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1. 发明授权

US06959654B2 Gasifier system and method 失效
标题翻译：气化器系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06959654B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-01
申请号：US10331559
申请日：2002-12-31
申请人： Stan E. Abrams
发明人： Stan E. Abrams
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/44 , F23L15/00 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/00 , F23B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/444 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2203/105 , F23G2203/8016 , F23G2205/122 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50006 , F23J2217/40 , F23J2217/50 , F23L15/00 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/003 , F23N2023/02 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2037/16 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A solid fuel fed combustor method having a first chamber portion with an inlet feeding a metered amount of a solid fuel to a first burner stage having a first traveling conveyor firebelt. A metered amount of air is introduced in progressively increasing proportions along the length thereof to cause endothermic reduction of the solid fuel. The first stage feeds a second burner stage having a second traveling conveyor firebelt. Air is introduced in a progressively decreasing amount along the length of the second traveling conveyor firebelt to induce exothermic combustion and decomposition of fuel. The amount of air introduced and speed of the conveyors are controlled to minimize the quantity of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides and other pollutants. Radiative energy generated from fuel traveling on the traveling conveyor firebelts is reflected on fuel traveling on the first firebelt.
摘要翻译：一种固体燃料供给燃烧器方法，其具有第一室部分，其具有将计量的固体燃料供给到具有第一行进输送机防火带的第一燃烧器台的入口。沿着其长度逐渐增加的比例引入计量的空气以引起固体燃料的吸热还原。第一阶段进料具有第二行进输送机防火带的第二燃烧器台。沿着第二行进输送机火带的长度逐渐减少空气，引起燃料的放热燃烧和分解。引入的空气量和输送机的速度被控制以使一氧化碳和氮氧化物和其他污染物的量最小化。在旅行输送机防火带上行驶的燃料产生的辐射能量反映在第一个防火带上行驶的燃料上。

2. 发明授权

US5195886A Combustion heater 失效
标题翻译：燃烧加热器
公开(公告)号：US5195886A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US586501
申请日：1990-09-21
申请人： Hiroyuki Ida
发明人： Hiroyuki Ida
IPC分类号： F23N5/02 , F23N5/20
CPC分类号： F23N5/203 , F23N2023/02 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2027/02 , F23N2027/04 , F23N2027/06 , F23N2027/38 , F23N2033/08 , F23N2033/10 , F23N2035/30 , F23N2041/14 , F23N5/02
摘要： According to a first aspect of the invention, a combustion heater has an ECU for controlling operations of a glow plug, a battery, a fuel pump, and a blower for supplying air to a combustor. The ECU is responsive to an instruction signal instructing starting ignition of the combustor for starting to cause the battery to apply a first predetermined voltage to the glow plug, and at the same time starting to cause both of the fuel pump and the blower to operate for a predetermined time period, and when ignition of the combustor is detected, the ECU starts to cause both of the fuel pump and the blower to operate, and at the same time starts to cause the battery to apply a second predetermined voltage lower than the first predetermined voltage to the glow plug. According to a second aspect of the invention, the ECU is responsive to an instruction signal instructing stopping combustion of the combustor for causing the blower to supply air at a flow rate at which air has been supplied to the combustor immediately before the signal is supplied to the ECU, for a first predetermined time period, and after the first predetermined time period has elapsed, the ECU causes the flow rate to be progressively decreased to a first predetermined flow rate over a second predetermined time period, and then causes the blower to supply air at a second predetermined flow rate larger than the first predetermined flow rate.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的第一方面，燃烧加热器具有用于控制用于向燃烧器供给空气的电热塞，电池，燃料泵和鼓风机的操作的ECU。 ECU响应于指示燃烧器的起动点火的指令信号，开始使电池向电热塞施加第一预定电压，并且同时开始使燃料泵和鼓风机两者操作在预定的时间段内，当检测到燃烧器的点火时，ECU开始使燃料泵和鼓风机两者工作，并且同时开始使电池施加比第一预定电压到电热塞。根据本发明的第二方面，ECU响应于指示停止燃烧器的燃烧的指令信号，使得鼓风机在信号被供给之前立即向已经向燃烧器供应空气的流量供应空气 ECU经过第一预定时间段，并且在经过第一预定时间段之后，ECU使流量在第二预定时间段内逐渐降低到第一预定流量，然后使鼓风机供应空气以比第一预定流量大的第二预定流量。

