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1. 发明授权

US4503348A Magnetic transducer 失效
标题翻译：磁性传感器
公开(公告)号：US4503348A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US97843
申请日：1979-11-27
申请人： Friedrich J. Esper , Gottfried Meudt
发明人： Friedrich J. Esper , Gottfried Meudt
IPC分类号： H02K39/00 , F02P7/067 , G01P3/481 , H02N11/00 , H03K3/45 , H02K21/38
CPC分类号： F02P7/0672 , G01P3/4815 , H02N11/004
摘要： An electromagnetic transducer which generates signals on the basis of the Barkhausen effect under periodically alternating externally applied magnetic switching fields. Prior to use, the magnetic sensor element, for example a ferromagnetic wire, is pre-magnetized by undergoing a program which subjects the wire to a coercive applied field substantially higher than the alternating interrogation field. The coercive field places different zones of the wire into magnetic saturation with varying relative polarity, thereby creating two or more zones of different magnetization. When subjected to the alternating, low intensity interrogation field, sensor coils detect a high level, bipolar output signal.
摘要翻译：一种电磁换能器，其在周期性交替的外部施加的磁切换场下，基于巴克豪森效应产生信号。在使用之前，磁传感器元件，例如铁磁线，通过经历使导线受到基本上高于交替询问场的矫顽施加场的程序而被预先磁化。矫顽磁场将电线的不同区域变化为具有变化的相对极性的磁饱和，从而产生不同磁化的两个或更多个区域。当传感器线圈经受交替的低强度询问场时，传感器线圈检测到高电平双极性输出信号。

2. 发明授权

US4263525A Signal generating means 失效
标题翻译：信号发生装置
公开(公告)号：US4263525A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-21
申请号：US32137
申请日：1979-04-23
申请人： Richard A. Lathlaen
发明人： Richard A. Lathlaen
IPC分类号： F02P7/067 , G01P3/481 , G01P3/488 , H02K21/38 , H02K39/00
CPC分类号： H02K39/00 , F02P7/0672 , G01P3/4815 , G01P3/488 , H02K21/44
摘要： A signal generating means comprising a bistable magnetic device which alters its magnetic state when the density of magnetic flux to which it is subject passes through a predetermined value, and detecting means providing an output signal responsive to a change in magnetic state of said bistable device. A conducting means comprising first and second portions conducts magnetic flux in first and second paths and subjects the bistable magnetic device which is connected between the first and second portions to the conducted magnetic flux. The second portion provides the second path with an alterable permeance for varying the reluctance of the second path of the conducting means, and an energizing means provides magnetic flux to the conducting means having a sense along the first path through the bistable device which is opposite to its sense in the second path. The density and sense of magnetic flux to which the bistable device is subject to changes with the variation of reluctance of the second path of the conducting means to alter its state.
摘要翻译：一种信号发生装置，包括双稳态磁性装置，当其所经受的磁通密度经过预定值时，其改变其磁状态;以及检测装置，响应于所述双稳态装置的磁状态改变而提供输出信号。包括第一和第二部分的导电装置在第一和第二路径中传导磁通，并将连接在第一和第二部分之间的双稳态磁性装置对导体磁通进行测试。第二部分为第二路径提供可改变磁导的第二路径，用于改变导电装置的第二路径的磁阻，并且通电装置向导电装置提供磁通量，该导磁装置具有通过双稳态装置的第一路径的感测，其意义在第二条路上。双稳态器件的磁通密度和感度随着导电装置的第二路径的磁阻的变化而改变，从而改变其状态。

