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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cover for turbines and pumps
    • 涡轮机和泵的盖子
    • US4720240A
    • 1988-01-19
    • US908794
    • 1986-09-18
    • Helmut BronowskiChristian Dahlke
    • Helmut BronowskiChristian Dahlke
    • F04D29/42F03B11/00F03B11/02F01D25/24
    • F03B11/025Y02E10/226Y10S415/91Y10T74/2186
    • A cover for turbines or pumps, which is substantially less expensive than a cover having a cast construction. The cover is made of welded metal plates in a shape which generally corresponds to that of Kaplan type turbines, pumps or the like, and includes a number of thick walled rings and shells having a conical shape or envelope.The cover comprises a flat radial ring which is supported between the outer covering of the machine and a first, conical, axially-extending shell which concentrically surrounds the shaft of the machine, and tapers narrower toward the runner of the machine which is rotated by the shaft. A second shell is also conical, defines a lesser conical angle than the first shell, and extends from an exterior region of the first shell and toward the runner. A radial bearing is mounted on the first shell for supporting the shaft.
    • 用于涡轮机或泵的盖子,其比具有铸造结构的盖子便宜得多。 该盖由焊接金属板制成,其形状通常对应于卡普兰式涡轮机,泵等的形状,并且包括多个具有圆锥形或外壳的厚壁环和壳。 该盖包括平坦的径向环,其被支撑在机器的外覆盖件和同心地围绕机器的轴的第一,圆锥形的轴向延伸的壳体之间,并且朝着机器的转子变窄, 轴。 第二壳体也是圆锥形的,限定比第一壳体更小的锥形角度,并且从第一壳体的外部区域延伸到流道。 径向轴承安装在第一壳体上用于支撑轴。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Cover for turbines and pumps
    • 涡轮机和泵的盖子
    • US4715781A
    • 1987-12-29
    • US908796
    • 1986-09-18
    • Helmut BronowskiChristian Dahlke
    • Helmut BronowskiChristian Dahlke
    • F04D29/42F03B11/00F03B11/02F01D25/24
    • F03B11/025Y02E10/226Y10S415/91Y10T74/2186
    • A cover for turbines or pumps which is substantially less expensive than a cover having a cast construction. The cover is made of welded metal plates in a shape which generally corresponds to that of Kaplan type turbines, pumps or the like, and includes a number of thick walled rings and shells having a conical shape or envelope. The cover has a flat ring which is supported between the outer covering of the machine and a first, conical shell which surrounds the shaft of the machine and tapers narrower toward the runner of the machine. A second shell, also conical, defines a lesser conical angle than the first shell. It extends from the exterior of the first shell and axially toward the runner, surrounding the shaft, and is disposed for directing radially inward water flow axially toward the runner. At least one bearing is mounted between the flat ring and the shaft. The flat ring and the first and second shells are sheet metal and are welded together.
    • 用于涡轮机或泵的盖子,其实质上比具有铸造结构的盖子便宜得多。 该盖由焊接金属板制成,其形状通常对应于卡普兰式涡轮机,泵等的形状,并且包括多个具有圆锥形或外壳的厚壁环和壳。 所述盖具有平的环,所述平环被支撑在所述机器的所述外覆盖物之间,并且围绕所述机器的所述轴的第一锥形壳体,并朝着所述机器的所述流道变窄。 第二个外壳,也是圆锥形的,它确定了比第一个外壳更小的锥形角度。 它从第一壳体的外部延伸并且轴向地朝着流道围绕轴,并且设置成用于将径向向内的水流轴向地朝向流道。 至少有一个轴承安装在平环和轴之间。 平环和第一和第二壳是金属片并焊接在一起。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Hydraulic turbine installation and method of assembling the turbine headcover therein
    • 水轮机安装及其中组装涡轮头盖的方法
    • US3923418A
    • 1975-12-02
    • US53603174
    • 1974-12-23
    • ALLIS CHALMERS
    • CHACOUR SELIM A
    • F03B11/00F03B11/02F01D25/24F01D15/10
    • F03B11/025Y02E10/226Y10T29/49826
    • A hydraulic turbine installation and method of assembling a turbine headcover composed of two half sections in the turbine pit. The opening into the pit at the top thereof is smaller than the diameter of the headcover. Furthermore, the turbine thrust bearing flange located in the pit below the opening defines an inside diameter which is also less than the diameter of the headcover. However, diametrically opposed slots are provided in the thrust bearing flange having a span therebetween which is greater than the diameter of the headcover. This arrangement permits lowering a headcover half section with its diameter dimension disposed vertically through the top opening into the pit and then rotating the half section into the thrust bearing slots so that the diameter dimension is disposed horizontally. From this position, means are provided to rotate and lower each turbine half section onto its pit mounting.
    • 一种水轮机安装和组装涡轮机头盖的方法,该涡轮机头盖由涡轮机凹坑中的两个半部组成。 在其顶部进入坑的开口小于头盖的直径。 此外,位于开口下方的凹坑中的涡轮推力轴承法兰限定了内径,该内径也小于顶盖的直径。 然而,径向相对的狭槽设置在推力轴承凸缘中,其间具有大于顶盖直径的间隔。 这种布置允许降低头盖半部,其直径尺寸垂直设置穿过顶部开口进入凹坑,然后将半部分旋转到推力轴承槽中,使得直径尺寸水平设置。 从该位置,提供了将每个涡轮机半部分旋转并降低到其凹坑安装件上的装置。