3. 发明授权

US06532879B2 Gasifier system and method 失效
标题翻译：气化器系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06532879B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US10061362
申请日：2002-02-04
申请人： Stan E. Abrams
发明人： Stan E. Abrams
IPC分类号： F23N518
CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/444 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2203/105 , F23G2203/8016 , F23G2205/122 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50006 , F23J2217/40 , F23J2217/50 , F23L15/00 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/003 , F23N2023/02 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2037/16 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A solid fuel fed combustor system having a first chamber portion with an inlet feed for feeding a metered amount of a solid fuel thereto, a first burner stage having a first traveling conveyor firebelt, a metered amount of air introduced in progressively increasing proportions along the length of the first traveling conveyor. A second burner stage having a second traveling conveyor firebelt with air introduced in a progressively decreasing amount along the length of said second traveling conveyor firebelt and a controller for controlling air introduced to the system. The chamber has a sloped common roof section common to the burner stages and is made of radiative energy reflective fire brick and angled to reflect radiative energy generated from fuel traveling on the traveling conveyor firebelts and directing the radiative energy on fuel traveling on the first firebelt.
摘要翻译：一种固体燃料供给燃烧器系统，其具有第一室部分，其具有用于向其中供给计量的固体燃料的入口进料，具有第一行进输送机防火带的第一燃烧器台，沿着长度以逐渐增加的比例引入的计量量的空气的第一个行进输送机。第二燃烧器台具有沿着所述第二行进输送机防火带的长度以逐渐减小的量引入的空气的第二行进输送机防火带和用于控制引入到所述系统的空气的控制器。该室具有与燃烧器阶段相同的倾斜的共同屋顶部分，并且由辐射能反射的火砖制成，并且成角度以反映在行进的输送机防火带上行驶的燃料产生的辐射能量并将辐射能量引导到在第一火带上行驶的燃料。

4. 发明申请

US20010027737A1 GASIFIER SYSTEM AND METHOD 无效
标题翻译：燃气系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20010027737A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-11
申请号：US09138020
申请日：1998-08-21
发明人： STAN E. ABRAMS
IPC分类号： F23B007/00 , F23G005/027 , F23N005/00 , F23J015/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/444 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2203/105 , F23G2203/8016 , F23G2205/122 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50006 , F23J2217/40 , F23J2217/50 , F23L15/00 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/003 , F23N2023/02 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2037/16 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/348
摘要： An energy conversion system which comprises a solid fuel fed combustor system having a first chamber portion with an inlet feed for feeding a metered amount of a solid fuel thereto, a first burner stage having a first traveling conveyor firebelt, a metered amount of air introduced in progressively increasing proportions along the length of the first traveling conveyor. A second burner stage having a second traveling conveyor firebelt with air introduced in a progressively decreasing amount along the length of said second traveling conveyor firebelt and a controller for controlling air introduced to the system. The chamber has a sloped common roof section common to the burner stages and is made of radiative energy reflective fire brick and angled to reflect radiative energy generated from fuel traveling on the traveling conveyor firebelts and directing the radiative energy on fuel traveling on the first firebelt. The air introduced is controlled in amounts so as to automatically minimize excess air to the firebelt conveyors to minimize the quantity of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides and other pollutants.
摘要翻译：一种能量转换系统，包括固体燃料供给的燃烧器系统，其具有第一室部分，其具有用于向其中供给计量的固体燃料的入口进料，第一燃烧器台具有第一行进输送机防火带，将计量的空气引入沿着第一行进输送机的长度逐渐增加的比例。第二燃烧器台具有沿着所述第二行进输送机防火带的长度以逐渐减小的量引入的空气的第二行进输送机防火带和用于控制引入到所述系统的空气的控制器。该室具有与燃烧器阶段相同的倾斜的共同屋顶部分，并且由辐射能反射的火砖制成，并且成角度以反映在行进的输送机防火带上行驶的燃料产生的辐射能量并将辐射能量引导到在第一火带上行驶的燃料。所引入的空气的量被控制以便自动地最小化到带式输送机的过量空气，以使一氧化碳和氮氧化物和其它污染物的量最小化。