3. 发明授权

US4635227A Reading head for the magnetic scanning of elongate bistable magnetic elements 失效
标题翻译：读取头用于细长双稳态磁性元件的磁扫描
公开(公告)号：US4635227A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-06
申请号：US667359
申请日：1984-11-02
申请人： Norbert Normann
发明人： Norbert Normann
IPC分类号： F02P7/067 , G06K7/08 , G11C11/00 , G11B5/02
CPC分类号： F02P7/0672 , G06K7/083
摘要： The reading head comprises a core, which carries an electric detector winding and which may be E-shaped for reading two rows of Wiegand wires or U-shaped for reading one row of Wiegand wires. Two platelike permanent magnets are spaced from the outer legs of the core. One pole face of each permanent magnet is covered by a low-reluctance element, which terminates close to the core in a top plan view on the reading surface. The core and the magnets include such an oblique angle that in the reading surface of the reading head each low-reluctance element is spaced in the reading direction from the adjacent free leg end of the core. This arrangement ensures that during the reading operation each Wiegand wire will first enter the relatively extensive magnetic field established between those pole faces which are not covered by low-reluctance elements. Thereafter, the Wiegand wire is trigger and then enters the region between the low-reluctance elements and is saturated in that region. That concept permits the design of a reading head which has a short overall length and in which high signal amplitudes are obtained.
摘要翻译：该阅读头包括一个芯子，它带有一个电子探测器绕组，并且可以是E形的，用于读取两排威格德线，或者是用于读取一排维根线的U形。两个平板状永久磁铁与芯的外腿间隔开。每个永磁体的一个极面由低磁阻元件覆盖，低磁阻元件在读取表面的俯视图中靠近磁芯。芯和磁体包括这样的倾斜角度，即在读头的读表面中，每个低磁阻元件在读取方向上与芯的相邻自由脚端间隔开。这种布置确保了在读取操作期间，每根韦根线将首先进入在不被低磁阻元件覆盖的那些极面之间建立的相对广泛的磁场。此后，韦根线被触发，然后进入低磁阻元件之间的区域，并在该区域中饱和。该概念允许设计具有短总体长度并且获得高信号幅度的读头。

4. 发明授权

US4335700A Pulse generator, particularly to provide ignition pulses for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：脉冲发生器，特别是为内燃机提供点火脉冲
公开(公告)号：US4335700A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US234918
申请日：1981-02-17
申请人： Peter Hauler , Walter Hinke
发明人： Peter Hauler , Walter Hinke
IPC分类号： H03K3/45 , F02P7/067 , F02P7/06
CPC分类号： F02P7/0672
摘要： To simplify a Wiegand wire type pulse source, a Wiegand wire (4) has a coil (3) wound thereon. A permanent magnet (5) is positioned with a gap from the coil, and a magnetically permeable masking element, for example a sector-shaped disk, is movable between the magnet and the coil. The coil (3) is connected to a source of direct current (B) which so magnetizes the Wiegand wire (4) that, when a gap of the masking element occurs between the magnet (5) and the coil (3), the Wiegand wire is reversely magnetized until, again, a solid portion of the masking element is interposed in the gap between magnet (5) and coil (3) to restore the magnetic direction due to the battery (B). Re-magnetization pulses are picked off the coil (3) by a suitable pulse coupling element such as a capacitor (C).
摘要翻译：为了简化Wiegand线型脉冲源，Wiegand线（4）具有缠绕在其上的线圈（3）。永磁体（5）定位成具有与线圈的间隙，并且可渗透的掩模元件（例如扇形盘）可在磁体和线圈之间移动。线圈（3）连接到直流电源（B），这使得维恩格线（4）磁化，当在磁体（5）和线圈（3）之间发生掩蔽元件的间隙时，韦根线被反向磁化，直到掩模元件的实心部分插入到磁体（5）和线圈（3）之间的间隙中，以恢复由于电池（B）引起的磁方向。通过诸如电容器（C）的合适的脉冲耦合元件从线圈（3）上拾取再磁化脉冲。

5. 发明授权

US4779075A Device for absolute displacement determination 失效
标题翻译：绝对位移测定装置
公开(公告)号：US4779075A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US938505
申请日：1986-12-05
申请人： Walter Zagelein , Dieter Rechinger
发明人： Walter Zagelein , Dieter Rechinger
IPC分类号： F02P7/067 , G01D5/245 , G01P3/481 , G05B19/21 , G08C19/16
CPC分类号： G05B19/21 , F02P7/0672 , G01D5/2457 , G01P3/4815
摘要： To make possible a technically uncomplicated and reliable absolute displacement determination--in particular for the position determination of robot drives--a cyclic position transmitter (L) and a revolution transmitter (U) rigidly coupled therewith are provided, the sum signal of which indicates the displacement. As revolution transmitter there is used a transmitter (U) which makes use of the Wiegend effect.
摘要翻译：为了使技术上不复杂和可靠的绝对位移确定成为可能，特别是对于机器人驱动器的位置确定，提供了一种与其刚性耦合的循环位置发射器（L）和旋转发射器（U），其和信号表示位移。作为革命发射机，使用了利用Wiegend效应的发射机（U）。

