质可以包含密度优选类似于热转移流体的细粉末，例如细小的石墨粉末; 或者在另一优选实施例中，传热流体内的吸收装置包括沿着接纳管内部的中心轴设置的固体吸收元件。

7. 发明授权

US08354628B2 Luminescent solar concentrator with distributed outcoupling structures and microoptical elements 有权
标题翻译：具有分布式输出耦合结构和微光学元件的发光太阳能集中器
公开(公告)号：US08354628B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-15
申请号：US12853266
申请日：2010-08-09
申请人： Philipp H. Schmaelzle , Robert A. Street
发明人： Philipp H. Schmaelzle , Robert A. Street
IPC分类号： G01C21/82 , F21V9/16 , H02N6/00 , F24J2/10
CPC分类号： H01L31/0543 , F24S23/11 , F24S23/12 , F24S2023/85 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A luminescent solar concentrator including a light-guiding slab containing a luminescent material that generates light emissions in response to received sunlight, spaced-apart outcoupling structures that provide a distributed outcoupling of the light emissions through predetermined locations on one of the “broadside” (e.g., upper or lower) surfaces of the light-guiding slab, and optical elements positioned to redirect the outcoupled light emissions such that the light emissions are concentrated onto a predetermined target (e.g., a PV cell). Each optical element includes a collimating surface portion and optional returner surface.
摘要翻译：一种发光太阳能集中器，其包括导光板，其包含响应于接收到的太阳光而产生光发射的发光材料，间隔开的耦合结构，其提供通过其中一个宽边上的预定位置的散发的分布式耦合（例如，上部或更低的）表面，以及定位成重定向输出耦合的发光的光学元件，使得光发射集中在预定的目标（例如，PV电池）上。每个光学元件包括准直表面部分和可选的返回器表面。

8. 发明申请

US20100224248A1 Solar Modules Including Spectral Concentrators and Related Manufacturing Methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括光谱集中器和相关制造方法的太阳能模块
公开(公告)号：US20100224248A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12708502
申请日：2010-02-18
申请人： John Kenney , Jian Jim Wang , William Matthew Pfenninger , Nemanja Vockic , John Midgley
发明人： John Kenney , Jian Jim Wang , William Matthew Pfenninger , Nemanja Vockic , John Midgley
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/055 , F24S23/11 , Y02E10/52
摘要： Described herein are solar modules and related manufacturing methods. In one embodiment, a solar module includes: (1) a photovoltaic cell; and (2) a resonant cavity waveguide optically coupled to the photovoltaic cell, the resonant cavity waveguide including: (a) a top reflector; (b) a bottom reflector; and (c) an emission layer disposed between the top reflector and the bottom reflector with respect to an anti-node position within the resonant cavity waveguide, the emission layer configured to absorb incident solar radiation and emit radiation that is guided towards the photovoltaic cell, the emitted radiation including an energy band having a spectral width no greater than 80 nm at Full Width at Half Maximum.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是太阳能模块和相关的制造方法。在一个实施例中，太阳能模块包括：（1）光伏电池; 和（2）光耦合到所述光伏电池的谐振腔波导，所述谐振腔波导包括：（a）顶部反射器; （b）底部反射器; 以及（c）相对于所述谐振腔波导内的反节点位置设置在所述顶部反射器和所述底部反射器之间的发射层，所述发射层被配置为吸收入射的太阳辐射并且发射被引导到所述光伏电池的辐射，所发射的辐射包括在全宽处为半最大值时具有不大于80nm的光谱宽度的能带。

9. 发明申请

US20080121270A1 Photovoltaic roof tile system 审中-公开
标题翻译：光伏屋顶瓦系统
公开(公告)号：US20080121270A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11605021
申请日：2006-11-28
申请人： Oliver Gerhard Mayer , Marcus Alexander Zettl , Joerg Stromberger , Omar Stern Gonzalez
发明人： Oliver Gerhard Mayer , Marcus Alexander Zettl , Joerg Stromberger , Omar Stern Gonzalez
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/055 , F24S20/69 , F24S23/11 , H02S20/25 , Y02B10/12 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar tile system is disclosed. The solar tile system includes a fluorescence collector having multiple edges and configured to receive light through a face and configured to direct light towards the edges by total internal reflectance. The system also includes a photovoltaic cell coupled to at least one of the edges and configured to receive the light and convert the light to electrical power. The system further includes an optically matched interface layer disposed between the fluorescence collector and the photovoltaic cell at the at least one edge.
摘要翻译：公开了一种太阳能瓦系统。太阳能瓦系统包括具有多个边缘的荧光收集器，并被配置为通过面部接收光并且被配置为通过全内反射率将光引向边缘。该系统还包括耦合到至少一个边缘并被配置为接收光并将光转换成电力的光伏电池。该系统还包括在至少一个边缘处设置在荧光收集器和光伏电池之间的光学匹配界面层。

10. 发明授权

US08917969B2 Luminescence concentrators and luminescence dispersers on the basis of oriented dye zeolite antennas 有权
标题翻译：基于定向染料沸石天线的发光聚光器和发光分散器
公开(公告)号：US08917969B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-23
申请号：US12999013
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Gion Calzaferri , Andreas Kunzmann , Dominik Brühwiler , Christophe Bauer
发明人： Gion Calzaferri , Andreas Kunzmann , Dominik Brühwiler , Christophe Bauer
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , C09K11/06 , H01L31/0232 , H01L51/44 , H01L31/055 , F24J2/06
CPC分类号： C09K11/06 , F24S23/11 , H01L31/02322 , H01L31/055 , H01L51/447 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A luminescence concentrator (LK) may concentrate both incident direct and diffuse light by way of frequency shift and total internal reflection. It differs fundamentally from geometric concentrators. With sufficient geometric expansion of the collector plate, nearly arbitrarily high concentration can be achieved in the LK. A luminescence disperser is an apparatus which holds both directional and nondirectional incident light captive in a transparent body by way of frequency shift and total internal reflection and emits it diffusely or directionally uniformly distributed across an area by way of luminescence emission. The object of the invention is a method for the technical implementation of the LK and luminescence disperser, using zeolite crystals having a nanotube structure, into which the luminescent dyes are embedded such that they have antenna properties. Using the resulting novel structures, problems can be solved which made the technical use of LK impossible or at least considerably limited it. This results in completely novel usage possibilities for collecting and concentrating sun light and feeding it into photovoltaic systems, for converting it into electric and thermal energy in combined photovoltaic/hot water apparatuses, and for feeding it into fiber optic apparatuses.
摘要翻译：发光集中器（LK）可以通过频移和全内反射集中入射直射光和漫射光。它与几何集中器的根本不同。在集电板的几何膨胀充分的情况下，LK可实现几乎任意高的浓度。发光分散器是通过频移和全内反射来保持透明体中的定向和非定向入射光的装置，并通过发光发射漫射或均匀分布在区域上。本发明的目的是使用具有纳米管结构的沸石晶体技术实现LK和发光分散器的方法，其中嵌入发光染料，使得它们具有天线性质。使用所得到的新颖结构，可以解决使得LK的技术使用不可能或至少大大限制的问题。这导致了用于收集和集中太阳光并将其馈送到光伏系统中的完全新颖的使用可能性，以将其转换为组合的光伏/热水设备中的电能和热能，并将其馈送到光纤设备中。

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