5. 发明授权

US4983853A Method and apparatus for detecting flame 失效
标题翻译：检测火焰的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4983853A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US348685
申请日：1989-05-05
申请人： Peter W. N. Davall , John D. Spencer
发明人： Peter W. N. Davall , John D. Spencer
IPC分类号： F23N5/08 , G08B17/12
CPC分类号： G08B17/12 , F23N5/082 , F23N2023/02 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2023/10
摘要： A method of detecting flame within a region where flame is expected. Radiation emissions from the region are measured within selected portions of the visible and infra-red frequency bands. Spectral characteristics of the two measurements, including their auto spectra, coherency and transfer function, are derived. The derived spectral characteristics are compared with prestored spectral signatures representative of the spectral characteristics of radiation emitted from the region within the selected portions of the visible and infra-red frequency bands while known flame conditions prevail within the region--thereby estimating the deviation of the derived spectral characteristics from the prestored spectral signatures. The deviations aforesaid are compared with predetermined threshold alarm values to assess the presence or absence of flame.
摘要翻译：在预期火焰的区域内检测火焰的方法。在可见光和红外频段的选定部分内测量该区域的辐射发射。导出两个测量的光谱特性，包括它们的自动光谱，一致性和传递函数。将导出的光谱特征与代表从可见光和红外频带的所选部分内的区域发射的辐射的光谱特征的预先存储的光谱特征进行比较，同时已知的火焰条件在该区域内占优势，从而估计衍生的光谱特征的偏差来自预先存储的光谱特征的光谱特征。将上述偏差与预定的阈值报警值进行比较，以评估是否存在火焰。

6. 发明申请

US20170276353A1 COMBUSTION CONTROLLING SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20170276353A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-28
申请号：US15470149
申请日：2017-03-27
申请人： Azbil Corporation
发明人： Tomoya NAKATA , Yuuichi KUMAZAWA , Katsumi MORIKAWA
IPC分类号： F23N5/24 , F23N1/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/242 , F23N1/002 , F23N2023/02 , F23N2023/10 , F23N2027/02 , F23N2031/06 , F23N2037/02
摘要： A combustion controlling system according to the present invention provides a signal path for transmitting an ignition preparation signal SA output from a master device to a transmission line through cascade-connected slave devices. Then, each of the slave devices determines whether each of the slave devices outputs the ignition preparation signal to a subsequent device, or not, based on whether there is a flame of the corresponding burner, or not, at the time of igniting the burners, and the master device opens a safety shutoff valve on the condition that an ignition preparation signal SAo has been input from the transmission line.

7. 发明申请

US20030143503A1 Industrial flame sensor communication system 审中-公开
标题翻译：工业火焰传感器通讯系统
公开(公告)号：US20030143503A1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-31
申请号：US10056012
申请日：2002-01-28
发明人： Gary G. Wild , John D. Eley
IPC分类号： F23N005/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/123 , F23N2023/02
摘要： A communication and data interpreting system for detecting and converting and combining multiple analog signals from flame detectors into a single analog signal and RS 485 for transmission. This system also uses an analog clamping circuit to generate the analog signal from flame rod sensors and a load resistor and a high voltage generator for generating the signal in an UV sensing tube. The input signals are then multiplexed and sent to a microcomputer. The microcomputer uses a diode and a solid state relay circuit to generate a compatible signal output to a burner control.
摘要翻译：一种通信和数据解释系统，用于检测和转换并将来自火焰检测器的多个模拟信号转换并组合成单个模拟信号，并传输RS 485。该系统还使用模拟钳位电路从火焰棒传感器和负载电阻器以及用于在UV感测管中产生信号的高压发生器产生模拟信号。然后将输入信号复用并发送到微型计算机。微型计算机使用二极管和固态继电器电路来产生输出到燃烧器控制的兼容信号。

8. 发明申请

US20030089288A1 Gasifier system and method 失效
公开(公告)号：US20030089288A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-15
申请号：US10331559
申请日：2002-12-31
申请人： Nathaniel Energy Corporation
发明人： Stan E. Abrams
IPC分类号： F23B007/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 , F23G5/006 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/444 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2203/105 , F23G2203/8016 , F23G2205/122 , F23G2205/18 , F23G2206/203 , F23G2900/50006 , F23J2217/40 , F23J2217/50 , F23L15/00 , F23N1/02 , F23N5/003 , F23N2023/02 , F23N2023/08 , F23N2037/16 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/348
摘要： An energy conversion system which comprises a solid fuel fed combustor system having a first chamber portion with an inlet feed for feeding a metered amount of a solid fuel thereto, a first burner stage having a first traveling conveyor firebelt, a metered amount of air introduced in progressively increasing proportions along the length of the first traveling conveyor. A second burner stage having a second traveling conveyor firebelt with air introduced in a progressively decreasing amount along the length of said second traveling conveyor firebelt and a controller for controlling air introduced to the system. The chamber has a sloped common roof section common to the burner stages and is made of radiative energy reflective fire brick and angled to reflect radiative energy generated from fuel traveling on the traveling conveyor firebelts and directing the radiative energy on fuel traveling on the first firebelt. The air introduced is controlled in amounts so as to automatically minimize excess air to the firebelt conveyors to minimize the quantity of carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides and other pollutants.

