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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Hydrokinetic turbine for low velocity currents
    • 用于低速电流的动力涡轮机
    • US08421260B2
    • 2013-04-16
    • US12804239
    • 2010-07-19
    • John Hincks Duke
    • John Hincks Duke
    • F03B13/00H02P9/04
    • F03B13/10F03B13/264F03B17/061F05B2220/7066F05B2240/30F05B2240/301F05B2240/40F05B2240/915F05B2240/917F05B2240/97F05B2250/11Y02E10/28
    • A hydrokinetic turbine is adapted to slow water energy conversion to avoid adverse environmental impact on tidal flushing. It combines a large bulbous upstream hub with a peripheral array of current deflectors downstream of the hub. The deflectors are analogous to delta plane wings at high angle of attack, but here are oriented to cause both tangential and radially inwards angular acceleration of ambient flow. Torque develops in reaction to these angular accelerations, in contrast to Bernoulli effect lift on high aspect ratio foil sections that require high surface flow speeds. The fluid accelerations further combine to form a vortex in the turbine's turbulent wake, which draws additional water through the deflector array. In one embodiment, the deflectors' support members pivot about their inner ends in the mode of a rotary kite that may economically project a resilient structure over a very large area. In another embodiment, the entire turbine may submerge to permit passage of deep draft commercial shipping traffic.
    • 水力涡轮机适用于减缓水能转​​化,以避免对潮汐冲洗造成不利的环境影响。 它将大型球形上游集线器与集线器下游的电流导流器的外围阵列组合。 偏转器类似于高角度的三角平面机翼,但是这些导向器定向成引起周向流动的切向和径向向内角加速度。 扭矩随着这些角加速度的变化而发展,与需要高表面流速的高纵横比箔片段上的伯努利效应提升相反。 流体加速度进一步组合以在涡轮机的湍流尾流中形成涡流,其通过偏转器阵列吸取额外的水。 在一个实施例中,偏转器的支撑构件以旋转风筝的方式围绕其内端枢转,其可以经济地在非常大的区域上投影弹性结构。 在另一个实施例中,整个涡轮机可以淹没以允许深度通风商业运输流量。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Hydrokinetic turbine for low velocity currents
    • 用于低速电流的动力涡轮机
    • US20120013128A1
    • 2012-01-19
    • US12804239
    • 2010-07-19
    • John Hincks Duke
    • John Hincks Duke
    • F03B13/10
    • F03B13/10F03B13/264F03B17/061F05B2220/7066F05B2240/30F05B2240/301F05B2240/40F05B2240/915F05B2240/917F05B2240/97F05B2250/11Y02E10/28
    • A hydrokinetic turbine is adapted to slow water energy conversion to avoid adverse environmental impact on tidal flushing. It combines a large bulbous upstream hub with a peripheral array of current deflectors downstream of the hub. The deflectors are analogous to delta plane wings at high angle of attack, but here are oriented to cause both tangential and radially inwards angular acceleration of ambient flow. Torque develops in reaction to these angular accelerations, in contrast to Bernoulli effect lift on high aspect ratio foil sections that require high surface flow speeds. The fluid accelerations further combine to form a vortex in the turbine's turbulent wake, which draws additional water through the deflector array. In one embodiment, the deflectors' support members pivot about their inner ends in the mode of a rotary kite that may economically project a resilient structure over a very large area. In another embodiment, the entire turbine may submerge to permit passage of deep draft commercial shipping traffic.
    • 水力涡轮机适用于减缓水能转​​化,以避免对潮汐冲洗造成不利的环境影响。 它将大型球形上游集线器与集线器下游的电流导流器的外围阵列组合。 偏转器类似于高角度的三角平面机翼,但是这些导向器定向成引起周向流动的切向和径向向内角加速度。 扭矩随着这些角加速度的变化而发展,与需要高表面流速的高纵横比箔片段上的伯努利效应提升相反。 流体加速度进一步组合以在涡轮机的湍流尾流中形成涡流,其通过偏转器阵列吸取额外的水。 在一个实施例中,偏转器的支撑构件以旋转风筝的方式围绕其内端枢转,其可以经济地在非常大的区域上投影弹性结构。 在另一个实施例中,整个涡轮机可以淹没以允许深度通风商业运输流量。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Wind-operated power generator
    • 风力发电机
    • US08096763B2
    • 2012-01-17
    • US12306328
    • 2007-04-04
    • Uwe Ahrens
    • Uwe Ahrens
    • F03D5/02F03D11/00
    • F03D5/00F03D3/00F03D13/25F05B2240/915F05B2240/917F05B2240/922F05B2240/93Y02E10/70Y02E10/727Y02E10/728Y02E10/74
    • A method for converting kinetic energy in horizontal currents of naturally occurring fluids above ground into mechanical energy. A circulating element is guided in a closed cycle and is arranged substantially in a plane parallel to the ground. The circulating element has two lengthwise adjustable traction ropes/chains fastened in two opposite positions. The ropes/chains have buoyancy elements at their free ends. The buoyancy elements have cross-sections for the current to impact. In an embodiment, a traction rope/chain fixed to a section of the circulating element facing the horizontal current is adjusted to be longer than the traction rope/chain fixed to a section of the circulating element facing away from horizontal current. The lengths of the two traction ropes/chains in the region of the points of return of the circulating element are reversed upon which the course of the circulating element relative to the horizontal current is reversed, when seen in the direction of circulation of the circulating element.
    • 将天然存在于地面以上的流体的水平电流中的动能转换成机械能的方法。 循环元件在闭合循环中被引导并且基本上布置在平行于地面的平面中。 循环元件具有紧固在两个相对位置的两个纵向可调牵引绳/链。 绳索/链条在其自由端处具有浮力元件。 浮力元件具有横截面,用于当前的冲击。 在一个实施例中,固定到面向水平电流的循环元件的一部分的牵引绳/链被调节为比固定到循环元件的远离水平电流的一部分的牵引绳/链更长。 循环元件的返回点区域中的两个牵引绳/链条的长度相反,当循环元件的循环方向看时循环元件相对于水平电流的过程反向 。