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1. 发明授权

US09506648B2 Steam plasma arc hydrolysis of ozone depleting substances 有权
公开(公告)号：US09506648B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-29
申请号：US14629253
申请日：2015-02-23
申请人： PYROGENESIS CANADA, INC.
发明人： Pierre Carabin , Lakshminarayana Rao
IPC分类号： A62D3/19 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/04 , B09B3/00 , B01D53/75 , B01D53/44 , A62D3/35 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , A62D3/38 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/02 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28
CPC分类号： F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.

2. 发明授权

US08716546B2 Steam plasma arc hydrolysis of ozone depleting substances 有权
标题翻译：消耗臭氧物质的蒸汽等离子弧水解
公开(公告)号：US08716546B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US13424178
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Pierre Carabin , Rao Lakshminarayana
发明人： Pierre Carabin , Rao Lakshminarayana
IPC分类号： A62D3/19
CPC分类号： F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.
摘要翻译：用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法，其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解，随后是第二步，反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中，其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流，以避免形成不想要的副产物。相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬，用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置，用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。

3. 发明申请

US20120298020A1 GASSIFICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：认证系统
公开(公告)号：US20120298020A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13513556
申请日：2010-11-26
申请人： Rifat Al Chalabi , Ophneil Henry Perry , John Henry Turner
发明人： Rifat Al Chalabi , Ophneil Henry Perry , John Henry Turner
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , F23G5/46 , F23G5/08 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： F23G5/0273 , F23G5/16 , F23G7/00 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/103 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2900/50204 , F24S23/71 , Y02E10/42 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P80/24
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for processing material such as organically coated waste and organic materials including biomass, industrial waste, municipal solid waste and sludge, comprising a processing chamber (2) for processing said material at an elevated temperature to produce syngas and a combustion chamber (4) having at least one burner therein for combusting syngas released by processing of said material. A conduit means (18) is provided between said combustion chamber and said processing chamber for carrying hot exhaust gasses from the combustion chamber (4) to said processing chamber (2) and at last one mirror (24) is arranged to reflect and concentrate sunlight thereby to cause the temperature within said processing chamber (2) to be raised. The apparatus also includes a syngas reservoir (66). A storage conduit (62) is provided for carrying syngas into said syngas reservoir (66) and a syngas feed line (68) is provided for feeding syngas from said reservoir to said combustion chamber (4).
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于处理诸如有机涂覆的废物和包括生物质，工业废物，城市固体废物和污泥的有机材料的材料的设备，包括用于在高温下处理所述材料以产生合成气的处理室（2）和燃烧室（4）在其中具有至少一个燃烧器，用于燃烧通过所述材料的加工而释放的合成气。在所述燃烧室和所述处理室之间设置有导管装置（18），用于将热排气从燃烧室（4）运送到所述处理室（2），并且最后一个反射镜（24）布置成反射和集中阳光从而使所述处理室（2）内的温度升高。该装置还包括合成气储存器（66）。提供存储导管（62），用于将合成气输送到所述合成气储存器（66）中，并且提供合成气供给管线（68），用于将合成气从所述储存器供给到所述燃烧室（4）。

4. 发明授权

US08961887B2 Steam plasma arc hydrolysis of ozone depleting substances 有权
标题翻译：消耗臭氧物质的蒸汽等离子弧水解
公开(公告)号：US08961887B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US14269831
申请日：2014-05-05
申请人： Pyrogenesis Canada, Inc.
发明人： Pierre Carabin , Lakshminarayana Rao
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.
摘要翻译：用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法，其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解，随后是第二步，反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中，其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流，以避免形成不想要的副产物。相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬，用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置，用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。

5. 发明申请

US20140328725A1 STEAM PLASMA ARC HYDROLYSIS OF OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES 有权
标题翻译：臭氧等离子体水解氧化物质
公开(公告)号：US20140328725A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-06
申请号：US14269831
申请日：2014-05-05
申请人： PYROGENESIS CANADA, INC.
发明人： Pierre CARABIN , Lakshminarayana RAO
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.
摘要翻译：用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法，其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解，随后是第二步，反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中，其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流，以避免形成不想要的副产物。相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬，用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置，用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。

6. 发明申请

US20120323060A1 STEAM PLASMA ARC HYDROLYSIS OF OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES 有权
标题翻译：臭氧等离子体水解氧化物质
公开(公告)号：US20120323060A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13424178
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： Pierre CARABIN , Lakshminarayana RAO
发明人： Pierre CARABIN , Lakshminarayana RAO
IPC分类号： A62D3/19 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.
摘要翻译：用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法，其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解，随后是第二步，反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中，其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流，以避免形成不想要的副产物。相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬，用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置，用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。

