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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Sound suppressing gas flow control device
    • 声压抑制气体流量控制装置
    • US3917222A
    • 1975-11-04
    • US53915375
    • 1975-01-06
    • VACCO IND INC
    • KAY GEORGE JKESKINEN ALAN
    • F16K47/08F16L55/027F15D1/04
    • F16L55/02781F16K47/08Y10T137/86718
    • A co-axial stack of annular disks, each of which is preferably made of a sheet metal so thin as to be individually flexible, is held under axial compression to define an essentially rigid column. Each disk, on at least one surface thereof, is integrally formed with a plurality of radially extending depressions, preferably of non-circular cross-section, whose sidewalls diverge radially outwardly away from one another, each such depression defining a diffuser passage with a surface of an adjacent disk. The disks are formed with substantially identical patterns of depressions and the plurality of disks are substantially identically angularly oriented with respect to each other so that the land areas between depressions are directly superimposed on each other to sustain the axial compression of the stack without deformation of the individual thin disks. The compressed stack provides a very high density of inlet and outlet orifices on the inner and outer walls thereof whose interconnecting passageways are opened or closed by axial movement of a valve member through the central passage defined by the stack. The gradient of increase in cross-sectional area of the diffuser passages from inlet to outlet is calculated to maintain a substantially constant velocity of the gas flow therethrough, with a gradually increasing specific volume gradient from inlet to outlet.
    • 环形盘的共同轴叠堆叠,每个环形盘优选地由薄而薄的以至于单独地柔性的金属片制成,被保持在轴向压缩下以限定基本上刚性的柱。 每个盘在其至少一个表面上整体地形成有多个径向延伸的凹陷,优选地是非圆形横截面,其侧壁彼此沿径向向外分开,每个这样的凹陷限定了具有表面的扩散通道 的相邻磁盘。 磁盘形成有基本上相同的凹陷图案,并且多个磁盘相对于彼此基本相同地成角度定向,使得凹陷之间的平台区域彼此直接叠加以维持堆叠的轴向压缩而不会变形 单个薄磁盘。 压缩堆叠在其内壁和外壁上提供非常高密度的入口孔和出口孔,其互连通道通过阀构件通过由堆叠限定的中心通道的轴向运动而打开或关闭。 计算从入口到出口的扩散器通道的横截面面积增加的梯度,以保持通过其中的气体流量的基本上恒定的速度,并且从入口到出口逐渐增加的比容积梯度。