6. 发明授权

US4124009A Spark ignition system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的火花点火系统
公开(公告)号：US4124009A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US707795
申请日：1976-07-22
申请人： William F. Hill , Norman A. Jukes
发明人： William F. Hill , Norman A. Jukes
IPC分类号： F02P3/04 , F02P3/045 , F02P7/067
CPC分类号： F02P3/0435 , F02P3/0453 , F02P7/0672
摘要： An internal combustion engine spark ignition system includes a transducer and a transducer circuit which coact to produce a rectangular pulse for each spark required. The leading edge of this pulse controls an input transistor which controls an output transistor through an intermediate transistor. The output transistor in turn controls an ignition circuit controlling the current through an ignition coil. The coupling between the intermediate and output transistors includes a resistance chain to points in which two timing capacitors are connected. At high speeds the circuit provides a fixed coil current duty cycle with a relatively short off time, whereas, at low speeds the duty cycle is determined by the length of the pulses from the transducer circuit giving a relatively long off time.
摘要翻译：内燃机火花点火系统包括换能器和换能器电路，其共同产生用于每个所需火花的矩形脉冲。该脉冲的前沿控制通过中间晶体管控制输出晶体管的输入晶体管。输出晶体管又控制点火电路，控制通过点火线圈的电流。中间输出晶体管和输出晶体管之间的耦合包括连接两个定时电容器的点的电阻链。在高速下，电路提供具有相对短的关断时间的固定线圈电流占空比，而在低速时，占空比由来自换能器电路的脉冲的长度确定，给出相对长的关断时间。

7. 发明授权

US3757754A Ignition system 失效
标题翻译：点火系统
公开(公告)号：US3757754A
公开(公告)日：1973-09-11
申请号：US3757754D
申请日：1971-09-28
申请人： MILTON VELINSKY
发明人： WIEGAND J
IPC分类号： F02P7/067 , F02P3/02
CPC分类号： F02P7/0672
摘要： An ignition system is disclosed which includes a primary circuit having a battery, the primary winding of an ignition coil and an electronic valve controlling energization of the primary winding by the battery; a secondary circuit having the secondary winding of the ignition coil, a plurality of contacts adapted to be connected to combustion ignition devices and a distributor mounted to sequentially complete electrical connection between the secondary winding and each contact and triggering means including at least one wire mounted on a rotor, the wire having a shell and core of different coercivity, a magnet for reversing the magnetic polarity of the core, and a sensing head for sensing a change in magnetic flux around the wire which is produced in response to the occurrence of predetermined criteria, the sensing head providing a signal for controlling the electronic valve.
摘要翻译：公开了一种点火系统，其包括具有电池的初级电路，点火线圈的初级绕组和控制电池对初级绕组通电的电子阀; 具有点火线圈的二次绕组的二次电路，适于连接到燃烧点火装置的多个触点和安装成顺序地完成次级绕组和每个触点之间的电连接的分配器，以及触发装置，其包括安装在转子，具有不同矫顽力的壳和芯的线，用于反转芯的磁极性的磁体，以及用于感测绕线的磁通量变化的感测头，其响应于预定标准的发生而产生，所述感测头提供用于控制所述电子阀的信号。