9. 发明授权

US6052655A System for converting input/output signals where each amplifier section comprises a storage unit containing information items relating to an associated terminal end 失效
标题翻译：用于转换输入/输出信号的系统，其中每个放大器部分包括存储单元，该存储单元包含与关联终端相关的信息项
公开(公告)号：US6052655A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-18
申请号：US40104
申请日：1998-03-17
申请人： Teruo Kobayashi , Kouji Oono , Masahiro Fujita , Shigemi Kitakami , Shinzou Noguchi , Ryoichi Nagase
发明人： Teruo Kobayashi , Kouji Oono , Masahiro Fujita , Shigemi Kitakami , Shinzou Noguchi , Ryoichi Nagase
IPC分类号： G08C19/00 , F23N5/20 , G06F5/01
CPC分类号： F23N5/203 , F23N2023/02 , F23N2023/08
摘要： A signal converter which receives signals from a plurality of sensor terminal ends to detect physical quantities in a plant and conducts a necessary correction for the signals to send the signals to a host computer or which transmits signals from the host computer to operation terminal ends in the plant includes a sensor terminal end amplifier including a processing unit for receiving a signal from a sensor terminal end and conducting a predetermined amplifying operation for the signal and a storage unit in which information items related to the sensor terminal and the processing unit are stored, an operation terminal end amplifier including a converting unit for converting signals into predetermined control signals which can be received by the operation terminal end and a storage unit in which information items related to the operation terminal end and the converting unit are stored, and a signal converting section including a connecting unit for connecting the sensor terminal amplifier section to the operation terminal amplifier section and a signal processing unit for conducting signal processing to communicate with the host computer.
摘要翻译：一种信号转换器，其从多个传感器终端接收信号以检测设备中的物理量，并且对信号进行必要的校正以将信号发送到主计算机，或者将信号从主计算机传送到操作终端传感器终端放大器包括：处理单元，用于接收来自传感器终端的信号，并对信号进行预定的放大操作;以及存储单元，其中存储与传感器端子和处理单元相关的信息项，操作终端终端放大器，包括用于将信号转换成可由操作终端接收的预定控制信号的转换单元和存储有与操作终端和转换单元相关的信息的存储单元;以及信号转换部分包括用于连接传感器端子放大器的连接单元以及用于进行与主机通信的信号处理的信号处理单元。

10. 发明申请

US20070175624A1 Device for temperature regulation/limitation in a heat generating installation 审中-公开
标题翻译：发热设备温度调节/限制装置
公开(公告)号：US20070175624A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US10550281
申请日：2004-03-18
申请人： Erhard Affolter , Rene Joubert , Josef Lelle , Lothar Schafer
发明人： Erhard Affolter , Rene Joubert , Josef Lelle , Lothar Schafer
IPC分类号： G05D23/12 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： F23N5/242 , F23N2023/02 , F23N2023/04 , F23N2023/08
摘要： The invention relates to a device for temperature regulation/limitation in a heat generating installation, said device comprising at least one probe (Tk) that is connected to a regulator (20) which, in turn, is connected to an automatic heating system (40) by means of a communication interface (30). The inventive device is characterised in that the automatic heating system (40) comprises a safety module (41) which compares the temperature detected by the probe, forwarded to the regulator and transmitted from the regulator to the automatic heating system by means of the communication interface, with a maximum admissible safety temperature (TSTB) stored in the safety module (41), and in that, once the safety temperature is reached or exceeded, the safety module (41) generates a cut-off signal which causes the installation to be cut off by the automatic heating system.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在发热设备中进行温度调节/限制的装置，所述装置包括连接到调节器（20）的至少一个探针（Tk），该调节器又连接到自动加热系统（40））通过通信接口（30）。本发明的装置的特征在于，自动加热系统（40）包括安全模块（41），其将由探头检测到的温度进行比较，转发到调节器并通过通信接口从调节器传送到自动加热系统具有存储在安全模块（41）中的最大允许安全温度（TSTB），并且一旦达到或超过安全温度，安全模块（41）产生一个截止信号，使安装成为由自动加热系统切断。

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