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    • 10. 发明申请
    • CONTROL OF MANAGED PRESSURE DRILLING
    • 管理压力钻井控制
    • US20160138350A1
    • 2016-05-19
    • US14649782
    • 2013-12-05
    • SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
    • Kjetil HavreAshley Bernard JohnsonMaurice RingerWalter David Aldred
    • E21B21/08E21B21/16G05B11/42E21B21/06
    • E21B21/08E21B21/062E21B21/16E21B43/122E21B2021/005E21B2021/006G05B11/42
    • Method for controlling bottomhole pressure in a borehole during managed pressure drilling. In the drilling procedure fluid is circulated down a drillstring and to surface through an annulus between the drillstring and an inner-wall of the borehole. A compressor/pump is used to inject gas into the returning drilling fluid at a gas injection point. The method comprises receiving a target bottomhole pressure; determining actual bottomhole pressure during the procedure; and adjusting a variable as directed by a feedback controller, which operates to reduce the difference between the target pressure and the measured pressure. The manipulated variable may be one or any combination of: (1) pressure of drilling fluid at the entry of the fluid into the drillstring, (2) the flow rate of drilling fluid out of the drillstring into the annulus, (3) pressure of the gas exiting from the compressor, and (4) the injection rate of the gas.
    • 在管理压力钻井期间控制井眼井底压力的方法。 在钻井过程中,流体沿着钻柱循环并通过钻柱和钻孔的内壁之间的环形区域循环。 压缩机/泵用于在气体注入点将气体注入回流钻井液中。 该方法包括接收目标井底压力; 确定程序期间的实际井底压力; 以及根据反馈控制器的指示调整变量,所述反馈控制器用于减小目标压力和所测量的压力之间的差异。 操纵变量可以是以下一种或任意组合:(1)钻井液在流入钻柱时的压力,(2)钻井液从钻柱进入环空的流量,(3)压力 从压缩机排出的气体,和(4)气体的喷射速率。