8. 发明授权

US4316110A Signal generating device 失效
标题翻译：信号发生装置
公开(公告)号：US4316110A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US972865
申请日：1978-12-26
申请人： Richard A. Lathlaen
发明人： Richard A. Lathlaen
IPC分类号： F02P7/067 , G01P3/481 , G01P3/488 , H02K21/38 , H02K39/00
CPC分类号： F02P7/0672 , G01P3/4815 , G01P3/488 , H02K21/44 , H02K39/00
摘要： A signal generating device comprising a bistable magnetic device which alters its magnetic state when the density of magnetic flux to which it is subject passes through a predetermined value, and detecting means providing an output signal responsive to a change in magnetic state of said bistable device. A conducting means for magnetic flux comprises a first portion providing a first path of high permeability and a second portion, and has the bistable device connected between the first and second portions for conducting therebetween and being subjected to the conducted magnetic flux. The second portion provides second and third paths through the bistable device, each having a respectively alterable permeance for varying in an opposite relationship the respective reluctance of the second and third paths of the conducting means and the density and sense of magnetic flux to which the bistable device is subject. An energizing means provides magnetic flux of a given polarity to the conducting means for altering the state of the bistable device with the reluctance variations of said conducting means.
摘要翻译：一种信号发生装置，包括双稳态磁性装置，当其所受到的磁通密度经过预定值时，其改变其磁状态;以及检测装置，响应于所述双稳态装置的磁状态改变而提供输出信号。用于磁通的传导装置包括提供高磁导率的第一路径的第一部分和第二部分，并且具有连接在第一和第二部分之间的双稳态装置，用于在它们之间导电并经受传导磁通。第二部分提供穿过双稳态装置的第二和第三路径，每个路径具有可分别改变的磁导，用于以相反的关系改变导电装置的第二和第三路径的相对磁阻和双稳态的磁通密度和磁通量设备是主题。激励装置向导电装置提供给定极性的磁通量，用于改变双稳态装置的状态与所述导电装置的磁阻变化。

9. 发明授权

US4237844A Signal generating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：信号发生装置
公开(公告)号：US4237844A
公开(公告)日：1980-12-09
申请号：US925376
申请日：1978-07-17
申请人： Richard A. Lathlaen
发明人： Richard A. Lathlaen
IPC分类号： F02P7/067 , F02P3/02 , F02P1/00 , G01P3/48 , H01V5/00
CPC分类号： F02P7/0672
摘要： A signal generating apparatus comprising a bistable magnetic device which alters its magnetic state when the density of magnetic flux to which it is subject passes through a predetermined value, and detecting means providing an output signal responsive to a change of magnetic state of the bistable device. A conducting means for magnetic flux subjects the bistable magnetic device to magnetic flux conducted therethrough and comprises a first portion providing a path of high permeability and a second portion providing a path of alterable permeance for varying the reluctance of the conducting means and the density of magnetic flux to which the bistable device is subject. An energizing means provides a controllable magnetic field for inducing magnetic flux in the conducting means and provides a flux density sufficient to alter the state of the bistable device with the variation of reluctance of the conducting means.
摘要翻译：一种信号发生装置，包括双稳态磁性装置，当其所经受的磁通密度经过预定值时，其改变其磁状态;以及检测装置，响应于双稳态装置的磁状态的改变而提供输出信号。用于磁通的导电装置使双稳态磁性装置对通过其传导的磁通进行对置，并且包括提供高磁导率的路径的第一部分和提供用于改变导电装置的磁阻的可变磁导的路径的第二部分和磁性密度双稳态器件所经受的通量。激励装置提供用于在导电装置中感应磁通量的可控磁场，并且提供足以改变双稳态装置的状态随着导电装置的磁阻变化的磁通密度。

10. 发明授权

US4223249A Pulse generating means 失效
标题翻译：脉冲发生装置
公开(公告)号：US4223249A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US851488
申请日：1977-12-21
申请人： Philip V. Eshelman
发明人： Philip V. Eshelman
IPC分类号： F02P7/067 , H05B37/02 , H05B39/04 , H05B41/36
CPC分类号： F02P7/0672 , F02P7/0677
摘要： A bistable magnetic wire has an electrically conductive wire coiled thereabout as to form, generally, a magnetic wire assembly which is situated in spaced proximity to a magnet; the opposite ends of the conductive wire are electrically connected to related output or receiving apparatus; a shield or shutter arrangement operated generally between the magnetic wire assembly and the magnet serves to cause the magnetic wire to be at times placed under the influence of the magnetic field of the magnet thereby resulting in the magnetic wire changing from one stable state to another state and in so doing inducing a voltage into the conductive wire to produce a pulse across the said opposite ends thereof.
摘要翻译：双稳电磁线具有在其周围盘绕的导电线，以形成通常位于与磁体隔开的磁线组件; 导线的相对端电连接到相关的输出或接收装置; 通常在磁线组件和磁体之间操作的屏蔽或快门装置用于使磁线有时被放置在磁体的磁场的影响之下，从而导致磁线从一个稳定状态转变到另一状态并且这样做导致导线中的电压以在其相对端部产生脉冲。

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