7. 发明授权

US09562684B2 Steam plasma arc hydrolysis of ozone depleting substances 有权
标题翻译：消耗臭氧物质的蒸汽等离子弧水解
公开(公告)号：US09562684B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-07
申请号：US14629256
申请日：2015-02-23
申请人： PYROGENESIS CANADA, INC.
发明人： Pierre Carabin , Lakshminarayana Rao
IPC分类号： A62D3/19 , F23G7/06 , F23G7/04 , B09B3/00 , B01D53/75 , B01D53/44 , A62D3/35 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , A62D3/38 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/02 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , H05H1/34
CPC分类号： F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.
摘要翻译：用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法，其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解，随后是第二步，反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中，其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流，以避免形成不想要的副产物。相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬，用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置，用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。

8. 发明申请

US20170023247A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TREATING WASTE PARTICULATE SOLIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理废弃颗粒状固体的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20170023247A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15190001
申请日：2016-06-22
申请人： Robert Mark GROSS , ECO-ROCKS RECYCLING SOLUTIONS INC. , IRONCREEK OILFIELD RENTALS INC.
发明人： Robert Mark GROSS , Kim CARON
IPC分类号： F23G7/05 , B08B7/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/05 , B08B7/0071 , F23G5/12 , F23G5/165 , F23G5/20 , F23G5/444 , F23G7/001 , F23G7/14 , F23G2204/103 , F23G2205/00 , F23G2209/00
摘要： A system for combusting particulate solids comprises a hopper, a furnace and a secondary afterburner. The furnace further comprises at least one exothermic continuous reaction vessel (ECRV) that has a volume that is significantly smaller than the volume of the furnace, which operates at a temperature that is higher than the temperature in the remainder of the furnace, the temperature being high enough to auto-ignite the particulates when they enter the ECRV. The ECRV rotates in unison with a conveyor that delivers the solid particulates from a hopper. The apparatus is energy efficient, with few working parts, and provides combusted particulate solids that can be disposed of directly without environmental concerns.
摘要翻译：用于燃烧颗粒固体的系统包括料斗，炉和次级后燃器。所述炉还包括至少一个放热连续反应容器（ECRV），其具有明显小于所述炉体积的体积，所述体积在高于所述炉的其余部分中的温度的温度下操作，足够高以便在进入ECRV时自动点燃颗粒物。 ECRV与输送机一起旋转，输送机从料斗输送固体颗粒物。该设备是节能的，几乎没有工作部件，并且提供可直接处理而没有环境问题的燃烧的颗粒固体。

9. 发明申请

US20150338096A1 STEAM PLASMA ARC HYDROLYSIS OF OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES 有权
标题翻译：臭氧等离子体水解氧化物质
公开(公告)号：US20150338096A1
公开(公告)日：2015-11-26
申请号：US14629253
申请日：2015-02-23
申请人： PYROGENESIS CANADA, INC.
发明人： Pierre CARABIN , Lakshminarayana RAO
IPC分类号： F23G7/06 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , F23G7/04 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.
摘要翻译：用于在三区反应器中使用蒸汽等离子体破坏前体材料的两步法，其中前体材料在反应器的高温区域中作为第一步骤水解，随后是第二步，反应物流在反应器的燃烧区中，其中燃烧氧气或空气被注入并立即骤冷所得气流，以避免形成不想要的副产物。相关设备包括非转移直流蒸汽等离子体焰炬，用于将前体材料引入等离子体焰炬的等离子体羽流的外部冷却的三区域蒸汽等离子体反应器装置，用于将燃烧空气或氧气引入燃烧区域的装置用于从反应器中排出反应物混合物和用于猝灭位于反应器出口端的反应物混合物的装置。

10. 发明申请

US20150165410A1 STEAM PLASMA ARC HYDROLYSIS OF OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES 有权
公开(公告)号：US20150165410A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14629256
申请日：2015-02-23
申请人： PYROGENESIS CANADA, INC.
发明人： Pierre CARABIN , Lakshminarayana RAO
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J19/02
CPC分类号： F23G7/061 , A62D3/19 , A62D3/35 , A62D3/38 , A62D2101/22 , A62D2101/28 , A62D2203/02 , B01D53/44 , B01D53/75 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/08 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0877 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/0898 , B09B3/0091 , F23G7/04 , F23G2200/00 , F23G2201/00 , F23G2202/00 , F23G2209/00 , F23G2209/101 , F23G2209/142 , F23G2900/54402 , H05H1/34 , H05H1/42 , H05H1/48 , H05H2001/3426 , H05H2001/3452 , H05H2001/3468 , Y10S588/90
摘要： A two step process for the destruction of a precursor material using a steam plasma in a three zone reactor wherein the precursor material is hydrolyzed as a first step in the high temperature zone of the reactor, followed by a second step of medium temperature oxidation of the reactant stream in the combustion zone of the reactor where combustion oxygen or air is injected and immediate quenching of the resulting gas stream to avoid the formation of unwanted by-products. A related apparatus includes a non transferred direct current steam plasma torch, an externally cooled three zone steam plasma reactor means for introducing the precursor material into the plasma plume of the plasma torch, means for introducing the combustion air or oxygen into the combustion zone, means for exiting the reactant mixture from the reactor and means for quenching the reactant mixture located at the exit end of the reactor.

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