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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Variable volume air wall
    • 可变体积空气墙
    • US3981445A
    • 1976-09-21
    • US580247
    • 1975-05-23
    • Warren L. Custer
    • Warren L. Custer
    • F24F5/00F24J2/40F24J3/02
    • F24J2/407F24F5/0075F24F2005/0078Y02B10/20Y02B10/24Y02B30/92Y02E10/40Y10S126/903
    • A temperature modifying system for a building having windows, some of which are exposed to the direct rays of the sun and some of which are not. The system includes a plurality of double paned windows, a heat exchange unit, an air ducting system interconnecting the windows and heat exchange unit, and an air handling unit for forcing air through the ducting system. The air moves sequentially through the heat exchange unit, the air handling unit, the ducting to the windows, through the double paned windows and back through ducting to the heat exchange unit. Each window includes parallel transparent panels spaced apart in a conventional manner, but including apertures for the entrance and exit of air conducted through the system. Light and heat reflecting slat means are mounted between the parallel panels to reflect outwardly the radiant heat from the sun. A temperature sensing device is mounted to measure the temperature of the air exiting from each active window unit. The temperature sensing device is connected with apparatus to regulate valving structure which controls the volume of air admitted to the window enclosure between the panels, i.e., with an increase in temperature the valving structure will move to increase the volume of air passing into the enclosure and thereby remove more heat from the enclosure to reduce the temperature of the exiting air.
    • 用于具有窗户的建筑物的温度调节系统,其中一些暴露于太阳的直接光线,其中一些不是。 该系统包括多个双层窗户,热交换单元,互连窗户和热交换单元的空气管道系统,以及用于迫使空气通过管道系统的空气处理单元。 空气依次通过热交换单元,空气处理单元,通向双层玻璃窗的管道,并通过导管返回到热交换单元。 每个窗口包括以常规方式隔开的平行透明面板,但包括用于通过系统传导的空气的入口和出口的孔。 光和热反射板条装置安装在平行板之间以向外反射来自太阳的辐射热。 安装温度感测装置以测量从每个活动窗单元排出的空气的温度。 温度感测装置与装置连接以调节阀结构,其控制进入面板之间的窗户外壳的空气的体积,即随着温度的升高,阀结构将移动以增加通过外壳的空气的体积, 从而从外壳中除去更多的热量以降低出口空气的温度。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Curtain wall building environmental control systems and methods
    • 幕墙建筑环境控制系统和方法
    • US09273463B1
    • 2016-03-01
    • US14667400
    • 2015-03-24
    • Curtis Kossman
    • Curtis Kossman
    • E04B2/90E04B1/70
    • E04B2/90E04B1/7015E04B2/88F24F1/0007F24F11/30F24F13/18F24F2001/0048F24F2001/0051F24F2005/0078F24F2110/00
    • Building environmental control systems are disclosed which comprise one or more prefabricated temperature sensing and control panels in operable communication with a system control unit, an air handling system, and a heating and/or cooling utility supply system. The panels are configured to constitute a portion of the sheathing of a building or an internal partition. According to some embodiments, the panels include an outer wall and an inner wall defining an inner space therebetween in which is situated a heat exchanger and a temperature sensor. Each panel comprises an inlet to admit an air stream into its inner space and an outlet for discharging the air stream into a space adjacent to the inner wall after having been thermally conditioned by the heat exchanger.
    • 公开了一种建筑物环境控制系统,其包括与系统控制单元,空气处理系统以及加热和/或冷却公用设施供应系统可操作地通信的一个或多个预制温度感测和控制面板。 面板被构造成构成建筑物或内部隔板的护套的一部分。 根据一些实施例,面板包括限定其间的内部空间的外壁和内壁,其中设置有热交换器和温度传感器。 每个面板包括一个允许空气流进入其内部空间的入口和用于在经过热交换器进行热调节之后将空气流排放到邻近内壁的空间中的出口。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Heating and air-conditioning system
    • 暖气和空调系统
    • US4183398A
    • 1980-01-15
    • US873682
    • 1978-01-30
    • Rainer Ehrke
    • Rainer Ehrke
    • F24F13/02F24F5/00F24F12/00F24D5/10
    • F24F12/001F24F5/0075F24F2005/0078F24F2203/1012F24F2203/1016F24F2203/1028F24F2203/104F24F2203/1052F24F2203/1068F24F2203/1084Y02B30/563Y02B30/92
    • The present invention refers to a heating and air-conditioning system for one or multi-storied buildings with multi-glazed windows contained in the facade of the building. A fresh air entrance arrangement is disposed below at least one of these windows on the outside of the facade of the building. A fresh air processing device is connected to the fresh air entrance arrangement with means to filter, heat or cool and humidify the fresh air and to expel the same over a distributing cavity arranged beneath the window. The distributing cavity is connected to a window cavity between the panes of the multi-glazed windows. An entrance opening arranged at the top end of the window, connected to the window cavity, extends over a good part of the width of the window and opens out toward the room to be air conditioned. A stale air flow out arrangement controlled by valves directs stale air out of the room.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于一层或多层建筑物的加热和空调系统,其中包含在建筑物立面上的多层玻璃窗。 新建的空气入口装置设置在建筑物立面外侧的这些窗口中的至少一个之下。 新鲜空气处理装置连接到新鲜空气入口装置,其具有过滤,加热或冷却和加湿新鲜空气并将其排出在布置在窗户下方的分配腔上的装置。 分配腔连接到多层玻璃窗玻璃之间的窗口腔。 布置在窗户顶端的入口开口,连接到窗户腔,在窗户宽度的很大一部分上延伸,并朝向要空调的房间开口。 由阀门控制的陈旧的空气流出装置可将陈旧的空气导出室外。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Air Barrier
    • 挡风玻璃
    • US20140034274A1
    • 2014-02-06
    • US14052761
    • 2013-10-13
    • Melvin E. Shaffer
    • Melvin E. Shaffer
    • F28F13/00
    • F28F13/00E06B7/02E06B2007/023F24F5/0075F24F13/18F24F2005/0057F24F2005/0078Y02A30/26Y02B10/40Y02B30/92
    • A heat transfer inhibitor system to minimize the heat transfer through the structural opening closures with an interior and an exterior panel such as windows, doors and skylights that are the weak links in interior insulation. By moving a stream of constant temperature air through a space between the external panel and the interior panel, the temperature differential between the exterior surface of the internal panel and the interior is minimized thus reducing the load and maintenance costs on heater/AC systems. It also reduces the required size and costs of installations. Minimizing the resistance to flow of air through the system with butted tubing joints secured with plastic straps and molded deflectors at a specific angle enhance the cost effectiveness of the system.
    • 一种传热抑制器系统,通过内部和外部面板(例如窗户,门和天窗等)作为内部绝缘中的薄弱环节,最小化通过结构开口闭合的热传递。 通过将恒温空气流移动通过外部面板和内部面板之间的空间,内部面板的外表面与内部之间的温差最小化,从而减少加热器/交流系统的负载和维护成本。 它还减少了所需的尺寸和安装成本。 最小化通过系统的空气流动的阻力,其中对接管接头用塑料带和模制偏转器以特定角度固定,提高了系统的成本效益。